Apricots are one of the most beloved and valuable fruit crops grown in Russia. In the Moscow region, thanks to favorable climatic conditions, this fruit takes root well and produces a rich harvest. However, in order to get tasty and juicy fruits, you need to choose the right variety, taking into account the characteristics of the area.
Iceberg
Apricot Iceberg is a fast-growing, early-ripening hybrid that has many advantages. Below are some of them:
Advantages:
- Unpretentiousness.Iceberg Apricot can grow in a variety of conditions and does not require special care.
- Taste qualities of fruits. Apricots of this variety have a delicate, sweet taste and characteristic aroma.
- Frost resistance. The variety can withstand winter frosts, which allows it to be grown in various regions, including the Moscow region.
- Precociousness. Iceberg apricots begin to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting.
- Suitable for fresh consumption and canning. Apricots can be consumed in various forms: fresh, canned, frozen, etc.
Flaws:
- Sensitivity to diseases and pests. Iceberg apricot can be susceptible to diseases and pests, which requires special control and care.
- Short life of fruits. Iceberg apricots have a short shelf life, which requires them to be quickly processed and consumed.
- Risk of crop loss. In the event of unfavorable weather conditions or plant diseases, there may be a risk of crop loss.
Overall, Iceberg apricot is an attractive variety that has many benefits. However, to achieve maximum yield and quality of fruits, it is necessary to pay enough attention to caring for the plant and combating diseases and pests.
Tsarsky
Apricot Tsarsky is a variety of apricot that has several advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at them in more detail:
Advantages:
- Tasty and aromatic: Tsarsky apricot has a sweet and sour taste with a peach aftertaste, which received a rating of 4.5 points. Its flesh is orange, soft and tender.
- Easily separated pit: the small pit of the Tsarsky apricot is easily separated from the pulp, which makes it convenient for consumption and use in cooking.
- Regular harvest: Tsarskiy bears fruit regularly, starting 3-4 years after planting.
- Stable and transportable: Tsarsky apricot fruits are quite durable and transportable, which makes them easy to transport and store.
Flaws:
- Not the most bountiful harvests: Tsarsky apricot yields are not the most bountiful, which can be a disadvantage for commercial cultivation.
- May be susceptible to disease: Like most apricot varieties, Tsarskiy can be susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests.
In general, the Tsarsky apricot is a tasty variety, suitable for use in cooking, which produces a regular harvest and long-lasting fruits. However, it is necessary to take into account its disadvantages, such as possible susceptibility to disease and not the most abundant harvests.
Laureate
Apricot Laureate is a new apricot variety obtained by crossing two crops. Let's consider its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- Resistance to heating: one of the main advantages of the Laureate is its resistance to heating. This disease is a serious threat to most apricot varieties, and resistance to it makes Laureate an attractive choice for cultivation.
- Large fruits: Laureate has large fruits that can reach a weight of up to 50 grams.
- High quality: Laureate's fruits have excellent quality, good taste and aroma.
- Early Ripening: Laureate can ripen in late June, early July, allowing for harvest earlier than most other varieties.
Flaws:
- It is unknown how well it adapts to different conditions: since it is a new variety, farmers do not have much experience growing it in different conditions, which may negatively affect its growth and yield.
- May have a shorter shelf life: larger fruits may have shorter shelf life, which may be a problem for commercial growers.
In general, Laureate apricot is a new variety that has a number of advantages, such as resistance to frost, large fruits and high quality. However, its disadvantages must be taken into account, such as the lack of adaptation to different conditions and a possible short shelf life.
Aurora
Apricot Aurora is a promising early ripening variety that was bred in Italy. Let's consider its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- Early ripening: Aurora is an early variety of apricot, which allows it to harvest earlier than most other varieties.
- Large fruits: Aurora fruits are large, weighing up to 50 grams.
- High yield: Aurora apricot can boast high yields, which makes it attractive for commercial cultivation.
- Greater tree growth vigor: Aurora has great tree growth vigor, which helps it develop quickly and produce fruit.
Flaws:
- Unknown adaptation to other climatic conditions: Since the variety was developed in Italy, it is unknown how well it is adapted to other climatic conditions, such as Ukrainian and Russian.
