Some people who plan to breed piglets do not know that during breeding they sometimes have to use special preparations for pigs. Most often, farmers use growth stimulants that promote the development of animals. Before you start raising pigs, you need to become more familiar with such preparations.
Features of growth stimulants for pigs
Many people use growth stimulants.They are used to help piglets gain weight faster. Most often, this type of preparation is used by farmers who intend to sell pork.
The use of stimulants has the following advantages:
- acceleration of metabolic processes in the body of animals;
- improved absorption of micronutrients during meals;
- faster digestion of feed;
- a set of muscle mass, due to which the body weight of pigs increases.
Kinds
There are nine types of stimulants that can be given to piglets during rearing. Before using such drugs, you need to familiarize yourself with their features.
Phospholipids
Phospholipids are drugs that are made from plant microelements. They are used if pigs have liver problems. Experienced farmers recommend giving phospholipids to prevent liver diseases.
After taking phospholipids, regeneration processes are launched in the piglet’s body, which have a positive effect on liver tissue. They are starting to recover. Also, such products promote blood circulation in the body, improve metabolic processes and increase the appetite of animals.
Enzymatic
Enzyme-type supplements are made using the entrails of other animals. They can be made from liver, spleen or kidneys. Moreover, the ingredients for the preparation of such drugs are taken from healthy animals.
Before using enzyme stimulants, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of their use. They must be injected under the skin of the piglet. The dosage directly depends on the weight of the pig and its age. For example, for six-month-old pigs, two milliliters of the drug is enough. Adults are injected with five milliliters of enzymes.
Non-hormonal
Non-hormonal stimulants are made from antibacterial components that promote weight gain in piglets. They also increase the body’s protective properties, making animals less likely to become infected with infectious diseases.
Non-hormonal agents should be introduced into the diet of piglets gradually. They can be given to pigs for the first time when they are two weeks old. The dosage of the drug is calculated individually for each individual. When determining the optimal dose, the weight of the pig is taken into account.
Hormonal (anabolic)
Hormonal stimulants contain female and male hormones. There are two methods of using such drugs. They can be injected intramuscularly and into the fold behind the ear. Moreover, the latter method is used if it is necessary to administer funds in the form of implants. After use, they will dissolve in the pigs’ body within 8-9 months.
Biological supplements
Some farmers use biological additives when raising pigs. There are several types of dietary supplements that are used most often:
- Azobacterin. It is used if piglets lack the vitamins necessary for muscle growth.
- BMVD. This product contains vitamins with calcium, manganese, zinc and protein.
- Acids. Natural acids are added to piglets' diets to strengthen their immune system and speed up muscle growth.
Proteins
Protein must be present in pigs' food, as it has a positive effect on muscle building.Protein supplements are given to animals from six months of age. They are introduced into the diet gradually, along with the rest of the food.
The use of proteins has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body and promotes the absorption of food.
Vitamin supplements
To enrich the body with vitamins, special vitamin supplements are used. There are certain features of the use of such drugs that you need to become familiar with. Piglets under four months of age are given no more than three milligrams of the drug daily. For six-month-old pigs, the dosage increases to five milligrams. Adults are given 10-12 milligrams of supplements.
Premixes
Almost every farmer who is seriously involved in raising piglets gives them premixes. There are three types of such additives, which differ in composition:
- with added vitamins;
- with mineral microelements;
- mineral and vitamin compositions.
Experts advise using premixes together with mixed feed. This will help save the additive, as well as enrich the food with useful substances.
Feed antibiotics
To accelerate the growth of piglets, feed antibiotics are often used. Such drugs must be used carefully, as their improper use can negatively affect the health of pigs. Therefore, you need to decide in advance on the optimal dosages. Young animals are given no more than 45 grams of the drug daily. For adult pigs, the dosage is increased to 50 grams.
The best manufacturers
There are three well-known manufacturers that produce drugs for pigs:
- "Borka" This is a manufacturer of vitamin supplements and premixes, which contain amino acids with iodine, zinc and manganese.Such additives are used together with chilled feed for piglets.
- "Good villager." It produces universal products that are suitable for all pigs. You can add it to flour, bran and animal feed.
- "Gift of Veles" This product is given to pigs over three months old. It contains minerals and vitamins B, D and A.
Which one is better to choose?
Choosing what to give piglets for rapid growth is quite difficult. There are quite a few different types of supplements, which is why people have difficulty choosing one. In order not to make a mistake and choose the appropriate drugs, you need to familiarize yourself with what exactly they are given for. For example, if piglets have vitamin deficiency, it is better to replace some feed with vitamin premixes. Protein injections are suitable for building muscles.
However, before introducing any of the listed veterinary drugs into the diet, you should consult a specialist.
How to use it correctly
There are several rules for using such drugs:
- Products are added to feed at room temperature. It is contraindicated to add them to hot food.
- The dosage indicated on the supplement packaging must be followed.
- Do not use medications that have expired. This can cause digestive problems, which can lead to the piglet not eating well.
Conclusion
When raising pigs, it is sometimes necessary to use various drugs. However, before this, you need to understand their varieties and features of application.
