Planting and caring for garden buttercups in open ground, cultivation and storage

Planting and caring for garden buttercups has many features. This is a beautiful ornamental crop that is distinguished by lush flowering. In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, it needs to be properly cared for. At the same time, the crop needs timely watering, fertilizing, and loosening the soil. Protection of plants from diseases and pests is of no small importance.

Description

Garden buttercup is a herbaceous perennial crop that can grow up to 63 centimeters in height. The plant is characterized by a fleshy tuberous rhizome and a leafy branched stem. The foliage has a trifoliate dissected shape. In appearance it resembles dahlia leaves. The flowers reach 8-10 centimeters in diameter. They can be simple, terry or densely double.

The inflorescences are characterized by bright shades - white, pink, red. There are also cream, yellow, and orange varieties. These plants come in almost all colors. The exception is blue and blue buds. You can also find two-color varieties. When cut, the flowers remain fresh for a long time. They can last in a vase for at least a week. However, despite many advantages, the plant has poisonous properties. Therefore, it is recommended to keep it away from animals and children.

Beneficial features

Garden buttercups have many beneficial properties. In addition, they are distinguished by their decorative appearance. That is why the culture has gained great popularity among gardeners.

Decorative

The plant is often used for decorative purposes. It is suitable for decorating flower beds, plots, and lawns. It can also be grown at home in a flower pot. The varied palette of plant shades allows you to create stunning compositions. At the same time, buttercups can be safely combined with any flowers. The plant is popular with landscape designers and florists. It is often chosen by flower growers and people who decorate holidays.

Medicinal

Almost all types of buttercups include many valuable components. These include the following:

1. Protoanemonin. This substance has tonic properties and activates the nervous system. It helps strengthen the immune system, cope with pathogenic bacteria and increases the hemoglobin content in the blood.
2. Coumarins. They are natural anticoagulants that accelerate cell regeneration processes and are a source of vitamin P. It helps prevent the formation of blood clots.
3. Cardiac glycosides. These substances normalize heart function, cope with tachycardia, stimulate blood flow and reduce blood pressure.
4. Saponins. The substances have choleretic properties and help reduce temperature. They also help normalize blood pressure, thin mucus, and improve reproductive functions.
5. Tannins. They narrow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels, protect the mucous membranes of the digestive organs and skin.
6. Alkaloids.These components activate the immune system, have a tonic effect, cope with fever and pain, and reduce blood pressure parameters. The substances also strengthen the walls of blood vessels, stop bleeding and disinfect wounds.
7. Flavonoids. These components prevent the destruction of hyaluronic acid, activate metabolic processes, make the walls of blood vessels more elastic, neutralize the action of free radicals and prevent sclerotic processes.
8. Vitamin C. The substance takes part in the functioning of the immune system and normalizes hematopoietic functions.
9. Carotene. The component helps improve visual function, strengthens bone tissue, and improves the condition of teeth. It also normalizes skin elasticity and strengthens hair. With its help, it is possible to slow down the aging process.

Types of buttercups

There are many varieties of garden buttercups, each of which has certain characteristics.

Classical

Currently, the Buttercup genus includes more than 400 plant species. Moreover, this list is constantly growing.

Caustic

This plant is also called night blindness. This is a herbaceous perennial crop that reaches a height of 20-50 centimeters. It includes straight branched shoots. The leaves of the plant are located along the entire height of the branches, but quite rarely. From below they are larger in size and are almost solid. The upper leaves are strongly dissected and have linear lobes. In June, simple yellow flowers with 5 wide petals appear. Their diameter is no more than 2 centimeters.

Golden

This plant is often found in damp, shady meadows and reaches a height of 40 centimeters. Straight stems contain virtually no leaves.The basal rosette consists of rounded, toothed leaves on long petioles. At the top are linear sessile leaves.

The plant has small yellow flowers with a pubescent calyx and a simple bell-shaped corolla. They appear in April and June.

Creeping

This perennial crop is characterized by lodging stems 15-40 centimeters high. They easily take root in nodes upon contact with the ground. The stem of the plant is covered with short hairs. The petiolate leaves are bright green in color and are located along the entire length. The flowers have the correct shape and yellow color. Their structure includes 5 petals. The buds bloom in the first half of summer.

Poisonous

This plant can be perennial or annual. It has a branched straight stem and reaches a height of 10-70 centimeters. The shoots are decorated with openwork trifoliate leaves. They are characterized by jagged edges. The ovoid lobes of the plant are distinguished by a dark green tint. In late spring or early summer, small flowers appear on the bushes. They have a light yellow color.

Asiatic

This culture has decorative double flowers that resemble roses in appearance. The plant is a subshrub that reaches a height of 40 centimeters.

