How to grow a good harvest and accelerate the growth of cucumbers in open ground and greenhouses

Many vegetable growers are interested in how to grow a good harvest of cucumbers. The yield of this vegetable depends on the conditions in which it is grown. Therefore, it is necessary to create the most suitable conditions for growing cucumbers.

How to get a good harvest of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Some gardeners are engaged growing cucumbers inside a greenhouse. To get a big harvest from bushes grown indoors, you need to familiarize yourself with some useful recommendations.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse: watering

You can increase the yield of cucumbers in open ground or greenhouses with proper irrigation. It is necessary to regularly monitor soil moisture, as this is very important for cucumbers. If it is waterlogged, then over time rot will begin to appear on the cucumbers and the bushes will die from fungal diseases. Dry soil can also affect the number of fruits grown. Insufficient moisture reduces yield and leads to gradual drying out of plants.

To harvest a large harvest of cucumbers in a greenhouse, you should moisten the soil with heated water at a temperature of at least 25 degrees. If you use a liquid with a temperature of less than 18-20 degrees for watering, you will not be able to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers. From cold water, the bushes will begin to suffer from fungal diseases and lose useful components.

It is recommended to water in the evening or before lunch to avoid bright sun. When watering, you need to make sure that the liquid does not accidentally get on the leaves. The liquid between the cucumbers is poured very carefully so as not to accidentally erode the roots that may be on the surface of the ground.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse: pollination

Timely pollination of cucumbers in a greenhouse. To do this, you can plant special self-pollinating varieties that do not require artificial pollination. However, some people do not even know about the existence of such varieties of cucumbers.

To increase productivity, it is recommended to attract insects to the greenhouse so that they can do pollination. To do this, it is not enough to simply open the greenhouse for a day, since the attention of insects must be somehow attracted. To do this, in addition to cucumbers, you also need to plant aromatic herbs and other spicy crops.

However, sometimes insects do not pollinate a greenhouse cucumber and you have to do it yourself. To do this, you need to take a well-washed toothbrush, onto which you should carefully shake off the pollen from the male inflorescences. After this, you need to carefully stroke the female peduncles with a brush. By carrying out artificial pollination, you can be sure that you will collect a lot of fruits.

How to speed up the ripening of cucumbers in a greenhouse: fertilizing

In order for cucumber bushes to grow faster in home greenhouses, it is necessary to regularly fertilize. Mineral components in the soil are excellent stimulants for the growth of cucumbers.

When planting seedlings, the holes are fertilized with bird droppings. For this purpose, waste not only from chickens, but also from pigeons, ducks or turkeys is suitable. The droppings contain a huge amount of minerals that will help grow a rich harvest. To prepare such a feeding product, you need to pour the droppings into a small container and fill it with boiled water. The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed, covered with a lid and infused for 40-45 minutes. To improve the growth of cucumbers, you need to spend at least a liter of fertilizer on each bush.

Also, cucumbers grow much better in soil fertilized with mineral fertilizers. Therefore, we stimulate the growth of bushes by adding superphosphate, potassium sulfate or nitroammophosphate to the soil.

Regular fertilizing of the soil not only increases the amount of nutrients in it, but also creates a small organic layer in the soil. Over time, it begins to gradually disintegrate and thanks to this, the bushes absorb more nutrients.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in open ground

In order for cucumbers to grow faster in the garden, you need to familiarize yourself with how to speed up the growth of cucumbers.

How to get a high yield of cucumbers: preparing seeds

It is possible to grow a large harvest of cucumbers only if you select the highest quality seeds for sowing. To select high-quality seed, you should use a saline solution. In it, all low-quality seeds will float to the surface. They must be disposed of immediately, and all remaining grains must be washed with water and dried.

Then it is necessary to disinfect the selected seeds using folk remedies. This can be done by heating the seeds. To do this, all grains should be heated for three hours at a temperature of 50-55 degrees. After this, they are quickly placed in a container with potassium permanganate or boric acid. They should be soaked in such a container for no longer than half an hour.

You can stimulate rapid seed germination using one or another growth stimulant. Such stimulants are substances that have been derived from vitamins, algae, fungi or peat. Before using stimulants, the instructions for their use should be studied, since too high a concentration of the drug can negatively affect the development of seedlings.

How to get a big harvest of cucumbers: mulching

To improve yield It is recommended to mulch cucumbers soil.Not every vegetable grower knows how to properly mulch an area, so you should familiarize yourself with the features of this process in advance.

Many people are interested in when is the best time to mulch the soil. This should be done a few days after transplanting the seedlings into the garden.

To mulch fertilized soil, you can use special films or any non-woven materials. You should avoid using fresh grass, as slugs can breed in it, causing the bushes to rot.

Some argue that the best material for mulch is perforated film. When using this material, seedlings are planted in small slots. In summer, perforated film must be used very carefully, as it heats up quickly.

The easiest way to mulch and speed up the ripening of cucumbers is to use plastic film. In this case, it is enough to simply cover the planted bushes with film and make several slits in it. It is recommended to periodically remove the film and weed the area, since polyethylene will improve not only the growth of cucumbers, but also weeds.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers: pinching and staking

Increase productivity and get more fruits by pinching bushes. It is known that when growing any vegetables, a large number of stepsons begin to appear on the bushes. If they are not removed in a timely manner, they will begin to consume the nutrients that are needed for the formation of cucumbers.

Removing shoots must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the main stem. When pinching, you need to carefully pull back the leaves with your left hand, and cut off the sprouts from the stem with your right hand.If pinching is carried out correctly, the resulting harvest can be harvested in the first half of June.

The first procedure for removing stepchildren is carried out when the size of the shoots reaches 5-8 cm. Such stepchildren are better visible and easier to remove than shoots that have appeared quite recently. You cannot remove shoots that are longer than 15-20 cm, as this can reduce the yield.

In parallel with pinching, it is necessary to engage in staking of plants. A garter not only allows you to increase productivity, but also protects the bushes from most diseases that are dangerous for cucumbers. When growing cucumbers in the garden, tying should be done when the bushes grow to 30-40 cm. By this time, there will already be enough shoots on the bushes for tying. At an earlier age, cucumbers should not be tied up, as this can injure the young seedlings.

Many gardeners use the horizontal tying method, since it is the easiest way to tie the bushes. To carry out the garter, supports are placed along the edges of the bed. A wire or rope is stretched between them, to which the cucumbers will be attached. The stems of the plant must be tied to the wire with a soft cloth. You should not use threads for fastening, as they can crush the stems.

The vertical method is used much less frequently, as it is more complex. In this case, you will have to install a U-shaped frame over the bushes with ropes to which the stems will be attached. The main serious disadvantage of this method is that it will be necessary to install such frames near almost every bush.

Conclusion

Almost everyone who grows vegetables dreams of getting an improved and larger harvest of cucumbers.At the same time, not everyone knows what to do to improve the harvest and how to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse. To do this, read how to speed up the ovary of cucumbers and reap a good harvest.