Favorable days for planting tomatoes are determined not only by the characteristics of the variety, but also by the phase of the moon. According to gardeners, the right date affects the quality of seedlings and the formation of a bountiful harvest.
Features of the influence of the lunar calendar on the growth of tomatoes
Many gardeners believe that there are favorable days for planting tomatoes. This applies not only to sowing seeds, but also to transferring grown plants to a permanent place.The choice of date is largely determined by the phase of the moon. For this purpose, a lunar calendar has been developed, which shows favorable and unfavorable periods for carrying out dacha work.
The time for planting tomatoes is determined taking into account the signs of the zodiac and the phase of the moon, which it passes on certain days of the month.
According to experts, seedlings grow safely and give maximum results when the night luminary is in the signs:
- Libra;
- Taurus;
- Capricorn;
- Pisces;
- Cancer;
- Scorpio.
The days for planting seedlings when the satellite is in the constellation Aquarius, Aries, Virgo, Gemini, Leo are barren.
According to the lunar calendar, days when the moon is in the signs of Cancer, Scorpio, Libra, Pisces are suitable for feeding tomato seedlings. This period is considered wet. Harvest during the dry season. It begins when the moon is in its waning phase and passes the constellations Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius or Gemini.
For planting seeds, as well as replanting or picking plants, the first two days after the new or full moon are considered unfavorable. During this period, planted plants are weeded, the soil is loosened, and other necessary work is carried out on the summer cottage.
Effect on yield and duration of seed storage
The night light affects not only the volume of the harvest, but also the quality of the tomato seeds, which are collected for later use. This is suitable for non-hybrid varieties that are regularly grown in garden plots.
Experienced gardeners recommend adhering to a number of rules for planting seedlings and collecting seeds.
- The waxing moon is suitable for planting work. It is considered the most favorable and contributes to obtaining maximum yield.
- If the days according to the calendar are considered favorable, but the moon is waning, the seeds are sown on the last day of the suitable period.
- If a favorable time falls on the sign of Pisces or Cancer, then the harvest is expected to be plentiful, but the seeds of such tomatoes do not differ in quality. They are not suitable for long-term storage and subsequent use.
- If favorable days fall on Capricorn, Scorpio or Libra, then not only the tomatoes will produce an excellent harvest, but the seeds obtained from them will be of high quality and suitable for storage.
- If it is necessary to obtain seeds for subsequent propagation, tomatoes are sown in the sign of Sagittarius. The harvest is not fertile, but the seed material is of increased quality.
Determining the timing of sowing seeds according to the lunar calendar
Sowing seeds for seedlings begins in the last ten days of February and ends by mid-March. Late-ripening varieties, as well as tomatoes grown in greenhouse conditions, are sown earlier. If it is intended to grow early ripening species in open ground, then they are sown in mid or late March.
In this case, it is important to take into account two factors: the state of the moon and the zodiac sign in which it is located. If it is in the growing phase, then the best day will be in the first ten days. It is important that the satellite passes the constellations Scorpio, Cancer, Libra, Pisces, Taurus or Capricorn.
If we talk about the new summer season, then in February and March there will be a sufficient number of favorable days.
In February we grow seedlings for greenhouses. If you rely on the state of the moon, then the favorable period begins on February 17. The satellite enters the growing phase. It continues until February 28. In March, the moon waxes on the 1st, then from the 18th to the 30th. These dates are considered conditionally favorable for planting seeds for seedlings.
If you take into account the zodiac signs, then in February it is better to plant:
- 17-18th, located in the constellation Pisces;
- On the 21st-22nd, it is in the first growing phase and passes the constellation Taurus;
- On the 25th-26th, the second growing phase begins, the transition from the constellation Gemini to Cancer takes place.
For March, favorable days according to the constellations are:
- On the 1st, the waxing phase ends, the moon leaves the constellation Leo;
- 20-21, goes through the first growing phase in the constellation Taurus;
- 24-26, is in the second growing phase in the constellation Cancer.
For northern regions, where the last frost occurs late, planting tomato seedlings can be shifted to early April.
In April, favorable days occur after the 17th, when the moon enters its waxing phase. It is optimal to sow seeds on the 17th-18th, 21st-22nd, and also 27-28th.
The most unfavorable days in February are considered to be 2-3, 9-10 and 15. In March, the unfavorable period begins from 8 to 10, then from 13 to 15 and 17.
Selecting the date for planting seedlings in the ground
Which days to choose for planting seedlings in a permanent place depends not only on the phase of the moon, but also on the condition of the plants, as well as climatic conditions in the region. Therefore, in addition to the phase of the moon and the choice of favorable days, the condition of the plants is of key importance.
Before planting in a permanent place, it is important that:
- the age of the seedlings ranged from 45 to 50 days from the moment of germination;
- the plants had 5-7 true leaves, a powerful stem and a height of about 30 centimeters;
- the plants had a formed root system;
- the seedlings have passed the hardening stage;
- there were no night frosts;
- daytime temperatures reached 20 degrees;
- the night temperature did not drop below 15-16 degrees
Plant plants in film greenhouses from late April to mid-May.For those who grow vegetables in open ground, the planting period begins in mid-May. In middle and northern latitudes this period shifts to the end of May and lasts until mid-June.
According to the lunar calendar, the best period for planting in closed greenhouses and open ground in May occurs on the 18th-19th, as well as from May 24th to 28th. May 15 is considered an unfavorable day. In June, the moon enters its waxing phase on the 14th. It continues until June 27.
The benefits of planting tomatoes on favorable days
The correct time for planting seeds and plants in the ground is of serious importance. Along with proper care, it affects the development of plants during growth and formation of the ovary.
- Fast germination. If you sow seeds during the growing phase, the plants will germinate in a shorter time. The first shoots appear after 5-6 days.
- Powerful root system. Plants planted on favorable days for sowing have a more powerful and well-formed root system.
- Picking and diseases. Plants tolerate picking better, do not get sick during the picking period, and better tolerate being transferred to a permanent place.
- Development of tomatoes. Choosing favorable days for planting promotes active growth of bushes and the formation of a uniform crown.
- Flowering and fruit formation. Tomatoes planted in the growing phase on the right dates produce a friendly ovary, abundant flowering and harvest. It ripens according to the timing specified by the breeders. Also, such plants are more resistant to pests and diseases.
Depending on the growing method, sowing tomato seeds for seedlings begins at the end of February. The date is determined by the variety, the rate of ripening of the crop, and cultivation methods.For this reason, experienced gardeners recommend calculating in advance favorable days for planting the selected varieties. This will allow you to get strong plants and a bountiful harvest during the season.