Description of gooseberry variety Rodnik, planting and care rules

According to the description, gooseberries of the Rodnik variety have many advantages. This plant brings a bountiful harvest and is distinguished by tasty fruits. To achieve success in growing it, you should follow a number of recommendations. The crop needs timely soil moisture, fertilization, and pruning. It is also necessary to provide protection from diseases and pests.

History of selection

The authors of this plant were I. V. Popova and M. N. Simonova, breeders of the Moscow Institute of Horticulture. The Rodnik variety was obtained by crossing the Lada variety and the Purman seedling. In 2002, the culture was included in the State Register.

Description of gooseberries

The Rodnichok variety easily adapts to new conditions. It is characterized by rapid growth of green mass.

Bush

Gooseberries of this variety are characterized by compact bushes 1.2 meters high. They have strong, straight shoots and a small number of thorns. The leaves are five-lobed and have wavy edges. The flowers are cone-shaped and have burgundy inclusions.

Berries

The fruits are oval in shape and not covered with fluff. The berries are characterized by a smooth surface and a slight waxy coating. Ripe fruits are yellow in color with light pink areas. On top they are covered with a thin and durable peel. Inside there is green pulp with a small amount of seeds. The weight of the berries is 4-7 grams.

Characteristics of the variety Rodnik

Before planting gooseberries in your garden plot, you should familiarize yourself with its characteristics.

Maturation period

The flowering of the crop begins in the second half of May. Fruits are characterized by uneven ripening. The first berries can be obtained at the end of June. In this case, fruiting lasts for 2 weeks.

The fruits should be collected immediately after ripening, as they may fall off.

Productivity

The first flowers appear 2 years after planting, but the harvest during this period is small. After 4 years, full fruiting of gooseberries begins. From 1 bush you can get 10-12 kilograms of berries.

Usage

Gooseberries of this variety have excellent taste.The fruits can be eaten fresh. They are used to prepare various drinks and salads. For the winter, compotes, jams, and preserves are prepared from gooseberries. Berries are also suitable as a filling for baked goods.

Transportability

The fruits of this variety are characterized by a dense peel. Therefore, they can easily be transported and retain their beautiful appearance. To ensure successful transportation, it is recommended to pick the berries at the stage of technical ripeness.

Drought and frost resistance

The culture tolerates frost well. Sharp temperature fluctuations do not affect the yield of the plant. The bushes tolerate short-term drought normally.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Culture

The key advantages of culture include the following:

• early period of maturation;
• high productivity;
• excellent resistance to frost;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• fast rooting;
• self-pollinating;
• pleasant taste;
• a small number of thorns;
• excellent transportability;
• resistance to powdery mildew and septoria;
• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose.

At the same time, culture also has certain disadvantages:

• rapid shedding of berries in rainy weather;
• low resistance to anthracnose;
• low resistance to damage by moths and aphids.

Features of growing a plant

In order for a shrub to take root well, have resistance to frost and produce a good harvest, it needs to be provided with proper care.

Boarding time

It is recommended to plant the crop in spring or autumn. In the first case, planting work is carried out immediately after the snow melts. At the same time, it is important to perform them before the juices begin to flow. Autumn planting is considered more preferable.It is best to carry it out in the first half of September.

Soil selection

The plant is not recommended to be planted in waterlogged soil. Beds with high groundwater levels are not suitable for it. Loamy soil with normal acidity parameters is best suited for gooseberries.

Planting process

To plant a plant, you should follow these steps:

1. 2 months before planting the crop in the ground, clear the bed of fallen leaves and add lime if necessary.
2. Make a hole 50 centimeters deep and 1 meter wide. If the soil is too heavy, add river sand.
3. To prepare seedlings, they should be soaked in a growth stimulator for 2 hours. You should also trim the shoots to 5 buds.
4. Immerse the seedling in the hole and straighten the roots. In this case, the neck should not go underground.
5. Compact the tree trunk circle and cover it with a layer of mulch.

Tips for caring for the variety

To achieve success in growing a plant, it needs to be provided with complete and high-quality care.

Watering

If the region receives a lot of rainfall, gooseberries do not need additional watering. If there is no rain, soil moisture is required. Water should be poured into the tree trunk circle.

Trimming

At the beginning of the season, it is worth pruning the plant, getting rid of old and diseased stems. It is usually worth removing branches that are 7-8 years old. They are dark in color, deformed and practically do not produce a harvest. It is also worth removing thickening branches.

Top dressing

It is recommended to apply fertilizers when planting crops. After this, additional feeding is not required in the first year. Subsequently, you should follow this scheme:

• during the formation of buds, use 50 grams of Nitroammophoska;
• during the period of ovary formation, the plant needs 150 grams of wood ash;
• During harvesting, solutions of organic fertilizers are required - you can use mullein or bird droppings;
• with the arrival of spring, before the buds open, add urea or ammonium nitrate.

Preparing for winter

This gooseberry variety does not need to be covered for the winter. At the same time, experienced gardeners advise sprinkling the tree trunk circle with sawdust. At the end of autumn, it is recommended to clear the garden bed of fallen leaves, branches and grass. Fungal spores and parasites can accumulate in this debris.

Protection from diseases and pests

This plant is highly resistant to diseases and parasites. Bushes rarely encounter pathologies.

In cold and rainy weather there is a risk of developing fungal infections. They appear as a bluish coating on the fruit.

To cope with fungi, it is worth treating the bushes with Topaz or Oxychom. For preventive purposes in the spring, gooseberries are sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate. You can also use potassium hydroxide.

Gooseberries may suffer from aphid attacks. To cope with the problem, the bush should be watered with a soap solution. Removing anthills is of no small importance.

Harvest and storage

Fruit ripening begins at the end of June. The berries ripen together, so the harvest can be harvested in one go. Unripe fruits can be stored for 10 days. It is recommended to do this in a dry and cool place.

If longer storage is required, the fruits should be dried and placed in a refrigerator compartment with a temperature of 0 degrees.

Gooseberry variety Rodnik is considered a fairly popular plant. Many summer residents choose it to grow in their garden plots. This is due to the high yield and excellent taste of the fruits..