Burning

It is a perennial crop that has a bare or straight stem. It can reach 20-50 centimeters in height. The leaves of the plant are oval or diamond-shaped. From below, the leaves are attached to the shoots by long petioles, from above - they are located directly on the stem. The culture has small flowers that reach 1 centimeter in diameter. They are solitary and yellow in color. The plant has poisonous juice and can cause irritation on the skin.

Water

This plant has creeping shoots and is small in size. It reaches 5-20 centimeters in height. The straight petioles are decorated with carved leaves that resemble snowflakes in appearance. The culture has excellent decorative properties. It is often used to decorate aquariums.

Multifloral

This is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 40-80 centimeters. It includes straight branched stems covered with short hairs. The leaves are palmately dissected and have fluff. From June to August, simple flowers appear on the bushes. They have a rich yellow tint.

Sayan

This plant has curved shoots 20-30 centimeters high. It is characterized by rounded leaves. They can also be heart-shaped. With the arrival of summer, the bushes are decorated with single flowers. They are yellow in color and have a hairy receptacle.

Kashubian

This perennial is characterized by a straight stem. It branches only from above. The height of the plant is 30-60 centimeters. The leaves have a solid structure and are round or heart-shaped. The flowers are localized singly and have a light yellow color. Flowering begins in April.

Snow

This culture reaches a height of 6-15 centimeters. It is decorated with single dark yellow flowers that appear in July and August. The plant prefers damp places. It can often be found in swampy areas.

Decorative garden

This culture has a beautiful appearance and many varieties. Each of them has certain features.

Masha

This is a compact bush that has a branched stem and reaches 30-40 centimeters. The terry buds of the plant have white petals and a rich-colored border.

Terry

It is also called peony-shaped. The plant is characterized by large flowers with closely spaced petals.

French

This variety is characterized by semi-double flowers. Their structure includes 2-3 rows of wide petals.

Persian

This culture has small flowers. They can be single or semi-double.

turban-shaped

The plant is decorated with densely double flowers. They have a spherical shape.

Red Book

Quite a lot of buttercups are listed in the Red Book. These plants differ in appearance and properties.

longleaf

This is a fairly bright plant that has yellow flowers. It is a showy perennial characterized by root buds emerging from unusual nodes and underground shoots. The plant has large stems. Their height is 0.5-1.5 meters.

Northern

The perennial plant reaches a height of 20-40 centimeters. It is characterized by a fibrous root and a straight stem. The branches reach 1.5-2 centimeters in diameter. The flowers of the plant are yellow in color.

Popular varieties

Garden buttercups have many interesting varieties. This allows each gardener to choose the best option for planting on his site.

Purple Picoti

This crop is characterized by white petals. At the same time, you can see a bright purple coating through them.

Bloomingdale Rose Bicolor

This plant has white flowers with a pale pink border.

Double Pink Buttercup

The culture has densely double flowers. Their petals fit tightly to each other.

Mixed

Today on sale there are mixtures with seeds of different types of plants. As a result, you will be able to get a whole mix of multi-colored buttercups.

Gold Rose

This plant is characterized by yellow flowers. The bushes reach a height of 30 centimeters.

Features of planting in open ground

In order for the plant to develop normally, it is worth paying attention to proper planting work.

Soil preparation

Fertile and well-drained soil that contains a lot of humus is suitable for the culture. As for acidity parameters, the earth should be neutral. Slightly acidic soil is also suitable.

Buttercups grow well in moist soil. Therefore, they should be planted in areas with shallow groundwater. In this case, a complete drainage layer is of no small importance.

It is recommended to plant garden buttercups in small groups, which helps to achieve maximum decorativeness of the beds. It is recommended to dig up soil for plants in the fall. In this case, you will have to add compost and manure to its composition.

Preparing planting material

No special preparation of planting material is required. To improve seed germination or survival rate of seedlings, they can be treated with a growth stimulant before planting.

Choosing a place and time of landing

Garden buttercups are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas that are protected from direct sunlight and wind. Excess sun will cause problems with seed emergence. It also prevents prolonged flowering. It is better to carry out planting work in the spring. Autumn is not quite the right time for this. The plant should be planted from the end of April to the second half of May. It is important that the soil warms up well.

How to plant correctly

To carry out planting work, it is recommended to do the following:

1. Dig small holes for planting. In heavy soil their depth should be 3-5 centimeters, in light soil - 6-8.
2. The distance between bushes should be 10-15 centimeters.
3. Place a drainage layer on the bottom. It should include sand and expanded clay.
4. Place the plants in the holes and cover with soil. Compact the soil on top and water it.
5. Place the tubers in the holes. It is recommended to do this with the roots down.
6. After completing the planting work, cover the bed with a mulch layer.

When planting garden buttercups in seedlings, it will be possible to wait for the bushes to bloom only next year.

