Planting, growing and the best varieties of cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow region

Summer residents have long chosen an effective way to quickly obtain vegetables - growing cucumbers indoors. To get a quick harvest, you need to choose suitable varieties of greenhouse cucumbers for the Moscow region. This method has many advantages: the plants will not wither with minor temperature fluctuations, there is less chance of infection with fungus, and the possibility of obtaining a harvest all year round, provided the greenhouse is heated.

To obtain positive results, they put a lot of effort: they select a variety for the Moscow region, grow healthy seedlings and provide proper care for the plants. Only in this case, high-quality cucumbers will not keep you waiting long. We will consider all the nuances of cultivation below.

Cucumber varieties for growing in a greenhouse

Not all seed varieties are suitable for growing cucumbers in a greenhouse. How to choose the best from the variety? For this purpose, several selection guidelines are followed.

Parthenocarpic hybrids are chosen for greenhouses. They do not require pollination by bees.

Choice varieties of cucumbers for a polycarbonate greenhouse depends on the desired harvest time:

• Early ripening.
• Mid-season.
• Late ripening.

Varieties are also divided into methods of consumption.

• Universal.
• Salad.

Each gardener himself determines when to sow cucumbers and how they will be processed. Based on these parameters, he selects the best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses.

Let's review the best varieties of cucumbers suitable for planting in a greenhouse in the Moscow region.

1. Masha f1.
2. Connie f1.
3. Courage f1.
4. Cummi f1.
5. Kuzya f1.
6. Goosebumps f1.
7. Boy with thumb f1.
8. Claudia f1.
9. Crispy cellar f1.

These are the best varieties of cucumbers for polycarbonate greenhouses and produce the best cucumbers. All of them are of the parthenocarpic type of pollination, early ripening, have a bunched ovary consisting of 2-10 flowers, so the yield will be up to 18 kilograms of fruit per square meter, depending on the variety.

Preparing seeds for planting

To begin with, they are prepared before sowing the seeds in the ground at the main place of growth or for seedlings. What procedures are carried out for disinfection and germination of seeds?

• Calibration
• disinfection,
• hardening of seed material.

Before sowing cucumber seeds in a greenhouse, they are checked for germination. To do this, dilute a weak salt solution and soak the seeds for 5 minutes. Empty ones will float to the surface, and full ones will sink to the bottom.

Disinfection is carried out to destroy bacteria and fungi found in the seed. It is soaked in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

The seed material is hardened to prepare for lower temperatures during growth - left in the refrigerator for a day.

Thus, the best varieties of cucumber seeds for the Moscow region in greenhouses are ready for further manipulation - germination, planting in beds, growth.

When to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2018

To get an excellent harvest, it is important to correctly choose the best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses and the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2018. To choose a date, gardeners are guided by several factors that affect germination. These include:

1. Temperature indicators of the region.
2. Favorable days for planting.
3. Time during the day.

Temperature for landing in the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, seeds for seedlings are sown from the end of March to the beginning of April; the cultivation of seedlings for greenhouses begins earlier - in February-March.

Planting seeds early will lead to the fact that the greenhouse will not be sufficiently warmed up by the time the plants are transplanted and the plants will die in cold soil. Late sowing will result in late harvest. Therefore, it is important to choose the right period.

Planting seeds according to the lunar calendar

Many gardeners learn when to plant seedlings based on the phases of the moon. So, during the waxing of the moon, plant juices rise upward, and when the moon wanes, on the contrary, they descend to the roots.On the full moon, the green mass becomes most vulnerable, so on such days it is recommended to carry out operations related to the root system.

The waxing moon is a favorable time for planting work, and closer to the new moon the result will be better.

Fruitful days in 2018:

• In February, suitable dates for sowing are from 16 to 18, 21, 22 and 25, 26.
• In March: numbers 20, 21, from 24 to 26.
• In April: numbers 17, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28.
• In May: numbers 18, 19, 24, 25, 26.
• In June: numbers 14, 15, 21, 22.