- Inappropriate planting pattern: A 5 x 5 meter planting pattern may not be suitable for some areas of land; Aurora requires more space to grow.
In general, the Aurora apricot is a promising variety that has a number of advantages, such as early ripening, large fruits and high yield. However, its disadvantages must be taken into account, such as unknown adaptation to other climatic conditions and inappropriate planting pattern.
Egyptian pharaoh
Apricot Egyptian Pharaoh is a summer apricot variety that was imported from Egypt in 2008. This variety has an extremely early ripening period and is usually ready to bear fruit in early June. The fruits of this variety are large, weighing from 100 to 120 grams, with juicy pulp that does not contain veins. The color of the fruits is orange-yellowish, which makes them very attractive and appetizing.
Benefits of Egyptian Pharaoh apricot:
- An ultra-early ripening variety, which allows you to get the first harvest in early June.
- Large fruits up to 120 grams, which makes them very popular on the market.
- The fruit pulp is juicy and without veins, which provides a pleasant taste.
- The orange-yellowish color of the fruits makes them attractive in appearance.
Disadvantages of apricot Egyptian Pharaoh:
- Not very high winter hardiness, which can lead to freezing of fruiting buds during the cold winter period.
- It does not have a very high yield, which may be unprofitable for commercial cultivation.
- May be susceptible to diseases and pests if the plant is not properly cared for.
Harostar
Apricot Harostar is a Canadian apricot variety of medium ripening, which has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at them in more detail:
Advantages:
- Winter Hardiness – This is one of the most winter-hardy apricot varieties, making it ideal for growing in cold climates.
- High yield – trees of this variety regularly produce abundant fruit harvests.
- Excellent taste - the fruits have a sweet and sour taste with a pleasant aroma and soft texture.
- Convenient fruit size – the fruits have an average weight of about 50-70 grams, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
- Beautiful appearance - the fruits are round in shape, orange in color, covered with a blurred red blush on the sunny side.
Flaws:
- Requires pollination - a pollinator is required to produce a crop.
- Sensitivity to diseases - trees of this variety may be susceptible to various diseases, which requires more careful care.
- The need for proper care - to obtain a good harvest, regular pruning and fertilizing of trees is necessary.
Overall, the Harostar apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a winter-hardy and high-yielding apricot variety. It is only important to provide him with more thorough care.
Aquarius
Apricot Aquarius is one of the most popular apricot varieties in Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- High yield - up to 100 kg of fruit can ripen on one tree.
- Large fruits with good pulp and sweet taste.
- Resistance to diseases and pests.
- Good winter hardiness and resistance to low temperatures.
- Excellent decorative quality - the flowering of the Aquarius apricot is one of the brightest and most beautiful among all apricot varieties.
Flaws:
- The need for regular and careful pruning to maintain a beautiful crown and high yield.
- Some gardeners complain about uneven ripening of fruits, which makes them difficult to collect and store.
- Not all regions of Russia can boast of successful cultivation of Aquarius apricot, since the variety is demanding on soil and climate conditions.
Despite some disadvantages, the Aquarius apricot is an excellent choice for those looking for a beautiful, tasty and high-yielding plant for their garden.
Kompotny
Apricot Compote is a popular apricot variety that is grown in many regions of Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- Large and sweet fruits with a rich aroma.
- The variety is characterized by high productivity.
- The tree has a compact crown and a high degree of shoot formation, which simplifies its care and allows you to get a better harvest.
- The foliage of the Kompot apricot is large and dark green, which creates a good aesthetic effect.
- The variety is resistant to winter frosts and some diseases.
Flaws:
- The tree's high growth (4-6 m) can lead to difficulties in pruning and harvesting.
- The need to shape the crown to achieve the optimal size and shape of the tree.
- Some gardeners complain about the poor resistance of fruits to various pests and diseases.
Despite some disadvantages, Compote apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a high-yielding and tasty tree in their garden. The variety is highly resistant to frost and has good decorative properties, which makes it possible to use it to decorate the garden.