Features of care

In order for the culture to fully develop and bloom luxuriantly, it is recommended to provide it with high-quality care.

Watering

The culture is very demanding on the composition of the soil. It can hardly tolerate excessive watering or too dry weather. It is recommended to monitor the condition of the soil so that it does not dry out. It is recommended to water the plants when the top layer dries out. At the same time, it is worth moisturizing the bushes carefully. Otherwise, there is a risk of root rotting.

After flowering ends, the number of waterings should be reduced. During this period, plants begin to prepare for the dormant period, so they do not require nutrition. After the foliage turns yellow, it is recommended to completely stop watering.

Drainage

To protect the plantings from excess moisture, it is worth placing a drainage layer in the recesses. It may include pebbles or expanded clay.

Weeding and loosening

The soil around the bushes should be constantly loosened. Of no small importance is the removal of weeds, which absorb beneficial elements and moisture.

Top dressing

Throughout the growing season, flowers need adequate nutrition. In this case, it is recommended to add organic matter or complex products. This is done at intervals of 10-14 days. During leaf development, it is worth using nitrogen-based products. When flowers appear, bushes require phosphorus and potassium.

Digging and storing tubers

Many types of buttercups have to be dug up for the winter. This procedure is carried out at the end of summer or beginning of autumn - after the leaves and stems die off. If you do not dig up the tubers in a timely manner, the rhizome will begin to grow. When digging up buttercups, it is important to take into account that they have fragile roots, so the procedure should be performed very carefully.

After this, it is recommended to rinse the rhizomes. If they have grown greatly, division is carried out. Then it is recommended to wash the tubers with fungicides or potassium permanganate and dry them. Keep the tubers in sawdust, sand or peat. At the same time, maintain the room temperature at +4-6 degrees.

It is recommended to inspect the rhizomes every month. This will help to identify pathologies in a timely manner and avoid their spread. If symptoms of rot or mold appear, it is recommended to remove the affected tubers. In case of minor damage, it is permissible to treat them with colloidal sulfur.

Pinching, pinching and pruning

In order for the plant to bloom for a long time, it is recommended to remove dried branches in time. Timely pruning helps make the bush more beautiful. At the same time, it will be able to bloom until August. During the period of buttercup development, it is recommended to get rid of dry leaves and faded buds. With the arrival of autumn, dead flower stalks are completely removed.

Mulching

This procedure helps to avoid moisture evaporation. It also protects the beds from weeds. Peat, sawdust, dry grass or leaves can be used as mulch.

Wintering

In open ground, garden buttercups will not be able to survive the winter. After the flowering period ends, all above-ground fragments will die off. At this point, it is recommended to dig up the tubers.

After flowering

After flowering is completed, you will have to gradually reduce the amount and frequency of watering.When the leaves turn yellow, soil moisture must be completely stopped. In August or September it is worth starting to dig up tubers.

Features of growing at home

It is quite possible to grow buttercups at home. In this case, it is recommended to strictly adhere to the main agrotechnical recommendations.

Choosing a pot

It is better to plant the tubers of this crop in small pots. Individual glasses are also suitable for this purpose.

How to choose soil

Buttercups require light and breathable soil. Too dense soil will hinder germination and make it difficult for nutrients to reach the tuber. It is best to use humus and black soil for planting crops. It is also permissible to introduce a small amount of sand into the substrate. It is recommended to make drainage holes in the pots.

Tuber preparation

You will have to place a rag or napkin in the container. Then moisten it with a solution of a fungicide or growth stimulator. Place buttercup tubers on top and cover with a dry cloth. It is recommended to cover the container with film. After the planting material swells, it is allowed to be pulled out. This usually takes 1-3 hours.

Drainage

To avoid rotting of the root system, it is important to properly organize the drainage layer. It may include crushed bricks or pebbles.

How to plant

It is recommended to plant tubers at the depth of their height. This means that only the top should remain on top. After this, the tubers should be sprinkled with 2-3 centimeters of soil and sprinkled with Fitosporin solution.

Watering

The plant will have to be moistened as the substrate dries out. It should be borne in mind that there is no need to transfuse the culture.

Temperature

For the culture to develop normally, it needs a low temperature of +16-18 degrees.Increased dryness of the air and temperatures above +25 degrees will lead to the death of the plant.

Top dressing

It is recommended to feed the plant with minerals and organic matter. Potassium products and peat are perfect. It is also permissible to use a compost solution. For good results, feeding should be alternated.

Reproduction methods

The plant can be propagated using two methods: seeds or division. The second method is considered simpler and more effective.

