Green soap is a product that has a natural composition. The substance is produced in the form of liquid soap. It includes pure water and various oils. The product also contains unsaturated fatty acids and potassium salts. Thanks to this, the substance helps cope with various types of pests. For the composition to help, it is important to strictly follow the instructions and adhere to the dosage.
- Composition of green soap
- In what cases is it used?
- Principle of operation
- Recipes for pests
- From aphids
- From spider mites
- From thrips
- From scale insects
- From the pennies slobber
- For late autumn processing
- Instructions for use
- For garden plants
- In the greenhouse
- How they are used in traditional processing recipes
- Mixture with copper sulfate
- Mixture with soda ash
- Garlic mixture
- Blend with tobacco
- Safety measures and assistance in case of poisoning
- Compatibility
- Storage rules and expiration date
- At what temperature does it work?
- Analogues of the product
Composition of green soap
The drug is produced in the form of a greenish or brown liquid, which has a thick consistency and has the aroma of soap. The main component of the substance is considered to be potassium salts of fatty acids. The composition is not soap in the literal sense, but it has a soapy adhesive base.
In addition to the main component, the drug includes water and vegetable oils. It also contains animal fats. To produce the substance, only natural products are used - lamb fat, soybean or sunflower oil. Cattle fats are often added to the composition.
In what cases is it used?
This natural product is actively used by gardeners. It provides excellent protection against parasites. The composition can be used for spraying fruit trees, indoor flowers and vegetable plants.
The composition helps destroy thrips, aphids, and scale insects. With its help you can cope with bedbugs and spider mites. The composition is also effective against pennies. However, the substance is not very successful in destroying whiteflies and mealybugs.
Some gardeners use a composition against powdery mildew. It should be combined with wood ash. Laundry soap is also good for this.
Principle of operation
Green soap includes oily products that are of animal and plant origin. Sometimes green dyes are added to the composition. The product has contact-enveloping properties. It causes blockage of the respiratory tract and irritates the skin and feeding organs of various insects.
The composition also helps to destroy the hard chitinous cover of parasites. This makes them very vulnerable to birds and other insects. Pests also lose the ability to move, eat, and breathe. Within a few hours after treatment, the colonies completely die.
This insecticide does not provoke disruption of natural processes occurring in plants. When mixed with individual fungicides, green soap helps to increase the strength and duration of their effect on pathogens of various infectious pathologies. Thanks to the appearance of a soap film on the foliage and stems of plants, it is possible to restrain the activity of pathogens.
Recipes for pests
Today there are many effective recipes that help cope with parasites. It is important to strictly follow the rules for the preparation and use of medicinal formulations.
From aphids
This soap is often used to combat aphids. To do this, it is recommended to use the following components:
- 200-400 milliliters of soap;
- 10 liters of water.
Plantings need to be treated 1-3 times. This should be done during the growing season. The last time the composition is used is 5 days before the first harvest of fruits.
From spider mites
The composition also helps to cope with spider mites. To do this, it is recommended to take the following components:
- 200-400 milliliters of green soap;
- 10 liters of water - it should be at room temperature.
Processing of plantings should be done up to 3 times. It is recommended to use the composition for the last time 5 days before harvest.
From thrips
To kill thrips, it is recommended to mix the following components:
- 100 milliliters of green soap;
- 10 liters of water.
The product should be used during the growing season. However, the composition cannot be used immediately before harvesting.
From scale insects
A solution of the following components will help you cope with parasites:
- 200-300 milliliters of green soap;
- 10 liters of water.
To destroy parasites, the composition is used throughout the growing season. This can be done 1-3 times.
From the pennies slobber
To destroy such insects, use the following:
- 200 milliliters of green soap;
- 10 liters of water.
Crops should be treated before flowering and after harvesting.
For late autumn processing
To combat parasite larvae that overwinter under the bark, winter spraying is required. To do this, it is recommended to take the following:
- 40-50 grams of the drug;
- 1 liter of boiling water;
- 2 liters of kerosene.
To begin with, green soap needs to be mixed with boiling water. After which it needs to be cooled to a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Stirring constantly, it is recommended to pour in 2 liters of kerosene. The correct composition has the consistency of sour cream.
Instructions for use
To destroy parasites and not harm crops, it is important to use green soap correctly.