Dessert
Apricot Dessert is one of the most popular varieties of apricot, which is grown in many regions of Russia. Below are its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- High yield of fruits with excellent taste and aroma.
- A self-fertile and early-bearing variety, which allows you to get a harvest already in the second or third year after planting.
- Winter-hardy and disease-resistant, which simplifies plant care.
- Medium ripening period, which allows you to harvest from late July to early August.
- Good transportability of fruits, which allows them to be used for sale.
Flaws:
- The tree can be tall (up to 5 m), which can lead to difficulties in pruning and harvesting.
- The fruits may be small in size if the tree does not receive enough nutrients and water.
- The need to shape the crown to achieve the optimal size and shape of the tree.
Despite some disadvantages, Dessert Apricot is an excellent choice for those who want to grow a high-yielding and tasty tree in their garden. The variety is highly resistant to frost and has good yield, which allows you to obtain tasty and aromatic fruits already in the second or third year after planting.
Honey
The Honey apricot variety is an excellent choice for those who love sweet and juicy medium-sized fruits. Ripening begins in early August, making it one of the earliest apricot varieties.
The Honey tree reaches a height of 3.5 to 4 meters and has a spreading crown. This tree is highly resistant to disease and frost, making it a good choice for growing in northern regions.
Honey fruits weigh from 15 to 20 grams and are round-oval in shape, and their skin is slightly pubescent and dense. The pulp is bright yellow, juicy and sweet with a slight aroma of honey. It can be a little fibrous, but overall it is quite soft and tender.
Benefits of Apricot Honey:
- excellent taste – sweet and juicy;
- medium ripening period, fruits are ready for consumption in early August;
- high productivity, the tree bears fruit abundantly;
- the spreading shape of the tree, which makes it easier to care for;
- The average thickness of the skin protects the fruit from damage.
Disadvantages of Apricot Honey:
- the pulp is fibrous, which can cause discomfort when consumed;
- there is no blush on the skin, which can scare away buyers due to the appearance of the fruit;
- The fruit size (15-20 g) may seem small to some consumers.
Favorite
Apricot Favorit is an apricot variety developed in Russia and known for its frost resistance and high yield. Let us consider the advantages and disadvantages of this variety in detail.
Advantages:
- Frost resistance: apricot Favorite is one of the most frost-resistant apricot varieties. This means that trees of this variety successfully withstand the coldest winters, which makes it an ideal choice for growing in the conditions of the Moscow region.
- High yield: Favorit apricot trees delight with abundant harvests every year. This variety differs from others in its ability to form many flower buds, which allows you to get more fruits.
- Excellent taste: Favorit apricots have an excellent taste. The fruits of this variety are large, juicy and sweet. They are suitable for both fresh consumption and canning.
- Universal purpose: Favorite apricot is distinguished by its universal purpose. The fruits of this variety can be used to make jams, preserves, compotes, juices and other canned products.
Flaws:
- Disease sensitivity: Favorite apricot has some sensitivity to diseases such as moniliosis and coccomycosis. This may require additional attention during cultivation.
- Soil requirements: Favorite apricot needs fertile soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. It does not tolerate flooding or drought.
- Duration of ripening: Favorite apricot fruits ripen quite late - in the middle and end of August. This may be inconvenient for those who want an early harvest.
Monastic
Apricot Monastyrsky is a variety that takes root well in mid-latitudes and withstands frosts well, producing a bountiful harvest of tasty fruits. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of this apricot variety.
Advantages:
- High frost resistance. Apricot Monastyrsky can withstand even severe frosts down to -30 °C, which is its main advantage over other varieties of apricots.
- Early onset of fruiting. The variety begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting.
- Delicious fruits. Apricot Monastyrsky has a sweet taste with a bright aroma and a rich vitamin composition. It is also easily transported and stored.
- Resistance to diseases and pests. Apricot Monastyrsky has good resistance to major diseases and pests, which reduces the likelihood of damage to fruits and trees.
Flaws:
- High demands on soil. Apricot Monastyrsky requires fertile soil with a high humus content and drainage.
- Requirement for care. To obtain a high yield of Monastyrsky apricot, regular pruning and fertilizing is required, as well as protection from diseases and pests.