Seminal

Seeds are sold in special stores. It is also possible to assemble them yourself. To do this, after the flower has withered, the box should be tied with gauze. When the fruit is dry, it is recommended to lightly press it down and pour out the seeds. After this, carefully remove the gauze with planting material and dry it in a warm place. Then transfer the seeds into paper bags and store them.

It should be borne in mind that buttercups grown in this way will not adopt varietal characteristics, so it is better to use store-bought seeds. It is better to plant seeds in seedling boxes or open soil. In the first case, planting work should be carried out in February, in the second - in May.

Rhizome division

In autumn, it is recommended to dig the tubers out of the ground and carefully separate the fresh growths. Treat damaged areas with charcoal. Then dry the fragments and treat with fungicide. They should be stored at a temperature of +10-12 degrees. With the arrival of spring, soak the tubers and plant them in the ground at the end of April. They are deepened by 7-8 centimeters.

Diseases and pests

The culture has a fairly strong immune system, so it is practically not susceptible to dangerous fungi. However, sometimes such problems still arise. In such a situation, fungicides are used.

Root rot

The development of pathology is caused by improper watering.Root rot usually develops when there is excess moisture.

Powdery mildew

This violation is associated with high air humidity and large amounts of precipitation. Bordeaux mixture will help cope with it.

Cabbage Butterfly

The larvae and caterpillars of butterflies provoke damage to the leaves and shoots of bushes. When these pests are identified, there is a need to use bioinsecticides.

Nematodes

Infection of the root system with nematodes can be suspected by weak growth and curling of leaf plates. In such a situation, the bush will have to be dug up, its roots cleared of soil and placed in warm water.

Fungal diseases

High-quality soil drainage will help avoid fungal infections. Compliance with the irrigation regime is of no small importance. If fungi develop, remove the affected fragments and treat the bush itself with a fungicide.

Use in landscape design

Buttercups have excellent decorative properties. That’s why they are often used to decorate garden plots.

Combination with other crops

This flower goes well with other crops. It can be planted in the same bed with cornflowers, bells, and hosts. Evergreen shrubs make excellent additions.

Garden plot design

Garden buttercups make a great addition to mixed flower beds. Depending on the height of the bushes, they can be planted in the foreground or in the center of the flower garden. These plants are also suitable for decorating alpine slides, mixborders, and rockeries. Certain varieties are often grown in pots.

Prevention

To prevent the plant from encountering dangerous diseases or parasites, timely preventive treatments will have to be carried out. White mold is considered one of the main dangers for crops. It provokes damage to the flower stalks and leaves of the crop.

Garden buttercups sometimes encounter fungal diseases. The appearance of problems is indicated by the formation of brown spots. They are localized on leaves and their petioles. Nematodes are considered one of the most dangerous plant pests. It provokes damage to the roots. There is also a risk of spider mite attacks. In this case, the leaves curl and the growth of the bush is disrupted. The foliage becomes covered with yellow or silvery spots. In order for the plant to develop normally, it is recommended to provide it with proper prevention. In this case, you should do the following:

1. Set up an irrigation regime. It is not recommended to use too much moisture. With excessive watering there is a risk of developing powdery mildew.
2. The first symptoms of problems should be the basis for completely stopping watering.
3. To avoid stagnation of moisture, it is recommended to loosen the soil in a timely manner, organize high-quality drainage and use insecticides.
4. To cope with the nematode, treat the roots of the bushes once with a solution of potassium permanganate.
5. To kill spider mites, it is better to use acaricides.

Answers on questions

When to dig and how to store bulbs? This procedure is recommended to be performed in the fall, immediately after the above-ground part of the plant dies. If you don't dig up the tubers in time, there is a risk of them sprouting. They should be stored in a cool place until next spring.

How often is it recommended to water the plant? This should be done as the top layer of soil dries. If there is excess moisture, there is a risk of root rot and the development of fungal diseases.

Do I need to cover the bushes for the winter? This crop is not able to survive winter in open ground. Therefore, after the leaves and branches die off, the tubers will have to be dug up.

Reviews

Many reviews about this culture indicate its popularity:

1. Victoria, 42 years old: “Garden buttercups look very beautiful and cheerful. I really like the variety of their shades. I created a real composition of these flowers on my site. The only downside is the need to dig up tubers for the winter. They simply cannot withstand extreme temperature drops.”
2. Marina, 38 years old: “I’ve been growing this crop on my plot for quite some time. I can say that buttercups are not particularly demanding to care for. To avoid the development of fungi, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures in time. Controlling the frequency of watering is of no small importance. Otherwise, buttercups are absolutely unpretentious.”

Garden buttercups are a popular crop that can decorate any area. In order for the plant to develop normally and enjoy lush and long-lasting flowering, it is recommended to properly care for buttercups. In this case, it is necessary to water and feed the bushes in a timely manner. Protection of buttercups from diseases and pests is of no small importance.