Spruce is a fairly common ornamental plant, which is grown by many gardeners. This culture fits perfectly into various compositions and serves as a real decoration for the site. At the same time, sometimes gardeners have a question about how to transplant a spruce on a site from place to place. For this procedure to be successful, it is important to carry it out according to the rules.
Is it possible to replant a spruce
Quite often when growing spruce there is a need to replant it.Many varieties are considered to be quite large plants that are characterized by rapid growth. To prevent the conifer from interfering with other crops and harming buildings, it should be moved to a new location. Also, many summer residents transplant seedlings from the forest to their plots.
When is the best time to do it?
In order for the transplantation of spruce seedlings to be successful, it is important to choose the right time for this. First of all, it is worth considering the condition of the soil. It should be sufficiently warm and moist. Therefore, it is recommended to move the spruce to a new location in the fall or spring. It is best to carry out work during periods of precipitation.
In summer, it is also allowed to carry out replanting work. However, it is worth considering the following:
- It is not recommended to dig up a tree in extreme heat.
- It is best to carry out work in the late afternoon.
- When digging up a tree, it is also worth taking a large lump of soil. This will help avoid damaging the integrity of the roots.
- To root in a new place, you should use the Kornevin solution. This will help make the onboarding process as successful as possible.
Selection of seedlings
In order for the plant to easily adapt to a new place, it is worth choosing the right seedling. It is important that the tree is young, strong and healthy. Experts believe that the strongest plants are those that grow on the edge of the forest, roadside or clearing. They have good immunity and easily adapt to new conditions.
Young plants measuring 50-100 centimeters in size, which have evenly growing symmetrical branches, healthy needles and a straight trunk, are considered a suitable option for replanting. The plant should be carefully examined for damage and checked for serious defects.
How to dig up a tree
To easily transplant a spruce, you need to prepare properly. To do this, it is recommended to take the following:
- garden shovel;
- a piece of cotton fabric measuring 1 square meter - it is required to wrap the root system;
- colored tape - intended for making marks on wood;
- canister of water with a volume of 10 liters;
- big package;
- rope for securing the seedling during transportation.
It is recommended to dig a hole in the area in advance so that after moving the tree you can plant it immediately. Digging up the spruce tree must be done carefully so that it does not get damaged. In this case, you should do the following:
- Water the plant to soften the soil and facilitate the digging process. After this, it is important to wait at least half an hour for the water to be absorbed.
- Apply markings to the spruce trunk using colored tape. In this case, it is necessary to indicate which side is directed to the north and which is directed to the south. At the dacha, it is recommended to place the tree in the same way as in nature.
- Mark the area around the trunk. It is worth retreating 50-70 centimeters from it. This can be done with a shovel. To do this, it is worth making a small depression around the plant.
- Pull out the plant with a large earthen lump. In this case, it is necessary to gradually deepen the dug ditch. The spruce needs to be carefully lifted and the fabric placed under it.
- Wrap the root system and tie the ends of the fabric. After this, the plant can be transported to a new site.
How to transport
In order for the new tree to take root better, it is important to follow simple rules for transporting it.It is important to do the following:
- Save the lump of soil and ensure its integrity. To do this, you should use a damp cloth that allows air to pass through well.
- Tie the branches with a rope, gently pulling them towards the trunk. This will help avoid damage.
- Transportation should be carried out on a horizontal or inclined surface. This will help prevent damage to the barrel.
- Transport the tree as quickly as possible. This will help avoid losing large amounts of nutrients.
Choosing a landing site
To plant a spruce from the forest, it is important to choose the right planting location. This crop can reach a height of 10 meters. The crown size is 5 meters. Therefore, you need to choose a landing site very carefully. A suitable option would be a site where there are no fruit trees growing nearby.
This rule must be followed. The fact is that spruce depletes the soil. Therefore, the proximity of a crop to fruit plants will negatively affect their development. In addition, crumbling needles make the soil more acidic. This is not suitable for all plants.
The composition of the soil in which the spruce grows is of great importance. The soil in the forest is significantly different from the soil in a summer cottage. For the transplant to be successful, you need to grab several buckets of soil from the place where you dug up the spruce.
Another feature of the transplant is the need to mark the southern side of the trunk. In order for the spruce to take root better, it should be planted in the same direction.If you violate this recommendation, the tree will constantly get sick and eventually die.
Planting process
To plant a coniferous crop in a new place, it is recommended to do the following:
- Dig a hole in the area.
- Place the spruce in the hole. In this case, the tissue should not be removed from the root system. It is enough to untie it and place it at the bottom of the hole. Thanks to this, it will be possible to maintain humidity parameters and avoid overdrying of the root system.
- Fill the hole with soil from the forest.
- Water the plant generously. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of the soil so that it does not dry out.
The nuances of this operation
Planting spruce on a new site has many features:
- The spruce tree should be planted in an area that is not too sunny. It is best to do this in autumn or spring.
- When choosing a seedling, you should give preference to a plant no more than 1 meter high. It is recommended to dig up large trees using a special uprooter. It helps to hold the roots and avoid damage to the crown.
- It is recommended to transplant in not very hot weather.
- After planting, the tree needs to be watered abundantly. It is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out.
Is it suitable for large trees
Many gardeners do not want to grow a large tree from a small seedling. That’s why they want to plant a mature crop right away. At the same time, experts note that mature coniferous trees take root much worse than young ones. It takes at least 3 years for them to fully take root. Moreover, the first year is considered the most difficult.
If you plan to plant a large crop, you should give preference to spruce trees from special nurseries. This is due to the fact that they undergo multiple transplants. By the time of purchase, such plants have an impressive and powerful root system.
Transplanting spruce to a new site has a number of features. For the procedure to be successful, it is important to choose the right seedling and site for it. Compliance with the rules for planting operations is of great importance. Quality aftercare is also very important.