Features of planting and caring for climbing roses in the Urals in open ground

The rose has long been considered a symbol of beauty and tenderness among many peoples of the world. Each variety is a unique combination of flowers, but climbing roses will be a special decoration for flower beds and gardens. Typically, this term refers to several types of rose hips, as well as varieties of garden roses. Landing and caring for climbing roses in the Urals, in open ground, the gardener is required to follow certain rules.

Features of growing roses in the Urals

Everyone knows that growing any flowers in the Urals is not an easy task, since this region has a rather unstable climate. But nowadays, breeders come up with many different hybrids, thanks to which gardeners have the opportunity to acquire a new collection of stunning flowers.

Rose is a plant that has many hybrids that can be planted not only in gardens, but also in parks and recreation areas. These flowers are great for landscape designers. Despite its ancient origin, new species appear every year, which makes it possible to organize exhibitions and further develop the art of floristry.

Planting a queen of flowers, especially in this area, requires a lot of effort. To begin with, climate and soil quality are taken into account. The soil may be poor, so additional fertilizer will be required.

Feeding is an important part of a plant's life.

The best representatives of climbing roses for growing in the Urals

Due to the harsh climate of the Urals, growing climbing roses will not be easy. Therefore, not every hybrid is suitable for a gardener. For this climate zone, breeders have developed separate varieties of roses. For planting, choose plants that were previously grown in Siberian nurseries, in which the roses were hardened and prepared, and received the necessary complex of vitamins.

Considered one of the winter-hardy varieties Canadian roses, which are able to withstand negative temperatures and more easily cope with the lack of nutrients. The following varieties are also used:

• Rosarium Uetersen;
• New Dawn;
• Golden Celebration
• William Shakerspeare 2000;
• Prairie Joy;
• Golden Holiday.

Rules for growing flowers in this region

Before starting the planting process, gardeners should familiarize themselves with the characteristics of different hybrids and make a cultivation plan to carry out a successful operation and complete the process of creating an ornamental garden. The bed for planting is prepared in the fall.

Landing dates

For planting, choose the end of spring or the beginning of summer; the air temperature should not be less than 8-10 degrees above zero.

Location

Choose an elevated place, but also protected from the wind, in order to avoid damage to young flowers by the wind. A sunny location, as well as an area near a fence, is best.

Selection of planting material

The seedlings are soaked in water for 24 hours, after which they are shortened slightly. Cut off approximately 15-20 centimeters. Damaged or weak specimens are disposed of. Most often, seedlings from the store are used. They are more resistant to the environment.

Planting process

The next stage is preparing the soil before planting. The soil must be loose, fertilized and drained. If the area is too poor, it is pre-fertilized. They also carry out additional fertilizing after planting.

For fertilizer, humus, peat, wood ash, sand, clay are used, and additional sawdust is taken to loosen the soil around the bush. At the end, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added.

Dig a hole 50 by 50 centimeters wide. The soil is poured out and the plant is placed in the hole. Make sure that the roots are straightened. Once again they are convinced of the quality of the planting material. Cover the planting hole and mulch the soil around it.

Subtleties of caring for roses in the Urals

Gardeners take into account that weather conditions in the Urals are very different from central Russia. Temperatures often drop below zero, so winter insulation and loosening the soil are very important.

Watering and feeding

The soil is constantly maintained in a moisture-permeable state. Watering is carried out once every 7-10 days, if the soil is dry, a little more often. Young plants are fertilized only once a year. Most often these are potash fertilizers.

Mineral and organic fertilizers are also used starting from the second year after planting. In total, 5-6 fertilizers are obtained in a year, but all types of fertilizers should be alternated. The older the bush, the more often organic substances are used, while removing mineral and potash substances.

Pruning shoots

First of all, they set themselves the task of forming a crown, since this type of roses is weaving and requires shaping. This is the key to successfully growing a healthy and strong plant. Also, when pruning, old and diseased branches are removed, which consume beneficial substances and slow down the growth of young flowers.

In summer, the cut parts will grow back very quickly, but this procedure also depends on the type of rose. There are hybrids that bloom twice per season, while others bloom only once. Side shoots lose their beauty 5-6 years after planting, so they are cut off from time to time. The procedure is carried out in the same way as with raspberries.

Garter of climbing roses

In order for roses to become a good decoration in a garden or gazebo, it is necessary to tie up the plants or create supports. Decorative walls in the form of a mesh or lattice are perfect for this. The supports are made from different materials, it doesn’t matter, but they do not allow toxic substances.

Many gardeners use tall trees or fences as support.Mostly strong branches are tied up, while young ones are given time to grow.

Features of preparation for winter

The area around the bush is covered with soil, and the shoots are kept completely above the ground. For preparation, the time is chosen long before the arrival of frost. At the end of summer, watering roses stops. Potassium fertilizers are applied to strengthen the stems. It is not always possible to make a shelter in a short time. Sometimes this procedure takes a week, but the result is worth it.

The temperature should be high in order not to damage the rose branches. There is such a risk in cold weather. Several stems are bent towards the ground so that climbing roses can successfully survive the winter.

The “structure” is covered only with the arrival of frost. The base of the bushes is covered with sand or earth. In the Urals, a little more effort will be required; for this, covering material or roofing felt is placed on the roses. Another option would be to cover the branches with spruce branches.

Typical errors

The formation of a bush should begin early so that the flowers fall to the ground; do not forget that climbing roses need support.

Do not cover the branches if the air temperature is above zero, so that the plant does not begin to rot.

For planting, choose a sunny day and a windless place. When pruning, 2-3 annual shoots are left. Pruning makes it possible to naturally select the strongest shoots.