For different varieties, planting times can be critical. For example, is it possible to plant carrots in June or July if a plot of land is free? Even early ripening varieties of carrots They have a ripening period of 80–90 days, which is about three months. But even in this case, vegetable growers manage to get a harvest, making the most of the favorable days remaining from the summer and their invaluable experience. The crop's reserves are not limitless, but with the right approach, full-fledged fruits can form in the beds.
Peculiarities
Considering the vegetative characteristics of early varieties, it is best to plan sowing carrots in June.As a last resort, you can postpone it to the beginning of July. Pre-germinate the seeds and prepare the soil.
Features include:
- It preserves the harvest well after frost. The fruit is a root that warms itself from the earth. This kind of protection allows you to preserve all useful elements. If you plant carrots in June, you don’t have to pick them after the onset of short-term cold weather. The vegetable will continue to grow for as long as possible.
- Unpretentious to watering. There is no need to flood the beds. It is enough to organize abundant sprinkling two to three times a week. If this condition is met, healthy, large tops and fruits will grow. A good time for this procedure is the evening.
- Under favorable conditions, it germinates quickly and produces a harvest. Seed loss in this case is minimal.
- Loves sunny, warm places. Allows planting in open ground. Shaded shoots do not germinate well. Possible diseases.
Benefits of late planting
There are advantages here:
- Planting carrots in June produces more shoots, and the sprouts develop quickly. Everything is explained quite simply: warm earth, absence of sharp temperature fluctuations, constant humidity. This month we have stable conditions that give the predicted result. It takes approximately two weeks for the April landing. The plant tries to use favorable days, to catch up with lost time. He directs all his strength into growth.
- If the crop is planted in July, we will rid it of its natural enemies. There are no pests that feed on tops and fruits. This carrot fly, psyllid and others.
The next flight of the carrot fly is expected in August. During this time, the sprouts will have time to get stronger. When forming beds, you can alternate crops with planting onions: this will repel the pest and save the harvest.
If you prepare the seeds in advance, the process can be significantly speeded up. The crop takes a long time to germinate; summer sowing of carrots will produce the first shoots in about a month.
Explained by the presence of essential oils. This is a kind of indicator of the state of the environment. When the soil warms up, essential oils evaporate, which gives the command for growth.
This process is easy to repeat. The seeds are placed in a bag and dipped in water heated to 50 degrees, rinsed. Then use another container with water heated to the same temperature and leave until it cools completely. Then the seeds prepared in this way are dried. Now you can sow carrots on previously prepared soil. The effect of this procedure is that the time from planting seeds to the appearance of the first shoots is approximately halved.
The last date for planting may vary within a small range. There is a risk of soil depletion - it is much more practical to let it rest and prepare it for the next season. It is better to plan planting at the end of June than to postpone it until July.
Next, the crop will become a forage crop and will be suitable for raising rabbits or other livestock. It is best not to experiment with nature, not to displace carrot planting date too far.
Varieties
When planning late planting, you cannot make a mistake with the choice of variety. Is it possible to plant late varieties of carrots in June? They simply won’t grow; the crop will not be edible. Carrots must be early ripening. It is advisable to germinate the seeds before planting. This will save valuable time in the fall.
Early varieties of carrots that are good for growing in summer:
- Napoli;
- Orange nutmeg;
- Alenka;
- Lagoon F1.
They all take root well and sprout quickly. To test seeds for germination, it is necessary to place the seed in a container with warm water for about 10 hours. During this time, the active seeds will be saturated with moisture, and the unusable ones will float to the surface. This is especially true if there is practically no time left for the formation of full-fledged fruits. This simple method will increase crop productivity.
Land preparation
The soil must be prepared in advance, the fertilizer needs to rest. No amount of fertilizing will give such an effect on poor soil.
It is necessary to plant carrots on well-dug soil that has been cleared of weeds, harmoniously fertilized with mineral and organic compounds, and not forgetting about the carrot sowing time. Several stages can be distinguished here.
The best time to apply organic fertilizer is considered to be late autumn. You can continue this process in the summer if necessary. Humus is spread over the sown area. It retains moisture well and can release nutrients all season long.
