Mutations in pathogenic microorganisms allow them to adapt to the antibacterial drugs that are used against them. Such changes require scientists to improve existing drugs to successfully combat pathogenic bacteria. The veterinary sector is no exception. The use of Amoxicillin for cattle is one of the most effective, affordable and safe ways to treat animals.
Composition and release form of the drug
The main active ingredient is trihydrate, which is contained in a volume of 150 milligrams per 1 milliliter of suspension. In addition to the main component, Amoxicillin includes additional components:
- benzyl alcohol;
- vegetable oil;
- aluminum monostearate;
- butylated hydroxytoluene.
Release forms are different:
- suspensions;
- powders;
- pills;
- solutions.
Suspensions and solutions are used for injection, with the first option being the most common in the treatment of cattle.
The sealed packaging is presented in the form of a dark glass bottle. The dosage of the drug can be (ml):
- 10;
- 100;
- 250.
The first type is not used for cattle, since even a small animal needs a significantly larger dosage. The contents of the bottle are presented in the form of an oily liquid of a light yellow or white hue. Over time, the uniformity of the consistency is disrupted, but when shaken, it is completely restored.
Features of the drug from the manufacturers
Several pharmaceutical companies are producing the drug. In each case, the drug has a number of features that distinguish it from similar products from other manufacturers.
"Invesa"
The drug is administered intramuscularly. If a secondary administration is required, it is carried out after 48 hours.
"Nita Farm"
"KRKA"
Injections are given over 3-5 days with a break of 24 hours.
"Bioveta"
Indications for use
Amoxicillin is prescribed in case of the following infectious diseases in animals:
- Salmonellosis, enteritis, colibacillosis and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract caused by pathogenic bacteria.
- Pneumonia, bronchitis, rhinitis, etc.
- Cystitis, leptospirosis and other infections of the genitourinary system.
- Arthritis, abscess and other pathologies of soft tissues and hooves.
- Joint diseases.
- Umbilical infections.
- Mastitis.
- Rhinitis.
The drug is also prescribed to prevent surgical infections after surgery.
Instructions for use
For all animals, including calves and other cattle, the standard dosage of medication is 1 milliliter per 10 kilograms of body weight. For example, for a cow weighing 400 kilograms, about 40 milliliters of suspension are prescribed. The product is injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly using a syringe. In most cases, one injection is sufficient. If after two days the disease has not subsided, repeated administration will be required.
Since no more than 20 milliliters of Amoxicillin can be administered at one point, most large animals require double administration of the drug at different points. If your body weight exceeds 600 kilograms, you will need three points.
Side effects and contraindications
Sometimes animals have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Antihistamines help cope with the problem.
In rare cases, slight swelling is possible at the injection site, which disappears spontaneously after a couple of days. Hypersensitivity to the antibiotic is very rarely detected. To eliminate the negative effect, stop using Amoxicillin. Contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- serious disorders of the liver and kidneys;
- increased individual intolerance.
Personal safety equipment
While working, you must not eat, drink or smoke. Before starting the procedure and after completing it, you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
If the drug gets on the skin or mucous membranes, the contact areas must be washed with plenty of clean water.
If an allergic reaction occurs or Amoxicillin accidentally enters the body, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. In this case, you must take the instructions for the drug with you. Medicine packaging must be disposed of.
Storage conditions
The drug is stored in a dry, dark place, inaccessible to children and animals. The optimal temperature is from 5 to 25 degrees. The packaging must be sealed and kept away from food. After opening, the medicine should be refrigerated.
Best before date
The drug can be stored unopened for 3 years from the date of production. If the package has been opened, the medicine must be used within 28 days.
Analogs
Amoxicillin has several analogues:
- "Amoximag";
- "Amoxisan";
- "Amoxilong";
- "Retard";
- "Amoxoil";
- "Clamoxil";
- "Vetrimoxin".
Amoxicillin for cattle is an effective remedy that helps eliminate infections in an accessible and safe way.