On the first day, the fruitful time is evening, and on the last day, morning. For example, in February the productive days are: 16, 17, 18. So, on 16 we sow in the evening, and on 18 in the morning. Planting in the greenhouse is carried out in the evening, the date is chosen in accordance with this condition.

We figured out when to fruitfully sow cucumber seedlings in 2018. Now we will find out when to transplant the seedlings into the greenhouse.

When to plant seedlings in a greenhouse in the Moscow region

Cucumber is a heat-loving crop that gives excellent results in closed areas, so many summer residents try to plant it in greenhouses.

Before planting, cucumber material for polycarbonate greenhouses is planted on seedlings. This is done to obtain an earlier harvest.

To do this, the seeds need to be sown in containers with fertilized soil or peat tablets, covered with film and placed in a sunny place. During germination, seedlings are sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.

The best time to plant plants in the ground is after 3 weeks of exposure from the moment of planting. By this point, the daytime air temperature in the greenhouse should be at 18-20 degrees, and the night temperature should be 15 and above. In the Moscow region, such indicators are recorded at the end of May.

Before planting cucumbers in the greenhouse, prepare the soil. The procedure is carried out once every few years, for this you will need:

1. urea,
2. liquid chicken manure,
3. polyethylene film.

Let's start preparing. Add urea to the soil at the rate of 1 teaspoon per square meter of land and dig it up. Then we spill all the beds with hot water mixed with droppings - 200 grams per 10 liters of hot water. Then we cover the beds with film for 10 days.

When the germinated sprouts produce a third leaf, they are transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

The prepared soil is divided into longitudinal beds and holes are made in them at a distance of 50 centimeters to a depth of 5-10 centimeters. It is recommended to water the wells with a solution of potassium permanganate - 1 gram per 10 liters of warm water or a solution of copper sulfate.

Cucumber seedlings are planted in the holes, sprinkled with soil and the soil is lightly pressed around the seedling.

Caring for cucumbers in a greenhouse

An important factor in obtaining an early and rich harvest of cucumbers is proper care of cucumbers.

• Watering plants.
• Weeding and loosening the soil.
• Fertilizing soil and plants.
• Fungicide treatment.
• Formation of bushes.

At the beginning of growth, cucumbers are watered once every three days. In hot weather, more often - once every 1-2 days. After each watering, the soil is loosened to retain moisture. When the vine begins to set fruit, watering increases up to 1 time, with up to 7 liters of water per 1 square meter.

There is one secret for prolonging the flowering of plants. When the first flowers bloom, watering is reduced, when the last buds begin to fade, frequent watering is resumed.

The greenhouse temperature plays an important role when cultivating cucumbers.During planting, it should not be lower than 20 degrees, and during the main growth, not lower than 25 degrees. Night temperatures are 15 and above.

When cultivating bushes, at least 3 feedings are carried out per season. For these purposes, cow or chicken droppings diluted in water are used. Mineral fertilizers are selected based on soil characteristics. The plants are fed once with a solution of ash.

Daily inspection of the surface part of plants is carried out to identify fungal and other diseases. If detected, the bushes and soil are sanitized with fungicides.

The bush is formed after 8 leaves appear on the vine - the shoot is pinched, if the vine grows into one stem, the top cannot be pinched. If lashes appear from the axils of the leaves, it means that the top is pinched when the desired growth is achieved, and the fruits are obtained from the side vines. Greenhouse cucumbers are grown vertically using a trellis, rope and other devices. Plants have enough sunlight for photosynthesis and good ripening of cucumbers.

We got acquainted with the methods of growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow region. We learned when to plant cucumbers for seedlings and in the garden. We became familiar with the basic rules of caring for plants. If you follow all the recommendations, then a good harvest of tasty and high-quality cucumbers grown in a greenhouse will not take long to arrive.