The use of milking devices has many advantages. Thanks to such devices, it is possible to significantly increase the speed of work and strictly adhere to all hygiene rules. For the device to work well, you need to choose it correctly. It is also possible to make a milking machine for goats yourself. To do this, it is recommended that you read the instructions of specialists.
Principle of operation
The functioning of milking devices is based on the principle of simulating udder sucking. In this case, special glasses are used that are placed on the nipples. Thanks to this, it is possible to create a vacuum. As a result, milk enters the tanks under pressure. This is done using hoses. The use of such a device helps to quickly milk a goat, observing all the rules of hygiene.
The structure of the milking machine includes the following elements:
- milk tank - usually it is a classic can or bucket, which is closed with a lid and has a hygienic coating inside;
- pulsar – creates the required milking rhythm;
- pump – connected to the engine;
- milking cups – have suction cups, clamps or silicone elements;
- milk and vacuum hoses.
Benefits of use
When using a milking machine, it is possible to dramatically reduce the incidence of disease in goats. Automatic milking has many advantages.
The advantages of milking machines include the following:
- Significant increase in operating speed. At the same time, the volume of milk that can be obtained from a goat within 1 hour increases. Industrial devices make it possible to milk several goats at once.
- Maintaining hygiene rules. When using this device, the milk stream enters a closed container through sealed hoses. This helps keep the milk pure.
- Preserving the quality of milk. The use of special milking devices does not affect the characteristics of the product.
Types of milking machines
There are different types of milking devices. If cups only squeeze the nipple and then pump out the milk, they are called two-prong cups. If you add a pause between compressions to these functions, the device is considered a three-pin device.Such devices allow you to restore the natural position of the nipple, which helps restore blood flow to normal. This is the most natural way of milking and avoids health problems.
Depending on the type of engine used to create a vacuum and suction milk, the devices are dry or oil-based. Dry ones are considered noisier and require careful maintenance. Oil type requires systematic topping up of oil. There is a risk of it getting into the milk.
The classification of milking machines is also based on the number of goats that are simultaneously served. Household devices are used for one pet. Industrial devices help milk several dozen goats at once.
As an alternative to automatic devices, a manual device can be used. In this case, the vacuum is created due to mechanical forces. Pressure can be obtained with hands or feet. The only advantage of such a device is the sterility of the process.
Instructions for use
Although milking devices make it easier to obtain milk, their use at home requires certain knowledge and skills. During the milking process, it is important to adhere to all hygiene rules. It is not recommended to perform the procedure with dirty hands. It is also important to clean the device itself.
Before installing the milking unit, it is worth cleaning the udder from excess hair. It is recommended to milk the first flows of milk into a separate container. These include bacteria and dirt. After each use of the device, you need to clean the device from milk flows and dirt.
Tips for choosing a good device
To choose a quality device, you should consider the following parameters:
- Three-contact devices imitate natural sucking as accurately as possible. During the procedure, the goat does not experience any discomfort. Also, due to the presence of pauses, there are no problems with blood circulation in the nipples.
- A dry rotary engine creates a lot of noise. Goats are considered nervous animals, so it is difficult for them to adapt to the functioning of the device. In this case, the oil device must be regularly maintained. In addition, it is difficult to start in a cold room.
- If you need to milk goats on pasture, it is better to choose a mobile device. This option will be the most convenient.
- If you have a machine for milking animals, you will need stationary equipment.
When purchasing a device, it is recommended to check its components for fixation and the possibility of adjustment and startup.
How to make a milking machine for goats with your own hands
You can make the milking machine yourself. To do this, you should prepare everything you need.
Materials and tools for work
To manufacture the device, it is recommended to prepare the following:
- pump;
- glasses;
- hoses;
- collector;
- milk container;
- pulsator
Stages of production
To make a homemade device, it is recommended to develop an equipment diagram. In this case, it is worth taking into account the power, the size of the milk container, and the rate of milking. It is important to think through the features of the device in detail. To assemble the device, one end of the hose must be attached to the glass, and the other to the pump. It is advisable to use transparent devices. This will help control the movement of milk.
It is important that the glass is pressed firmly against the animal's nipple. To do this, it is recommended to attach rubber cuffs to the edges. Each element should be carefully sealed. You need to install a motor on a homemade cart and attach a vacuum pump to its shaft.
Using a milking device makes the process of obtaining milk easier. At the same time, if you have the necessary skills, you can make the device yourself.
