Instructions on how to disinfect a chicken coop at home and what is the best treatment

Creating sanitary and hygienic conditions in the chicken coop is one of the factors necessary for good bird productivity. The premises must be regularly disinfected, which involves wet cleaning and additional measures. To effectively disinfect a chicken coop at home, you need to take into account all the nuances of the procedure.

Why disinfect?

In the process of keeping chickens, a large amount of waste is generated, which begins to rot and provoke the development of dangerous bacteria. Such waste includes droppings, falling feathers, food debris and dirt brought into the house from the street. If the premises are not disinfected, the chickens will get sick and spread the epidemic, which will negatively affect the number and condition of the livestock.

In infected laying hens, the egg production rate decreases, and eggs laid at the time of illness may be spoiled. Sick broilers lose weight, and eating their meat poses a risk to humans. The danger comes from pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, including ticks, lice, and trematodes.

Do it yourself or hire a specialized company?

For convenience, you can use the services of a company that promptly carries out sanitary procedures using special equipment. The main disadvantage in this case is only the high cost of services, which reaches several thousand depending on the size of the poultry house and the level of pollution. Self-disinfection is much cheaper, but takes a lot of time.

The optimal solution is to carry out quarterly cleaning without outside help, and to involve specialists for annual general disinfection. Disinfectors use certified preparations in their work, while a poultry farmer can use standard household products to clean a chicken coop.

Types of disinfection

There are several types of disinfection measures in the chicken coop.When planning room cleaning, you should familiarize yourself with each type to choose the most suitable one.

Wet

Wet cleaning is designed to eliminate bacteria and involves spraying previously cleaned surfaces inside the poultry house with special solutions. To make cleaning easier, you should use spray bottles or other spray options. After performing wet cleaning, you need to wait until all surfaces are completely dry and only then let the birds in. If disinfection is carried out in the summer, as additional measures it is recommended to cut the grass in the walking yard and remove garbage and droppings outside the chicken coop.

Aerosol

In general, aerosol disinfection is similar to wet disinfection, but differs in the method of spraying cleaning agents. The antibacterial substance is poured into a generating machine, which turns it into microscopic mist droplets. The sediment gradually covers all surfaces and remains in the atmosphere for a short time. When using a number of substances, including iodine monochloride, distillation is carried out to reduce it to a fine fraction.

As a result of aerosol treatment, it is possible to ensure maximum interaction with the walls, ceiling, flooring and internal furnishings of the poultry house. This method is effective and easy to perform.

In the presence of birds

When birds are in the chicken coop, disinfection is allowed, but subject to some restrictions. Do not use strong preparations for cleaning, which can negatively affect the health of birds. In addition, the chickens will prevent you from thoroughly cleaning all corners of the chicken coop. For these reasons, the pathogenic flora is not completely eliminated, but only its level is reduced.Treatment with mild preparations in minimal dosages is carried out for 3 days once a month.

Preparation for the process

Before you begin disinfecting indoors, you need to carry out several preparatory steps. Cleaning preparation includes the following:

1. Cobwebs are removed from all surfaces and nests, and dust and dirt deposits are wiped off with a dry cloth. Then they clean out the droppings and shake out or renew the flooring.
2. All metal structures in the poultry house are disinfected by heating. Most often, a blowtorch is used to complete the task.
3. After dry cleaning, all internal concrete surfaces are covered with freshly slaked lime mixed with copper sulfate. The procedure is necessary to reduce the likelihood of fungal yeast formation.

How to disinfect a chicken coop

A wide variety of disinfectants are offered for disinfection measures inside the poultry house. Different substances differ in the method of application, effectiveness, strength of action and other characteristics. To choose the most suitable option, you should study the description of all the proposed tools.

Aerosols

An effective airgel is a mixture of turpentine and bleach. To prepare the composition, the components are mixed in proportions 1:4. After mixing the components, an exothermic reaction occurs and a cloud appears, disinfecting the space. For convenience, it is recommended to prepare the mixture in several containers to achieve the most uniform distribution of the substance.

When using airgel, the process of treating the room takes about half an hour. Aerosol disinfection is carried out subject to further ventilation of the poultry house. It is recommended to perform the procedure once a day for 3-4 days.

Salt solutions

Among salt solutions, sodium hypochlorite has good disinfecting characteristics. To prepare the substance, you need to mix 200 g of bleach and soda ash with 1 liter of clean water. The reaction lasts throughout the day, at first it is necessary to periodically stir the solution. The resulting solution destroys pathogenic bacteria after splashing or spraying. Processing is carried out every week.

Solutions for viral infections

For disinfection purposes, you can use ready-made solutions designed to combat viral infections. Such solutions include “Virocid” and “Ecocide S”. Concentrated liquids must be dissolved in water for later use. The preparations are suitable for wet and aerosol treatment. As a result of disinfection, the development of pathogenic bacteria is delayed for up to six months. In order not to harm the birds, you must follow the included instructions.

Lime

Powdered lime is diluted in a deep container and left in the chicken coop for a day. Within a day, chlorine vapors disinfect the room. The presence of chickens during the procedure is not allowed, so it is better to disinfect the birds before moving them in. After completing the procedure, ventilation of the room is required.

Iodine

Disinfectants containing iodine include iodine bombs, which can be used even in the presence of chickens. The treatment procedure takes 1-3 hours and helps to destroy pathogenic bacteria and inhibit their development.

The drug “Monclavit-1”, which contains iodine, is also common. The substance has antiviral and fungicidal characteristics.To sanitize the poultry house, you will need to use a cold fog generator.

Rules for disinfecting poultry houses at home

It is recommended to disinfect the premises 1-2 times a month. It is enough to carry out general cleaning of the chicken coop annually. Timely disinfection has a beneficial effect on the condition of chickens. If sanitary measures are carried out less frequently, carriers of pathogenic parasites will develop and harm the birds.

In the warm season, it is better to disinfect premises to eliminate small insects and bacteria, and in winter - to fight infections. The premises need to be sprayed with insecticides and a comprehensive cleaning of the courtyard area must be carried out - raking the grass, removing garbage and cleaning off droppings.

If there are damp places in the chicken coop, they are sprinkled with lime. When using special disinfectants, you need to carefully study the instructions for use.

How to clean the air in a poultry house and what are smoke bombs useful for?

To purify the air, you can use a solution of iodine monochloride, the drug "Monclavit", iodine bombs and a mixture of chlorine and turpentine. When using any of the drugs, you must follow the instructions so as not to kill the birds. After sanitization, the doors to the chicken coop are left open for ventilation.

Experienced poultry farmers perform cleaning with a sulfur bomb. The purpose of the checkers is to destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent the proliferation of fungi and mold. You can purchase sulfur bombs in specialized agricultural produce stores.

Safety regulations

To avoid dangerous situations, it is enough to follow basic safety rules. Do not exceed the dosage of disinfectants and carry out activities longer than necessary.When using substances with a powerful effect, you need to remove the birds from the chicken coop for a while.

Prevention in the chicken coop

Periodic prophylaxis reduces the risk of infection in birds. It is enough to ventilate the room, keep the inside clean, change the flooring and whitewash the walls. Problems in the poultry house should be corrected immediately when they are discovered.