For garden plants
The substance can be used for spraying most plants. In this case, vegetables - onions, tomatoes or cucumbers - are recommended to be processed at the germination stage. This will help avoid the development of pathologies. It is recommended to spray potatoes when necessary.
Bushes and garden trees should be treated before buds appear and flowering begins. The following treatment is recommended to be carried out during the season. Ornamental plants should be sprayed when signs of infection occur. It is better not to use the drug at the flowering stage.
In the greenhouse
If you use green soap in greenhouse conditions, you should leave doors and windows open. Respiratory protection is important. You need to work in closed clothes. The plant processing process itself is no different.
How they are used in traditional processing recipes
To significantly enhance the effect of green soap, it is recommended to combine it with other substances.
Mixture with copper sulfate
This recipe successfully gets rid of pests and protects against fungi. To make the solution, you will need the following:
- 1 liter of water;
- 30 milliliters of green soap;
- 2 grams of copper sulfate.
In one container you should mix copper sulfate and 200 milliliters of water, in the second - combine green soap with the remaining liquid. When the composition acquires a homogeneous consistency, it is recommended to pour the vitriol solution in a thin stream into a container with soap. After which the composition can be mixed again and poured into the sprayer.
Mixture with soda ash
To prepare such a solution, you will need the following:
- 50 grams of soap;
- 20 grams of soda;
- 5 liters of water.
All ingredients must be mixed well to avoid sediment.
Garlic mixture
This product works great against spider mites. To make the mixture, you need to take the following:
- 3 liters of hot water;
- 15 grams of garlic;
- 200 grams of soap.
First you need to chop the garlic and combine with water. Leave the mixture for 2 hours and add green soap. Mix all ingredients well and pour into a spray bottle. To prevent it from clogging, the solution must be filtered through gauze.
Blend with tobacco
To make this substance you need to take the following:
- 20 liters of water;
- 25 grams of green soap;
- 1 kilogram of tobacco dust.
First you need to mix tobacco dust with a bucket of water. After 24 hours, strain the mixture, add green soap and water. You can also add wood ash to the mixture.
Safety measures and assistance in case of poisoning
The drug can only be used for treating plants. However, it is prohibited to use it for roots. Do not use the drug in everyday life - for washing hands or washing things. When working with the substance, it is important to wear goggles and rubber gloves. After completing the treatment, the sprayer and container for making the solution must be thoroughly rinsed.
To achieve the required results when using the substance, it is important to strictly adhere to the instructions and dosage. When using the composition for indoor plants, the earth ball should be covered with a film, fixing it near the trunk of the crop.
In case of poisoning, you need to do the following:
- If the substance gets on the skin, wash off the composition with plenty of water. To neutralize the alkali, after washing, apply a gauze bandage to the affected area, soaking it in a solution of acetic acid with a concentration of 5%. This is done for 10 minutes. After removing the bandage, rinse the affected area of the body with water.
- If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them with plenty of water. This must be done within a quarter of an hour. Then rinse them with a solution of boric acid with a concentration of 2% and drip albucid. Then you need to contact an ophthalmologist.
- If the substance enters the digestive system, drink water and induce vomiting. After this, you need to drink activated carbon and consult a doctor.
Compatibility
Green soap can be combined with soda, copper sulfate, and garlic.It is also permissible to use tobacco dust and ash as additional components. The composition can be combined with pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and organophosphorus agents. These include “Decis”, “Karbofos”, “Intavir”. This composition will help to successfully eliminate plant diseases.
You cannot combine green soap with Zircon or Epin. Combinations with lime or sulfur preparations are also prohibited.
Storage rules and expiration date
The shelf life of the substance is a maximum of 2 years from the date of manufacture. It can be stored at temperatures from -10 to +35 degrees. This should be done in a warm place, out of reach of children and animals. Green soap should not be kept near food or medicine. A solution that has not been used cannot be stored for a long time.
At what temperature does it work?
The composition gives the best results at positive temperatures. In hot weather, it is better to spray plants early in the morning.
Analogues of the product
There are no direct analogues of green soap. However, instead of the drug, it is permissible to use water-based fungicides and insecticides that contain soap. In this case, ready-made products or substances prepared according to folk recipes are suitable. However, the advantage of green soap is that it is not so toxic and is highly effective.
Green soap is an effective product that has a natural composition and successfully copes with many harmful insects. In order for the substance to give the desired results, it is important to carefully study the instructions and strictly adhere to the dosages. Compliance with safety rules is of great importance.
