Description and features of the most popular breeds of American riding horses

American Saddlebred Horses are one of the most popular breeds known for their versatility. They are suitable for harness and horseback riding. Animals are also used for working with livestock and horseback riding. Horses are easy to train and have a high degree of endurance. In addition, they are characterized by excellent running speed.


Popular American Horse Breeds

Today there are many types of American horses, each with certain characteristics.

American Horse

These animals were created to work in agriculture. However, as this variety of horses developed, they began to be used for exhibitions, competitions, and entertainment rings. Animals are popular with private owners. They are actively grown in equestrian centers. Horses are characterized by excellent learning ability and are considered very hardy.

At the withers, the height of horses is 152-173 centimeters. On average, animals weigh 500 kilograms. American riding horses have a choleric temperament and are distinguished by their obstinate character. It can be difficult for beginners to control these animals.

American cream

This horse is the only draft horse bred in America. It is believed that it originates from heavy trucks. The breed was registered in the fifties of the last century. In appearance, the horses resemble heavyweights. They are animals with a height of 163-176 centimeters. Horses have a strong back and powerful legs. Cream horses are characterized by a calm temperament, are considered docile and hardworking. They are also easy to train.

American cream

Standardbred breed

These animals are not only found in North America. They can also be seen in Russia, Italy, and Northern Europe. This species gradually emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries. However, horses were officially bred only in the nineteenth century.

Initially, these animals are intended to participate in racing. At the same time, trotters have an attractive appearance. At the withers they reach 155-170 centimeters. Horses can have any color. However, the most common are brown and bay varieties. In general, the animals are similar to racehorses, but are characterized by rather short limbs.

American curly

These animals look quite unusual.The history of the breed begins in 1898. During this period, Nevada farmers saw a small herd of horses with hair covered in large curls. They tried to crossbreed the animals with their horses. Selection work continued for quite a long time. The breed was included in official documents in 1971.

American curly

The main characteristic of animals is their wavy fur. In summer, horses partially shed it, and in winter it grows back. Animals withstand harsh winters well and can withstand frosts down to -40 degrees. At the withers they reach 138-150 centimeters. Animals are characterized by a powerful body. The legs are considered relatively short but powerful.

Curly-haired horses are considered docile animals, which is why they are often used for agricultural work and sporting competitions.

American miniature

This is one of the oldest and at the same time original breeds. Horses of this species can differ in different colors. Moreover, their height at the withers is a maximum of 90 centimeters. Horses weigh only 50-70 kilograms. They are characterized by a small head with a protruding forehead and a long neck. Horses are also distinguished by their muscular bodies. The animals are well trained. That’s why they are often used for exhibitions. Horses are also able to participate in various show programs. In addition, the animals are distinguished by their meek and friendly character. They are often used as guides for the blind.

small horse

American Trotter

These animals were bred at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Initially, breeding work was carried out to combine all the best qualities of the individuals that participated in this process. The breed appeared in official sources in 1871. Horses have an attractive appearance and can grow up to 170 centimeters.They are characterized by short legs and a narrow snout. The color can be different - black, bay, krakov. Animals can participate in races and races. Representatives of this breed were able to set a world record for racing.

Mustang

This is the most common and famous variety of American horses. However, they did not originally appear in America. The ancestors of these animals were brought from Europe. This happened in the seventeenth century. Today these horses are in danger of extinction. This is due to the hunting of wild animals, which was actively carried out in the last century. Today this breed is protected at the state level. Nowadays you can see horses in nature reserves and parks.

Mustangs are characterized by relatively small stature. Their height reaches a maximum of 150 centimeters, and their weight is 400 kilograms. The horses have a medium build and also have strong legs. Animals are characterized by piebald, red or bay color. There are also black horses.

a beautiful horse

Other breeds

There are many other breeds of American horses. The most popular ones include the following:

  1. Painthorse. This is one of the most common breeds. It was created on the basis of Spanish stallions that came to America during the time of Columbus. The basis of the breed is quarter horses and riding horses. Representatives of this species were registered in the first half of the sixties of the twentieth century. They have an attractive appearance and a powerful body. Horses grow up to 165 centimeters in height. They weigh 500 kilograms.
  2. Morgan. This is an American variety that belongs to the group of draft horses. In the nineteenth century, it was one of the lines of the American Standardbred breed.Horses were used for racing at the hippodrome. They were also used in agriculture and to solve transport problems. The breed received further development in 1906. At that time, breeding work began with her. Today, Morgans reach a height of 150-160 centimeters. Their weight is 450 kilograms. Horses can be red, bay, or black.
  3. Velara. This is a relatively new breed, which was bred in America in 1981. The first representatives were obtained on the basis of an Arabian stallion and a Welsh mare. These animals are characterized by an attractive appearance and are often used to participate in horse shows. Horses are distinguished by their calm nature and high intelligence.
  4. Quarter Horse. This breed was obtained in America. It is designed for cowboys who herd large herds of animals. Today, these animals are sometimes bred for racing at racetracks. They are characterized by an average height of 148 centimeters. Horses are characterized by a wide and deep body, and also have powerful limbs.
  5. Pinto. This is a heterogeneous category of riding horses, which is of Spanish origin. The Pinto is considered a traditional American Indian horse. The piebald color remains a characteristic feature of the breed. Today horses differ in height and color.

American horses have many advantages. That is why these breeds are very popular among horse breeders. To grow and horse breeding was successful, they are encouraged to create suitable conditions and provide quality care.

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