Strawberries are a favorite berry for gardeners and people who often eat fruit. The variety of varieties allows you to choose something for yourself depending on climatic conditions and taste characteristics. One of the most common strawberry varieties is Lord.
- Description and characteristics of the variety
- Bushes
- Flowers and berries
- Strawberry yield
- Transportability
- Advantages and disadvantages of strawberries Lord
- Landing nuances
- Selecting a location
- Soil preparation
- Scheme and time of disembarkation
- Strawberry planting technologies
- How to care for strawberries
- Watering and fertilizing
- Mulching
- Weeding and loosening
- Reproduction
- Mustache
- Seeds
- Transplanting bushes
- Main diseases and pests
- Harvest and storage
- How to pick berries correctly
- Specifics of storing strawberries Lord
Description and characteristics of the variety
Lord is recognized by the external characteristics of the bush, berries and yield. There are also many other nuances that you should know about the Lord.
Bushes
Strawberry leaves are rich green. They have a regular round shape. The leaves are adorned with strong and durable stems. At the end of the season, the leaves change their color to red with orange notes. At the beginning of summer, the bushes are abundantly covered with foliage, which decreases over time.
Flowers and berries
Lord's fruits have a characteristic strawberry color - red. If ripe berries are not picked and left on the bushes, they turn burgundy. The shape of the strawberry resembles a thick cone. The harvest of the first berries brings joy with a bountiful harvest.
At the end of the season, the last ripening berries are very small.
Strawberry yield
During the fruiting season, up to 1.6 kg of berries are collected from one bush. Strawberries have soft flesh, but not mushy. The berries are juicy, elastic, sweet, with deep-planted seeds.
Transportability
Despite the small percentage of softness, the fruits do not flow during transportation. To transport berries over long distances, they use a certain trick. For transportation, strawberries that have not yet fully ripened are picked. Tails are left on the fruits, which also slows down spoilage.
Advantages and disadvantages of strawberries Lord
The garden variety has the following advantages:
- bears fruit for a long time;
- forms the number of whiskers necessary for reproduction;
- does not require careful care;
- is not attacked by parasites and diseases;
- the peduncles are very strong, which allows them to withstand the heaviest berries;
- Thanks to its winter hardiness, it can withstand low temperatures in the winter season.
Among the large number of advantages, there are also disadvantages.Good development and high yield are achieved by feeding at least 2 times per season. Each individual bush needs a lot of space. Therefore, a lot of space is allocated for beds.
Landing nuances
Landing a Lord is a simple procedure. Requires a person to follow certain rules.
Selecting a location
Lord feels best on inclined surface areas. Sprouts take root well in soil fertilized with humus. Strawberries will not survive if planted in low areas. In such places, the bushes do not have enough sunlight, which directly affects the formation of fruits. Lord's landing takes place in the spring.
Soil preparation
Watering the soil with an ammonia solution protects against the destructive effects of microorganisms that cause diseases. The soil is watered with liquid purchased from specialized stores.
If there are a large number of weeds in the areas, they are disposed of by spraying. Planting is carried out in moist soil, but not wet.
Scheme and time of disembarkation
The favorable period for planting strawberries is August-September. The bushes have time to take root and take root well, which will protect them from frost. It would not be a mistake if summer residents plant strawberries in the spring.
Most often, two landing schemes are used:
- on the ridges;
- in a checkerboard pattern.
The first option is suitable for areas with waterlogged soil. When preparing the landing site, make a strip up to 1 m wide. Grooves are formed along the edges, which facilitate the drainage of excess water.
Having chosen the second scheme, gardeners prepare the site in advance. The soil is dug up, weeds are pulled out, loosened and leveled. The locations of the bushes are marked on the site, and if necessary, a rope is used to level the plantings. The soil is covered with a film with holes for plants.When planning the circuit, leave at least 25 cm of free space between the holes.
Strawberry planting technologies
When planting bushes in the ground, make sure that the border between the root system and the trunk is at the same level as the ground. When planting, use a one-line or two-line method. As a rule, gardeners plant Lorde in a checkerboard pattern. The planting technology is very easy and will be understandable to everyone.
A hole is dug to a depth of 8-16 cm, watered with water, a seedling is placed at the bottom and buried with soil that remains as a result of digging out the hole. As soon as the soil is compacted, the sprout is watered. If desired, form a layer of mulch around the bush.
How to care for strawberries
It's no secret that any plant needs care and attention. Procedures such as watering, loosening, removing weeds and applying fertilizers affect yield.
Watering and fertilizing
The lord needs regular watering, but it should not be abundant. Bushes are most saturated with moisture at the stage of berry ripening. So that they do not need water, install drip irrigation or a sprinkler system.
Lord loves fertilizers that are based on organic “products.” For this purpose, chicken droppings or humus are used. If you regularly apply fertilizers, the bushes will delight you with a rich harvest.
Mulching
One of the most common desires of strawberry gardeners is to reduce maintenance time. In this case, a layer of mulch laid after planting will be useful. They can use film or spruce branches.
The mulch layer retains moisture in the soil. Weeds do not grow in areas of soil that are not in contact with open air. During the season, excess tendrils are periodically removed so that they do not draw all the nutrients from the bushes.
Weeding and loosening
The soil surface needs a loosening procedure after frequent watering. Various tools are used for this. Careful removal of weeds and dry watering promote the penetration of moisture and fertilizers to the root system.
Reproduction
Lord's propagation methods include dividing the bush, tendrils and seeds.
Mustache
The tendril of a young strawberry bush is considered suitable for propagation if the sprout has at least 2 leaves and a root 1.5 cm long. The tendrils from the mother bush are planted in a separate bed, richly fertilized.
Seeds
Dried seeds are suitable for obtaining seedlings. The material is collected by hand from strawberries picked from our own garden bed. The resulting sprouts are planted in separate containers, after which they are transferred to a permanent place.
Transplanting bushes
This propagation method is suitable if the strawberry bushes have reached 3 years of age. They have a large and healthy root. The bush itself appears to be well developed. The division is done in spring or autumn.
Strawberry bushes are dug up, cut in half and planted in dug holes. This propagation method is the easiest procedure, but has one significant drawback. The varietal characteristics of strawberries are not always transmitted, so it is used very rarely.
Main diseases and pests
Strawberries rarely get sick. As a rule, these are common diseases that also affect vegetable plantings. Medicines will help against pests and diseases if they are used on time and strictly follow the instructions in the instructions.
Harvest and storage
How the strawberries will feel on the road depends on the correct harvesting of the fruits and the time allocated for picking the berries.Storage space also plays an important role.
How to pick berries correctly
The best time is in the morning, after the dew drops have dried. Collection in the evening is also possible. Strawberries are cut with scissors to preserve the stem. This is very important if a person wants the berries to stand for a while and not lose their presentation.
If strawberries are picked with the intention of eating them in the very near future, they do it with their hands. The stalk is picked from the berries while still in the garden.
Specifics of storing strawberries Lord
Strawberries do not overcook and retain their integrity in juices and compotes. Stores well at low temperatures - frozen. Along with the form, the taste is preserved. Does not undergo deformation when candied.
Strawberries intended for transportation are prepared in advance. The collected berries are placed in one layer in boxes made of plastic or wood. The bottom of the container is covered with a special fabric for transportation.
Strawberry Lord is an excellent option for garden plots and large areas. The variety is suitable for cultivation for personal consumption and for sale. The Lord is not afraid of frost, pests and diseases. If you follow all the rules of planting and care, the Lord will delight you with the harvest for several years in a row.