Nowadays, gardeners can grow a huge variety of vegetables. Many of them are engaged in growing peppers in greenhouses and open ground. This vegetable is a good addition to many different dishes and that is why it is popular among vegetable growers. During cultivation, you should properly care for this plant. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with how often to water peppers in the greenhouse and outside.
Optimal conditions for peppers
Before you learn how to properly water peppers in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the most suitable conditions for growing them.It is no secret that sweet peppers love heat very much and therefore a good harvest can only be obtained if they are planted in a greenhouse or in the soil of the southern regions.
The main recommendations for arranging an ideal place for peppers include:
- Bushes should not shade each other. Therefore, it is recommended to plant them at a distance of at least 30 cm. The gap between each row should be 75-90 cm.
- When the seedlings grow 20 cm, they will have to be tied to wooden or metal supports. They may break due to the weight of the fruit if this is not done.
- Bushes should only be planted in well-lit areas or rooms. With insufficient light, the yield can decrease several times.
- To produce more fruits after planting, peppers are grown only in warm soil, the highest temperature of which should not be higher than 20 degrees.
- The soil on the site should not become crusty. It is recommended to loosen the soil once a week.
Frequency of watering
After reading the basic tips for arranging a place for growing seedlings, you should find out how often you need to water bell peppers after planting them in the ground. This question is very important, since the frequency of soil moisture affects the quantity and quality of the crop.
Inexperienced vegetable growers water peppers too often. It is not recommended to do this, since due to high humidity, the chance of deterioration in yield is extremely high. To understand how many times it is better to water peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse or open ground, you should familiarize yourself with the main factors on which this depends. These include the following:
- air humidity level;
- duration of the growing season;
- soil type;
- air temperature;
- plant variety.
The vegetable does not develop very quickly in soils that are too dry, so watering peppers in open ground should be done regularly. At the initial stages of development, the soil is moistened once every 5-8 days. After the first flower opens, the procedure should be carried out a little more often. It is recommended to do this twice a week.
Not everyone knows how often to water a plant in the summer. On summer days it is watered most often, since due to the high temperature the soil dries out very quickly. In this case, the procedure is carried out daily in the evening and in the morning.
It is not recommended to moisten the soil on a sunny day, as this can negatively affect the roots of the plant.
Water used
Having figured out how often you need to water peppers in open ground, you should understand the water used. After all, when irrigating, you should use the most suitable liquid. The quality of the grown fruits will largely depend on it.
It is recommended to fill the bushes only with heated water, especially for residents of the northern regions, where the temperature is quite low. In this case, you can moisten the soil not only with tap liquid, but also with rainwater collected in advance. To prepare the liquid, you need to add water to a large bucket and boil it. Then leave it to cool for several hours and water the plants with it.
Residents of the southern regions do not need to heat a container of water on the stove.
Instead, it can be warmed under the sun during the day. In one day it will be able to warm up to a temperature that is ideal for peppers.
Basic methods
To understand how to water peppers in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods of moistening the soil. There are several basic methods that are quite often used when growing pepper fruits.
Manual
This method is the most common, but it is also very labor-intensive. First you need to decide when it is better to use the manual method. Most often it is used if a special system for watering peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse is not installed on the site.
In this case, the soil is moistened using special watering cans or any other containers. It is recommended to water by hand only in the morning, before the sun has risen. However, in the case of greenhouse cultivation, you can water the fruits at any time.
The basic rules for using the manual method include:
- no more than two liters of liquid should be consumed for each plant;
- when watering bushes in a greenhouse, the amount of water consumed can be reduced by a quarter;
- if the peppers are planted in soil with a small amount of minerals, then the volume of liquid used increases by 2-4 liters;
- before moistening the area, it is necessary to loosen the soil so that the liquid is evenly distributed;
- When the first ovaries appear, you should water the bushes by hand no more than twice every 10 days.
Auto
If you don’t want to use the manual method, you’ll have to learn how to water peppers in a greenhouse automatically. In this case, you will have to use nozzles and high-quality pipes. In addition, special equipment is used to regulate the frequency of watering.
There are several types of automatic watering, and one of them is the drip method. This system is more suitable for people who do not want to consume too much liquid.If there is no need to save water, you can use sprinkling.
The main advantage of this method can be considered that when it is used, a hard crust does not form on the surface of the earth.
When organizing automatic irrigation, you will have to install pipes. They can be laid anywhere, even underground. For such purposes, it is better to buy pipes made of durable plastic, since products made of softer material can rupture under the pressure of powerful water pressure.
After laying the pipes, special holes are made in them through which the liquid will seep into the ground. At the same time, such holes need to be made in certain places. In this case, it all depends on the soil in which the pepper is grown. If it is too light, then holes will be made every 10-25 cm. For soil with medium density, they are made less frequently - at a distance of 30 cm from each other. If the plant is grown in loamy soil, then the pipes are pierced every 40-50 cm.
It is worth noting that this method is not suitable for all varieties of pepper. Therefore, you should ask the seller in advance whether it is possible to water the purchased variety in this way.
Mechanical
This method is simpler than the others. To use it, you will need to install a special structure that will ensure a continuous flow of water into the system for irrigating the bushes. This design includes pipes and a pump for pumping out liquid. The advantages of the mechanical method include the fact that its use will cost much less than the automatic one.
Since the irrigation design directly depends on electricity, you will have to take care of safety nets in advance.It is recommended to install an additional reservoir with irrigation liquid. This water will be used if the power suddenly goes out. You can also connect the system not to the tank, but to the well. It is even better to use a well, since it will not quickly run out of water.
Conclusion
To get a good harvest of peppers, they should be properly cared for. Irrigation is the main component of caring for any vegetable, and therefore you need to find out in advance how often you need to water peppers in open ground. You can also learn a lot about watering with the help of reviews from people who have already planted peppers and know everything about caring for them.