Hardy
Apricot Hardy is a tree that is highly resistant to various weather conditions and diseases. It can withstand temperatures as low as -30°C, making it suitable for growing in harsh climates. In addition, this tree does not require special care and regular watering, which makes it very popular among gardeners.
Apricot Hardy is also characterized by high yield and quality of fruit.
Benefits of Apricot Hardy:
- A vigorous tree with a powerful root system, which ensures good resistance of the tree to winds and bad weather.
- The moderate density of bright green foliage ensures sufficient access of sunlight to the fruits, which has a positive effect on the quality and quantity of the harvest.
- Abundant flowering with an alluring aroma in the second half of May is a wonderful decoration of the garden.
- The variety has high winter hardiness, which allows it to be grown in cold regions.
- The fruits of the Hardy apricot are large and juicy, have a sweet taste with a slight sourness.
Disadvantages of Apricot Hardy:
- It has a drooping crown, which can make harvesting difficult.
- For good growth and fruiting, it requires abundant watering and fertilizers.
- The tree may be damaged by pests and diseases; preventive measures and plant protection are required.
Lel
Apricot Lel is a low tree that can reach a height of up to 3 meters. Its crown is neat and not very spreading, with a shape reminiscent of a mushroom. The branches of the tree do not differ in the intensity of branching, and the growth rate is quite moderate. This makes it easier to care for the tree, including pest control and harvesting.This is especially important for older gardeners who may have difficulty caring for more actively growing plants.
Advantages of the Lel apricot variety:
- The compact size of the tree allows it to be grown even in small areas.
- Does not require special care and is easy to trim.
- It is highly resistant to diseases and pests.
- Fruiting begins early, already 3-4 years after planting.
- The fruits are large, weighing up to 50 grams, sweet and aromatic.
- Excellent transportability and storage of fruits.
Disadvantages of the Lel apricot variety:
- Low winter hardiness, not recommended for growing in regions with cold climates.
- May be attacked by the silky moth, which feeds on the leaves of the tree.
Alyosha
The apricot variety Alyosha is a beautiful and compact fruit tree with a low height of up to 4 meters. It has a rounded and slightly spreading crown, consisting of branched shoots that are covered with a large number of large leaves. The leaves are bright green in color and round in shape with jagged edges.
In spring, large flowers with a diameter of 3.6-4.1 cm, white with pinkish veins appear on the tree, which create a beautiful and bright contrast with the green leaves. Flowering lasts about 2-3 weeks, after which fruits begin to appear on the tree.
Advantages of the apricot variety Alyosha:
- It has excellent resistance to frost and frost in the spring.
- It is an early variety, bears fruit already 3-4 years after planting.
- The fruits are distinguished by high quality, sweetness and juiciness, as well as a bright aroma.
- It is resistant to diseases and pests.
- The tree does not require special care and is suitable for growing both in summer cottages and in commercial gardens.
Disadvantages of the apricot variety Alyosha:
- The need to ensure sufficient soil moisture during the fruiting period.
- Possibility of frost damage to flowers and fruits on cold spring nights.
- It is not a self-fertile variety and therefore requires pollinators to obtain a harvest.
Red-cheeked
Red-cheeked apricot is a medium-sized apricot variety that produces fruit weighing between 40 and 60 grams. The shape of the fruit can be round or oval, sometimes with heart-shaped outlines. One of the features of this variety is the deep seam on the abdomen of the fruit.
Ripe red-cheeked apricot fruits have a bright yellow-orange color with a red “blush”. The pulp is light, sweet with a pleasant sour tint, juicy and tender. The pit is separated easily and without damage, which makes this variety of apricot convenient for consumption.
Benefits of Red-cheeked apricot:
- beautiful and bright appearance of the fruit;
- sweet and juicy taste of the pulp;
- easily separated pulp from the seed;
- resistance to diseases and pests;
- good transportability and long-term storage.
Disadvantages of Red-cheeked apricot:
- cannot withstand very low temperatures, may freeze in severe frosts;
- Requires a certain amount of sunlight for good growth and yield;
- may be susceptible to fungal diseases if there is insufficient air ventilation.
