How to propagate a lily by scales, children, cuttings after flowering and seeds

The lily is called the queen of the garden for its austere beauty, the unusual external shape of the flowers, and the variety of shades of the petals. The plant is valued for its ease of care. And there are so many ways to propagate lilies that you can easily get the plant you like and grow it on your site.

How to breed your favorite lily specimen

You can buy lily bulbs in specialized stores or from flower growers at the market. But the resulting flower will not always be the type and variety you wanted. Therefore, it is better to learn how to grow garden lilies yourself using simple methods. Most often they reproduce by vegetative method. It is the simplest and accessible to everyone. It is more difficult to propagate from seeds, but you can preserve the species qualities of the plant.

Dividing the bush

Lilies are characterized by rapid growth. Every year the bush becomes more and more luxuriant, and the plant needs a lot of space. Therefore, when daylily transplantation You can separate part of the bush and plant it in a new area.

It is better to carry out the procedure when the last petals fall. In August or September, a lily bush is dug up with a pitchfork. Dividing the root part is carried out carefully so as not to damage it.

But the method cannot always be applied. Thus, oriental hybrids produce fewer additional bulbs. This breeding method is not suitable for them.

Children

In bulbous lilies, after the growing season, small children form on the roots. They are excellent planting material. But you need to know that you can get flowering plants from them in 2 years.

The children are separated from the mother bush and planted to a depth of 3 centimeters in a separate bed. The place is cleared of weeds, loosened, and fertilizers are applied. For the winter, be sure to cover it with a layer of fallen leaves or peat.

When buds form on young stems, they must be torn off so that the lilies can gain strength for the future growing season next year.

Such types of ornamental crops as Canadian, leopard, and tiger are rich in children.

Bulbs

In the axils of the leaves of some types of garden flowers, aerial bulbs, or bulbs, appear.They are formed after the flowering of snow-white lilies, Asian hybrids. If you plant them, you can get new specimens of flowers. They take root quickly, you just have to cover them with soil. The sizes of the bulbs vary from 3 to 8 millimeters. Their formation can be provoked by transplanting the plants to another place at the moment buds appear on the stems.

Aerial bulbs, having fallen to the ground, are capable of germinating on their own. This is the best planting material from which the desired plant varieties are obtained. Flowering after propagation by aerial bulbs occurs in the 3rd year.

Stem cuttings

The most convenient way to propagate perennial flowers is by cuttings. Prepare the material in advance. After flowering, the cuttings are separated from the shoots, treated with Kornevin and placed in a container with nutrient soil. If the weather permits, it is better to immediately plant the shoot in the garden. To ensure faster rooting of the stem, cover it on top with a plastic bottle. In a mini-greenhouse, after 2 weeks the cuttings will sprout roots.

With this propagation method, lilies will bloom the next year.

From a flower shoot

A lily given as a gift for a special occasion can become the material from which an ornamental plant will appear. The shoot should be 15-20 centimeters long. The peduncle and part of the leaves are retained on it. Place the shoot horizontally in the dug groove and cover it with a layer of soil. The soil selected is light and loose. It is worth irrigating the soil from above with Epin solution. The plantings are covered with film and left. For 2 months, the shoots are ventilated and watered. For the winter, you need to cover the cuttings with a layer of last year's foliage and humus.

Growing from a shoot is successful if the rules of reproduction are followed.As soon as the bulbs appear on the stems, they are planted in a permanent place in the garden.

Leaves

Some types of lilies: long-flowered, sulfur-flowered - can be propagated by leaves. Propagation material is taken from the top of the stem. The leaves are torn off along with the whitish base. Loose nutrient soil is poured into a container with drainage holes in a layer of 5-6 centimeters. The leaves are placed in the ground obliquely, covered halfway with soil. It is better to fill the top with coarse sand. A plastic bag or bag is placed on top.

While the leaves are taking root, you need to ventilate the container daily and monitor the condition of the soil so that it does not dry out. As soon as bulbs begin to form at the base of the leaves, remove the cover. For the winter, place the container in the basement. In the spring, plants are planted in a permanent place.

Scales

This method of reproduction is used year-round. After all, they carry out the procedure at home, preserving the mother plant for flowering and obtaining a sufficient number of planting scales. They form on the outside of the lily bulb. Carefully remove a third of the scales. They are separated from 7 to 10 pieces from one bulb. Reproduction is carried out more often in the fall.

The loose substance is poured into the prepared plastic container. It is better to fill it with sphagnum moss or coconut substrate. Many people prefer peat and vermiculite.

After placing the white scales of lilies in the soil mixture, cover the containers with film. Keep planting material in a warm room with an air temperature of 23-25 ​​degrees. In a month, small bulbs will appear; they are allowed to develop for another 30-40 days and transplanted into the garden. The scales can be placed in bags with substrate for germination. They are tied and laid out in a warm place.

