Technological progress makes human work easier in various fields of activity. Previously, it was difficult to imagine that agriculture could be done without a shepherd. Today, farmers are increasingly using an engineering innovation - electric shepherds to protect sheep in the pasture. The innovative method is not suitable for all farms. The device has not only advantages, but also disadvantages.
What is an electric shepherd?
In livestock farming, there are often situations when timid animals fall under the wheels of passing vehicles or go far beyond the pasture. An electric shepherd helps maintain the integrity of the herd. The device is a mobile fence to which an electric current is connected. The structure is easy to install:
- Wooden and metal poles are installed along the perimeter of the sheep paddock.
- Wire is attached to the support in the form of transverse lines or a grid.
- Connect the voltage source.
Such a fence encloses both small areas and large areas.
Principle of operation
The action of the electric shepherd is based on the effect of current on animals.
The power source for the fence is:
- Electricity.
- Batteries.
- Solar energy.
Sometimes farmers use combined nutrition. At night, they switch to the energy accumulated by the batteries during the day.
Electric shepherds serve:
- Protecting the flock from predators.
- Do not allow animals to leave the pasture.
On farms, fences are used to organize a temporary enclosure for animals while the sheepfold is being repaired or during the period of sanitation of a permanent premises.
Advantages and disadvantages
Opinions about the effectiveness of using electric shepherds do not coincide. Some farmers note the advantages of the method, others find disadvantages.
In some cases, a negative impression of the design is due to installation errors. The fence either doesn't work completely or the current isn't strong enough to stop the sheep. It also takes time to get used to the electric shepherd.
It takes about a month for the animals to stop trying to escape from the pasture.
Rating of manufacturers and models
The number of companies producing electric shepherds in the consumer market is growing every year. But not all products meet quality standards. Chinese fences are inexpensive, but often break. One damaged wire can completely destroy the entire equipment. Several manufacturers have proven themselves reliably.
Finnish models
Olli takes the leading position in the ranking of the best suppliers. Ready-made kits include:
- Wooden supports.
- 3 rows of wire.
- Gate and battery.
The parts are designed for installation of fences ranging from 300 meters to 3 kilometers in length. Consumers note the quality of the products and the high price - from 28 to 80 thousand rubles, depending on the length of the fence.
Russian companies
The company Rix-TV produces electric shepherds for sheep. Standard equipment includes:
- Metal pillars.
- A fence designed to cover an area of up to 3 hectares.
- 2 power sources – mains and batteries.
- Hazard warning sign.
Advantages of domestic products:
- Lower cost compared to foreign analogues (20 thousand rubles).
- Manufacturing of products according to individual orders.
For fencing large pastures (up to 300 hectares), farmers are advised to use IE-200 products. Electric shepherds for 10 thousand rubles are equipped with an external battery and an internal battery.
Products from New Zealand
Speedrite products, which recently appeared on the market, have proven themselves well. The products provide the ability to adjust the pulse frequency. Prices start from 20 thousand rubles. For this money, the buyer receives a set of posts for attaching a fence and a combined type battery.
What to look for when purchasing
Important points to consider when purchasing an electronic shepherd:
- For what purpose is a fence installed - as a temporary measure or for permanent use?
- Number of power supplies.
- Reputation of the manufacturing company.
Farmers are advised to evaluate the terrain and determine which kit is suitable for installation - a standard kit or a structure made to specific parameters.
User manual
Electric shepherds have a simple design. When operating, follow simple safety rules:
- Install a reliable grounding system.
- Equipment adjustment is prohibited under voltage.
- The power goes out during a thunderstorm.
- During periods of precipitation, avoid contact with fence elements.
- When installing, follow the layout of the support pillars.
- Avoid the presence of small children in areas where installation work is carried out.
To prevent the sheep from getting hurt, they must have a clear view of the fence. Visual contact helps you quickly remember a dangerous place.
The electronic control system has good development prospects. Electronic shepherds are already being actively used on farms. The device helps keep livestock on pasture and preserves crops outside the fence.