Russian
Apricot Russian is a variety of fruit trees that is characterized by large and slightly flattened fruits of yellow-orange color.On average, the weight of one fruit is from 60 to 65 grams. A distinctive feature of this variety is its juicy and aromatic pulp, which is easily separated from the seed.
The fruits of the Russian apricot have a sweet taste with a slight sourness, which makes them pleasant to eat fresh. They are also well suited for making preserves, compotes, jellies and other preserves.
Benefits of apricot Russian:
- Large fruits: The fruits of this apricot variety are large in size, which makes them especially attractive to consumers.
- Good taste: Russian apricot pulp has a pleasant sweetish taste with a slight sourness, which makes it very popular.
- Good separation of pulp from stone: separation of pulp from stone occurs easily and without damage.
- Productivity: the tree of this apricot variety bears fruit well, which ensures a good harvest.
Disadvantages of apricot Russian:
- Demanding on growing conditions: to obtain a good harvest and high-quality fruits, the Russian apricot requires favorable growing conditions, such as a sufficient amount of sunlight, proper care and suitable soil composition.
- Disease Sensitivity: Like many other apricot varieties, Russian can be susceptible to various diseases and pests, which can reduce its yield and fruit quality.
Snegirek
Apricot Snegirek is a high-yielding and frost-resistant apricot variety that is ideal for growing in cold regions. It has a compact crown, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who have limited space to grow fruit trees.
This apricot variety has high winter hardiness and the ability to withstand low temperatures down to -30 degrees Celsius. Thanks to this, it can produce crops even in severe frost conditions, making it an ideal choice for regions with cold climates.
Benefits of apricot Snegirek:
- Frost resistance: the variety can withstand low temperatures and produce crops even in cold areas.
- Compactness: the tree does not take up much space, which makes it attractive for summer residents and gardeners with a small plot.
- Unpretentiousness: the Snegirek apricot does not require special care and takes root easily.
- Disease resistance: the variety is not prone to diseases, which reduces the risk of crop loss.
Disadvantages of apricot Snegirek:
- Not drought-resistant: the tree needs regular watering to avoid drying out.
- Small fruit size: Compared to other apricot varieties, Snegirka fruits can be small.
- Not very high yield: in comparison with some other apricot varieties, the yield of Snegirka may be slightly lower.
Manchurian
Manchurian apricot is one of the most winter-hardy apricot varieties, which can survive at temperatures down to -30°C. It has its advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages:
- Manchurian apricot is a very winter-hardy variety, so it can be grown in different climatic conditions.
- This variety of tree grows slowly, which allows it to be grown on small plots of land.
- The fruits of the Manchurian apricot have an excellent taste and smell; they are well suited for making jam, jelly, and compotes.
- In addition, this apricot variety has high resistance to diseases and pests.
Flaws:
- One of the disadvantages of Manchurian apricot is that the fruits of this variety are not very large, which may be a disadvantage in the eyes of some consumers.
- Another drawback may be that this variety of apricot does not have as high a degree of sweetness as some other varieties.
Northern Triumph
Apricot variety Northern Triumph has medium-sized fruits, which under good growing conditions can reach large sizes weighing up to 50-60 grams. Their skin is of medium thickness, slightly pubescent, yellow-pink in color with a bright blush on the illuminated side.
The pulp of the Northern Triumph apricot is tender and juicy, with a pleasant aroma. The taste is very good, sweet, with a slight sourness from the skin, which gives it an interesting note. The mouthfeel when eating this apricot variety is reminiscent of the taste of southern varieties.
Advantages of apricot Northern Triumph:
- Good frost resistance, which allows it to be grown in cold regions.
- Large and juicy fruits with good taste and aroma.
- Easily separated seeds, which makes it easy to use for preparing various dishes.
- Quite high yield with proper plant care.
- Ability to adapt to different types of soil.
Disadvantages of apricot Northern Triumph:
- The need for regular watering, as the variety is not very drought-resistant.
- Problems with diseases and pests may arise if agricultural practices are incorrect.
- The fruits are not as sweet as those of southern varieties, which may not suit lovers of sweeter fruits.
