Farmers regularly monitor the health of animals and organize favorable conditions for keeping livestock. The profitability of the business of large and medium-sized farms depends on this. It happens that when checking cows, physiological abnormalities are revealed, which manifest themselves in the form of blood discharge. They occur for various reasons: as a result of inflammation, the ovulatory period and other factors.
Causes of bleeding
Often, bloody discharge in cows is noticed after calving. The cause of the disease is inflammation of the walls of the uterus, called endometritis.On days 4-5 in the postpartum period, mucus with reddish streaks appears from the vagina. Over time, their number increases, the liquid becomes brown-red in color. In addition to discharge, the animal develops symptoms: increased body temperature, loss of appetite, lethargy.
The second cause of bleeding from the vulva may be a failed placenta. This provokes severe swelling and inflammation. If the problem is not corrected in time, it can cause the death of the animal.
The appearance of bloody discharge from the cow's genitals can cause hypothermia. Also, miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy of a pregnant cow is a cause of the disease. The problem may arise due to improper feeding and care of the female individual. With insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals, cows develop pathologies of various types.
Diseases associated with bleeding from the uterus:
- subinvolution of the uterus;
- endometritis;
- vestibulitis;
- miscarriage.
An experienced veterinarian will determine the cause of the problem, the degree of inflammation of the uterine walls, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
What should you do when a problem occurs?
If you notice any bloody discharge in a cow, you need to urgently take first aid measures to identify the causes of the pathology. First of all, you need to call a veterinarian for diagnosis.
Multiple placentas in female cattle reduce the risk of miscarriages.A small amount of blood accumulates between the placentas and is later absorbed.
Uterine bleeding is dangerous to the health of the animal. First aid is provided after calving and removal of the placenta. Typically, veterinarians inject the animal with drugs that contract the walls of the uterus. If there is heavy bleeding, the cow is given drugs that stimulate the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Bloody discharge in a cow appears at different times. After calving, they may not disappear immediately. In other periods, the manifestation of pathology is associated with the emergence and development of diseases of a different nature.
How to prevent a cow from bleeding?
The main rule for preventing the development of pathologies is proper nutrition and care for animals. A competent feeding diet should contain a sufficient amount of micro- and macroelements, vitamins and minerals. The livestock breeder must minimize the amount of succulent feed and protein foods.
The pregnant cow is provided with comfortable living conditions. The room should be dry and clean, with good ventilation. A specialist should monitor hormonal levels.
Preventive measures are observed from the moment the cow is inseminated until the end of the postpartum period. These include:
- minimizing the risk of animal injury;
- isolation of an individual from sick animals;
- compliance with the diet, maintenance in accordance with sanitary standards and rules;
- the diet should contain only high-quality feed;
- any diseases that arise must be promptly and completely eliminated.
To reduce the risk of postpartum complications, the cow should be examined regularly by a veterinarian. The animal is promptly administered vitamin and mineral supplements.This strengthens the livestock’s immunity and reduces the likelihood of diseases occurring.
If After calving, the cow began to have bloody dischargewhich subsequently decreased or disappeared, this indicates a natural manifestation of the normal functioning of the body. If bleeding increases, emergency measures are taken to eliminate the pathology. For successful childbirth and the appearance of healthy offspring, it is necessary to identify the symptoms and causes of their occurrence in time. A competent approach and regular inspection of livestock will not only help preserve the health of animals, but also their lives.