For example, they begin to prepare the land for 2018 in September. After harvesting and processing the main crop, there are several weeks left to put the area in order. Part of the tops is burned. The soil is enriched with humus and dug up - this will facilitate all preparatory work for the next season.
A few days before planting, add mineral fertilizers per 1 square meter. m:
- superphosphate - 15 g;
- urea - 15 g;
- nitrophoska - 1 tablespoon;
- potassium salt - 20 g;
- wood ash - 2 cups.
Distribute the resulting mixture over the area and dig thoroughly. This composition will allow you to grow good carrots. Overdose of individual elements is excluded, since the composition is balanced.
One simple rule should be followed: manure for carrots must lie for several years and rot well. Fresh manure cannot be applied, as it will spoil the fruits.
Planting seeds
When planting, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil. Sow seeds in dug up, fertilized, slightly compacted soil to a depth of no more than 3 cm.
There are a few things to consider here:
- If the seeds are large, they can be germinated in advance and planted individually. This will make caring for carrots easier. You can decide in advance on the area of crops and the living space for each plant.
- Small seeds can be planted using jelly solution. It retains moisture and prevents leaching. We brew ordinary liquid jelly. After its temperature is equal to room temperature, stir the seeds from the bag.
- Using a hoe, we create a shallow ditch—the future garden bed. Lightly compact the soil. Now you can plant carrots. It is convenient to place the resulting jelly with seeds in a teapot. Pour the resulting mixture evenly from the spout along the entire length of the bed. We dig in and make a small mound. The landing is complete.
We sow the crop on a warm day. If the weather is cloudy, then temperature fluctuations are possible, and the seeds like stability.
Rainy weather will not bring anything good: among the seeds sown there will certainly be weak ones. When washed out of the soil, they simply do not have enough strength for further growth, so they are planted on slightly compacted soil.
Before you start sowing the crop, stock up on the required amount of plastic film. Cover the beds after planting. The film retains moisture well and the soil does not dry out. After the first shoots appear, the film must be removed.In intense sunlight, the film heats up, which can damage the plant. The culture needs fresh air.
Sometimes it is useful to refer to an agricultural or sowing calendar. It shows in detail what days carrots can be planted. The sowing calendar is sometimes called the lunar calendar. Interestingly, it is believed that the crop grows better during the rising moon. Landing days are selected according to lunar cycles.
Which crops can be called July (07th month) are found using the Internet. You can carefully read the description of the variety. If the variety is unknown, then it is usually sown according to the 2018 calendar and the properties of the crop are studied. After this, you can decide to board early.
After planting, you must be careful about the watering procedure. The seeds of the plant are quite small; with heavy watering, they can be washed out of their places. To avoid this, seeds should be sown on slightly compacted soil. Watering is done by sprinkling. It is enough to keep the soil slightly moist.
Care
Carrots are a fairly unpretentious plant compared to other crops. It’s enough to simply care for her, following certain rules:
- Organize regular sprinkling watering of the planted plant.
- If necessary, provide fertilizing.
- After the first shoots appear, after two weeks, dive. This is necessary for the carrots to grow large. Diving will allow the rest of the plants to develop better.
- Fight weeds.
- Destroy or repel various pests.
Diving and weeding
The tops and fruits torn out during picking must be immediately removed away from the garden bed: they will attract the attention of various insects. The most dangerous of them is the carrot fly.
To scare it away, various methods are used:
- When weeding the beds, fresh orange peels are left on them. They are then taken outside the site. It is believed that leaving them in a compost bin will cause the earthworms to go elsewhere.
- Many gardeners use a proven method to repel insects. One naphthalene tablet is placed in plastic bottles. The lid is not screwed on. Bottles of mothballs are left in the middle or on the edges of the beds. When exposed to sunlight, the plastic heats up. Naphthalene emits a pungent odor that repels insects.
So, can we plant carrots in July? Why not, early July is a good time to plant. The most unpleasant time for carrots is unstable weather in late autumn. But you can always protect the beds in a variety of ways. Attention and care, coupled with invaluable experience, will certainly lead to a good result.
