Typically, farmers keep several goats on their farm at once. Milking them by hand is long and difficult. Therefore, many livestock farmers use milking machines for goats. These products differ in type of construction. That’s why it’s so important to choose the right option. The correct use of such a product is of no small importance. This will help make milking easier and keep the animals healthy.
Design and operating principle
The operating principle of milking machines imitates the sucking of the udder. The product is equipped with special glasses that are placed on the goat's nipples.Due to this, a vacuum is created. As a result, milk under pressure enters portable containers through special hoses. This makes it possible to quickly get results. Moreover, the procedure is carried out in compliance with all hygiene recommendations.
The key difference between milking devices for goats is that they have 2 cups. The composition includes the following elements:
- Storage tank. It usually resembles a classic can or bucket. It is closed with a lid. There is a hygienic coating inside the container.
- Pulsar. This element maintains the desired milking rhythm.
- Milking cups. They are equipped with suction cups, silicone elements or clamps.
- Vacuum and milk hoses.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before purchasing a milking machine, you should carefully study the presented models and consult with specialists.
Varieties
Milking machines differ in type of design. If the glasses squeeze the nipple and then pump out the milk, they are called push-pull. If there is a pause between these actions, which allows the nipple to return to its original position and restore blood flow, the product is called three-stroke. This is the most physiological milking option, which helps prevent health problems.Taking into account the type of engine that is used to produce vacuum and suction milk, oil and dry devices are distinguished. Dry products make a lot of noise and get very hot.
They also need to be maintained very carefully. Oil engines require constant addition of oil. In this case, it can get into the milk.
Milking machines may also differ in the number of goats served. They can be household, mini or used for one animal. Industrial devices are capable of serving several dozen goats.
An alternative to automatic devices can be a manual device. The vacuum is created using mechanical forces. Pressure must be applied with hands or feet. The key advantage is that the process is completely sterile.
Which milking machine to choose?
The optimal option for milking is considered to be a three-stage option. It imitates a physiological process, which minimizes discomfort in the animal. The benefit of such a device also lies in the massage effect. Due to this, it is possible to stimulate the blood flow of the udder and speed up the recovery of the goat after lambing. When purchasing a noisy unit, there is a risk of severe stress for the animal. Goats are difficult to adapt to such devices. An oil-based engine is considered the quietest. However, it is difficult to maintain. In addition, this device cannot be started in winter.
Before using any device, it is important to assess the reliability of components and connections.If necessary, adjust the elements in advance and then start the device. All manipulations must be performed according to the instructions. In this case, if the device breaks down within the warranty period, you will be able to use the services of a service center.
Popular models
It is recommended to select equipment according to the following criteria:
- speed;
- build quality;
- milking hygiene.
There are many options on the market today that fit all the criteria. The most popular models include:
- "Maiga." This Russian-made device is suitable for small farms with several goats. The package includes a container of 18 liters, glasses, a pulsator that produces 60 pulsations in 1 minute. This option does not have a pump, so you will have to purchase one. Such a device will cost 5,000 rubles.
- "Burenka". This device is designed specifically for goats. The machine is very popular. This is due to its ergonomics and ease of use. The composition includes glasses, a 22-liter can, a pump, an engine, and a pulsator. The product will cost approximately 20,000 rubles. The kit includes additional silicone tips. They can be used instead of stainless steel glasses. Silicone elements have a more gentle effect on the udder.
- This is a Turkish device that can simultaneously serve up to 17 individuals. It consists of glasses, a vacuum dry pump, a capacity of up to 30 liters, a pulsator, and a motor. Such a device will cost 23,000 rubles.
Application of milking machine for goats
To avoid any unpleasant surprises during milking, you should pay attention to the following features:
- Before starting work, close the milk containers.
- Turn on the switch and open the vacuum valve.
- When connecting the device to the udder, open the tap located near the glasses.
- During milking, monitor the operation and location of hoses, containers, and collectors.
- Once milk has been pumped out, it is important to ensure that the process is complete before turning off the device. You need to remove the glasses very carefully so as not to harm the animal.
How to make it yourself
To make a milking machine, it is worth preparing a motor, pump, and hoses. To do this, a hose with a diameter of 12-20 millimeters must be connected at one end to the glass, and at the other to the pump. The second sleeve should also be secured to the second glass and manifold. It is important that the glass is firmly pressed against the goat's teat. To do this, you should glue rubber cuffs along the edges. Each node must be sealed.
The motor can be taken from a washing machine. Its power can be 0.55-0.75 kilowatts. It is recommended to place the element on a welded cart and connect a vacuum pump. In the absence of a motor, it is permissible to make a manual device. A milking machine is a very convenient device that helps greatly facilitate the process of obtaining milk. It is important to choose the right type and specific model of the device.