If reproduction is carried out in the spring, then you can arrange a greenhouse for scales in the open air. The lilies will not bloom right away.

Seeds at home

The seed propagation method is acceptable for varietal lilies. Hybrids are not bred this way. Full-fledged seeds are obtained from species plants - Tibetan, Dahurian, penetrating, single-color lilies.

In open ground

In the spring, seeds are planted, preparing a bed for lilies. The soil should be nutritious and loose. Lilies grow better in open areas, not shaded by large trees. Flower seeds are placed in the grooves at a distance of 5 to 15 centimeters. Sprinkle with wet substrate on top. In a month, sprouts will appear that require watering and loosening the soil. It takes a long time for a lily to develop from seeds, and it will bloom only in the 4th-5th year.

In seedling boxes

At home, sowing of decorative crops begins at the end of February. Lily seeds are placed in boxes filled with nutritious soil mixture. It is better to cover the plantings with plastic wrap on top. Place the containers in a warm place. The first shoots will appear in 30-35 days. Then the film is removed and the containers are placed on windowsills, well lit, but without direct sunlight. The seedlings are looked after by timely watering, feeding, and diving. In May, the bulbs with sprouts are transferred to a permanent place.

In jars with nutrient substrate

Lilies are sowed in jars filled with a nutritious substance: moss, peat, vermiculite - the same as in boxes in February-March. Having placed the container in a warm place, wait for the sprouts to appear. Then the containers with seedlings need a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius.The appearance of 2 true leaves indicates that the flower can be replanted in separate containers.

Plants are transferred to a permanent place after hardening in April-May.

Preparation of the bulb bottom

A rarely used method of propagating an ornamental plant is carried out as follows:

1. In the spring, dig up a large onion.
2. Cut off the bottom with a sharp knife.
3. Place it upside down in a hole with nutrient soil.
4. Sprinkle with a layer of earth 5-6 centimeters.
5. Moisten the hole.

Keep the bed moist during the summer. For the winter, lay a layer of mulch on top. In the spring, they dig up the bulbs formed from the cut bottom. They are transplanted to a permanent place. You can grow any lilies this way.

Care

A young plant needs proper care, otherwise the crop may not bloom. The plant is demanding in terms of light, moisture and soil nutrition.

Lighting

Decorative crops need moderate light. It does not tolerate shade well, but it does not need direct sun rays to grow. Partial shade is also suitable for Asian and trumpet lily varieties.

Support

The tall stems of some plant species require staking. Therefore, a peg is driven nearby, to which the stems of the lily are tied. You can prepare a trellis when the lilies are planted in a row. The stand is needed so as not to damage the flower stems. Although they are thick and durable, they can break under the influence of wind.

Watering

Starting in spring, transplanted plants need irrigation. Young seedlings are sprayed, and adult plants are watered at the root. Moderation is needed in watering. The frequency of moisturizing depends on weather and climatic conditions.

Mulching

If it is impossible to water lilies frequently, you can lay mulch on the beds to preserve moisture.It is used as peat, humus, and straw treated with fungicides. In the fall, dig up the mulch, embedding it into the soil. You can apply a layer at the end of winter to maintain high soil moisture.

Top dressing

Fertilizers with minerals are applied in the spring before garden flower sprouts appear. The plant needs additional feeding during the formation of buds and after flowering. First, it requires more nitrogenous fertilizers, then phosphorus and potassium. It is useful to water lilies with a solution of wood ash.

Shelter

For the winter, young lily seedlings are covered with a layer of fallen leaves and straw. Adult flowers need shelter where winters are most severe. Spruce branches of coniferous trees or several layers of non-woven material are useful for this purpose.

Possible problems and their solutions

Unpretentious plants, like lilies, also have developmental problems. They are associated with improper planting or care of the plant:

1. Yellowing of the leaves is caused by a lack of moisture in the soil.
2. The stem begins to turn brown and dry out in hot summers.
3. Spots on the leaves appear from infection of the bulbs by pathogenic fungi.
4. Lilies do not bloom due to rotting roots or drying out of the bulbs.

In order for an ornamental crop to delight with flowering and longevity, it is necessary to water the plantings moderately and feed them on time. Before planting, the seed material is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and fungicides.

Some tips from experienced flower growers

For daylily propagation to be successful, you must:

• choose high-quality bulbs without damage or rot;
• try not to overdry the planting material;
• store the bulbs in a cool place until planting;
• Place the sprouted bulbs in pots with nutritious soil.

Even novice gardeners can grow lilies. You just need to follow the advice on agricultural technology for ornamental crops.