Description of the best varieties of Dutch roses, planting features and pest control

Dutch roses are chosen for cultivation by many gardeners around the world. The culture is quite whimsical, caring for it will not be easy. However, the result will be worth the effort. High quality flowers differ from each other in the height of the bushes, shades and size of the buds. Regardless of your choice, any variety will delight the eye with its sophistication.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Culture

Many people believe that Dutch roses are a plant variety. In fact, this is the name of a type of flower. This name means that these varieties were bred by Dutch breeders. These roses are most often seen in flower shops.

Dutch roses are also suitable for growing on your own plot. This will require a lot of diligence and attention to the plants.

Advantages and disadvantages of Dutch roses

Pros:

• variety of varieties;
• long-term preservation of buds after cutting;
• abundant flowering;
• high resistance to cold.

Minuses:

• plants are demanding to care for;
• difficult to reproduce.

The use of Dutch roses in landscape design

Dutch roses often attract gardeners as landscape design elements. Roses are often used as accents - for these purposes, flowers must have a non-trivial shape and a bright color that attracts attention.

Flowers of calm shades and classic varieties are used as the main plants that set the mood of the entire composition. In this case, it is important to pay special attention to the properties of the selected variety - its size in adulthood, flowering duration.

Large roses will create a harmonious background for smaller flowers and shrubs. Small ones growing in bushes are suitable as a background for large, separately growing plants.

The best varieties of Dutch varieties

In order not to get confused when you see the varietal diversity of Dutch roses, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main types in advance.

the Grand Prix

One of the most popular varieties. After cutting, flowers can maintain a presentable appearance for about two weeks. Grand Prix tolerates frost down to -15 degrees. The plant is a voluminous bush, about a meter high. The bud is burgundy in color.Flowers with a diameter of 10 to 12 centimeters.

Lovely Lydia

This plant is a low bush of 50-80 centimeters, with a large number of buds. The buds are no more than 3 centimeters in size, bright pink. It withstands cold well and is weakly resistant to diseases.

Avalanche

The rose is white with a slight greenish tint. Volumetric flowers characterized by long flowering. The plant can reach a height of 60 to 90 centimeters. It tolerates frost well and is immune to powdery mildew.

Freedom

The bush is large - it can reach 2 meters in height. Slightly elongated buds, about 13 centimeters in diameter. The plant is frost-resistant and likes to grow in moderately shady places. The buds are dark red, velvety in color. The petals have wavy edges.

High Magic

Hybrid tea variety. The bush has a height of about 1 meter. There are no thorns on the stems. The aroma of the flower is faint. As a rule, it blooms with one bud at a time, but it also blooms in clusters. The color of the buds is yellow-red, “fiery”. Among the properties of the plant are frost resistance and a low likelihood of disease.

Mohana

This variety grows as compact shrubs up to a meter high and up to 60 centimeters wide. A large number of dark green leaves. There are almost no thorns on the stems. Large yellow flowers with reddish edges. Faint aroma. Not afraid of bad weather, frost and disease.

Vendela

A bush up to a meter high, with delicate creamy-white buds. Often becomes the basis of wedding bouquets. Moderately resistant to precipitation and frost, does not tolerate diseases very well. At temperatures below +6 degrees, the plant should be provided with shelter.

Landing Features

Varieties of Dutch roses are planted in open ground in late spring to avoid sudden temperature changes and facilitate establishment in a new location. The landing site must be protected from winds. Also, most varieties of Dutch rose require full sun. Plants like loose, moderately moist soil with minimal acidity. Air circulation is important. To increase air flow, you can add sand or peat to the ground.

The soil should not be too wet; you should not plant roses in places where groundwater is located close to the top layers of soil. Overripe manure or compost is suitable as fertilizer. Seedlings must be carefully examined before planting. Damaged, dried parts are removed. If you propagated roses by cuttings, they should be planted in the ground at the moment when sprouts appear from the buds.

Basic requirements for cultivation

In spring, flowers benefit from fertilizing containing nitrogen. Before flowering, about three weeks, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used. Starting from mid-July, fertilizing is no longer done to make it easier for the flower to prepare for winter.

In order to provide plants with good growing conditions, do not forget to apply fertilizers on time.

Watering is calculated based on the weather. Roses do not like excess moisture. The water should be at room temperature, preferably settled. Water should be at the root, avoiding water getting on the leaves and flowers of the plant. Flowers need to be covered for the winter. In the first winter, the plant is covered with spruce branches and canvas.

Reproduction methods

Dutch roses should be propagated by cuttings. For propagation, take roses without visible damage, which are about two weeks old after cutting.

Cuttings are cut from the middle of the stem.There should be 2-3 buds growing on one piece. The cut is made from below at an angle of 45 degrees, under the lower bud. Immerse in a solution that activates the growth of the root system. The upper edge is cut at a right angle and treated with paraffin or wax.

After this, the cuttings are immersed in water or nutrient soil. Cover with a bag, film or jar. In a couple of weeks, sprouts will appear from the buds.

The appearance of sprouts means that the root system has begun to form. After this, it’s time to plant the cuttings in the ground. Roses grown in this way grow best indoors, but flowers are often grown outdoors.

Pest and disease control of roses

Before winter, when the plant loses its leaves, they are collected and burned, since parasites that are dangerous to roses overwinter in the leaves. A dangerous enemy of Dutch rose varieties is the spider mite. These insects are difficult to see on the plant, but they are the ones who lower the flower’s natural protection against other parasites and diseases.

For preventive purposes, plants should be periodically inspected. If you notice a spider nest on a plant, you should also get rid of it. If the plant is healthy, it will be able to overcome the disease on its own. In order to help the plant, it is important to organize watering on time and moderately, do not forget about the temperature regime, and periodically do weeding.

In summer, for preventive purposes, bushes are treated with a soap solution. The lower part of the plant is treated. Moreover, this procedure is carried out on a cloudy day or after sunset to protect the rose from sunburn.