Description of chickens of the Loman White White breed and maintenance rules

To raise Loman (White) White chickens, it is recommended to take into account the advice of experts. This breed of chicken is very popular because it has many advantages. These include excellent productivity, peaceful character, and resistance to high and low temperatures. Chickens are characterized by an excellent appearance, so they will become a real decoration of the poultry house.

Description and characteristics of Loman (White) White chickens

Loman White chickens were obtained in Germany back in 1970. Scientists have crossed productive varieties - Plymouthrock and Rhode Island.

Exterior of chickens

Laying hens have a beautiful appearance. They are characterized by the following features:

1. Compact trapezoidal build. Birds are characterized by an unpronounced chest and belly.
2. Small head. It is decorated with bright lobes and a comb. The eyes have a rich orange tint.
3. White feathers. They fit tightly to the body and at the same time have a rigid consistency. Lush plumage protects chickens from frost and wind. At the same time, even in hot weather, birds do not feel discomfort, since they have excellent thermoregulation.
4. Small wings. Their length is proportional to the body.
5. Graceful paws. They are distinguished by their elongated shape and bright yellow hue.

Character and behavior

These birds are considered balanced. Thanks to this, birds are suitable even for beginners. Laying hens have a calm disposition. They are safely allowed to be kept with other individuals. They are light and agile, but sometimes a little noisy.

Roosters are gallant and take care of the hens. 1 male is enough for 15-20 females. Birds feel fine in cages and free range.

Cross Productivity

This breed is characterized by excellent egg production. It is 340 eggs per year. They are large in size and covered with a dense white shell. If the right conditions are created, chickens can lay eggs all year round.

Peak productivity of laying hens occurs at 160-180 days. After 80 weeks, egg production parameters decrease. Therefore, birds are usually not kept longer than this period.

Puberty

Maturation occurs at 4.5-5 months.Birds belong to the industrial sector, therefore they are characterized by stability of egg laying.

The first eggs are unlikely to be large.

However, after some time, the birds will grow up and the size of the eggs will also increase. To achieve this, it is worth providing birds with quality care.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

The advantages of the breed include the following:

• high performance;
• stability of egg production;
• large eggs;
• calm disposition;
• easy adaptation to a new environment;
• minimal feed costs;
• excellent vitality;
• ability to withstand exposure to high and low temperatures.

However, chickens also have certain disadvantages:

• the impossibility of breeding offspring with the same characteristics - this is due to the use of genetic technologies;
• a gradual decrease in productivity - this creates the need to replace livestock;
• lack of incubation instinct - therefore birds cannot be used for breeding offspring;
• inability to get a lot of meat - this breed is considered an egg breed.

Content Features

To achieve success in raising chickens and achieve high productivity, it is necessary to provide them with the right conditions.

Place for keeping

Such birds develop normally at temperatures of +23-25 ​​degrees. They are characterized by thick feathers and strong immunity. Therefore, birds are quite capable of living in rooms with a temperature of +5 degrees. It should be borne in mind that in such conditions the chickens will not lay eggs.

To achieve stable egg production throughout the year, it is recommended to install heating devices in the chicken coop and take care of its insulation. In winter, the temperature should not be less than +15 degrees.

Productivity parameters directly depend on the population of the poultry house.Chickens should be given plenty of space. There should be no more than 2-3 birds per 1 square meter.

Loman White chickens lay eggs normally only if sanitary and hygienic recommendations are followed. A suitable option would be to equip the poultry house with a high-quality ventilation system. If this is not possible, it is recommended to ventilate the room frequently. At this moment, it is worth making sure that the chickens are not in a draft.

The key factor that needs to be ensured in a room with crosses is the length of daylight hours. The chicken coop must have at least 1 window through which daylight can enter. In autumn and winter, you should definitely use additional lighting sources. The duration of daylight hours should be 12-14 hours.

The chicken coop must have feeders, drinkers, and nests. To calculate the number of nests, you should focus on the following ratio: 1 piece per 5-6 chickens. The feeder is selected based on the value of 10-15 centimeters per bird. It is recommended to make drinking bowls with a volume of 5-6 liters.

The floor should have a high-quality bedding made of natural or artificial materials. Most often, farmers use hay or straw. Sawdust is a good option.

Walking yard

To ensure the normal well-being of laying hens, they should be provided with a place to walk. There should be 1 square meter of area per 1 hen. It is worth placing drinking bowls and feeders in the enclosure.

Shedding season

Birds need molting to replace their plumage and prepare the birds for the new season. During this period, egg laying decreases or stops completely. However, there is no need to worry. When the feathers are replaced, productivity indicators will be restored.

To stimulate this process, it is worth introducing a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables into the birds’ diet.It is also recommended to give chickens vitamin and mineral complexes.

Replacing a family

These chickens are distinguished by their early maturation period. At the same time, the productivity of birds quickly ends. Already a year after maturity, egg production becomes low. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare in advance for a planned change of livestock.

Feeding the breed

To ensure normal development of chickens, it is recommended to feed them properly. It is worth considering the following features:

1. In the first weeks of life, the chicks are given compound feed, which is a dry cereal mixture. During this period, using homemade recipes is not recommended.
2. At the 3rd week of life, it is permissible to introduce vegetables and fruits into the birds’ menu. Birds are allowed to be given carrots, cabbage, and apples.
3. Introduce greens into your diet. This is done to strengthen the immune system.
4. It is recommended to give adult females and males 114 grams of commercial grain feed.
5. During molting, it is worth introducing vitamin and mineral complexes. The veterinarian will suggest a specific remedy.
6. It's worth stocking up on hay for the winter.
7. It is recommended to feed the birds porridge periodically. To do this, take oatmeal, buckwheat or pearl barley and pour boiling water or broth over it. Add vegetables and herbs to the mixture, let it brew and give it to the birds.

Sometimes chickens are allowed to be fed meat and fish trimmings. It is recommended to pay special attention to drinking bowls. They should always contain fresh water. This is especially important in spring and summer.

Raising chickens

Chickens of this breed are not used for breeding. You won't be able to get them out on your own. If you place eggs in an incubator, you will get chicks that are not similar in properties to their parents.

Experienced poultry farmers buy birds for one season.To replace the livestock, they purchase a new batch. Chickens are the most common choice. Roosters are less in demand.

Hatching instinct

Loman White is considered an industrial cross, which is why it does not have a brooding instinct. Birds simply do not feel the need for this process. Their main task is to lay a large number of eggs.

Farmers must understand that they will not be able to breed birds of this breed on their own. The chicks will not have the characteristics of the parents. You can buy eggs and chicks exclusively from producers.

Young animals and survival

Chicks are characterized by high survival rates. They reach 95-96%. It should be borne in mind that the health of young birds depends on a balanced diet, maintaining temperature and suitable humidity levels.

If favorable conditions are created for chickens, their immune system will fully develop and strengthen.

Thanks to this, it will be possible to obtain healthy adults.

From 1.5 months, chicks can be placed with adults or other birds. They are characterized by slower growth than other hybrids. In this case, puberty occurs early. In addition, feathers appear in such chicks earlier than in chickens of other breeds.

Diseases and prevention from them

The hybrid has no characteristic or chronic diseases. With strict adherence to basic recommendations and proper feeding, chickens and cockerels remain healthy. They need vitamin and mineral supplements 1-2 times a year. Laying hens have a greater need for them.

Loman White chickens are very popular among farmers. These birds are characterized by high performance parameters, excellent appearance, and high resistance to low and high temperatures.To avoid the development of serious diseases, it is recommended that birds be provided with high-quality care and adequate nutrition.