Roosters of the Shamo breed are considered an unusual species of birds, which is characterized by a number of features. This is a fighting breed that is distinguished by its Japanese origin. To achieve success in raising birds, it is recommended to provide them with the right conditions. Training roosters is of no small importance to prepare them for fighting.
History of the breed
In Japanese, "shamo" means "fighter". Fighting chickens This species is a variety of Malayan birds. They came to Japan from Siam.After which in 1953 they appeared in Germany. The birds arrived in Russia only in the late nineties of the last century. Today, several types of this breed are known - large, medium and dwarf chickens.
Features of Shamo fighting cocks
All fighting breeds are characterized by fearlessness and energy. Shamo are no exception. Roosters of this breed easily attack other birds, even if they are large.
Birds are also capable of attacking cats, dogs and even horses. Birds enter into battle when a potential threat appears. It is almost impossible to take them by surprise.
Advantages and disadvantages
Many breeders consider the aggressive nature of birds as a disadvantage. However, for this breed this is considered the main advantage. Only courage and fearlessness allow birds to defeat even stronger opponents.
The disadvantage of the breed is considered to be weak masonry. In addition, roosters require expensive feeding formulas.
The main advantages of the breed include amazing endurance. Birds are characterized by good health and excellent immunity.
External characteristics
Japanese birds have a stunning appearance. They are characterized by the following features:
- They have an upright stance and are tall. The birds are distinguished by their elongated body and high legs. They are characterized by a long neck. Birds can reach 60-70 centimeters in height.
- The body of birds is rectangular. The back, chest and belly lack pronounced roundness. They are characterized by a large number of powerful muscles. The wings are long and narrow. They fit snugly to the body.
- The head has an elongated shape and a wide forehead. She is decorated with a small comb and expressive eyes. The throat is devoid of feathers.
- Birds are characterized by bare ends of their wings, chest, and throat. The remaining areas are covered with dense feathers.
- The breed does not have a standard color. Today there are 20 varieties of flowers known. The most popular ones include black, white, silver. Blue, piebald, and wheaten cockerels are often found.
- Birds are characterized by strong shins. The legs are long and have a yellow tint.
- Weight varies. The smallest roosters weigh no more than 1.2 kilograms. Average chickens reach 3-4 kilograms. The weight of large roosters is 4-5 kilograms.
Character
These chickens have a wild, unbridled disposition. They are characterized by unpredictable behavior and predatory habits. Such birds are capable of keeping everyone around them in fear. When keeping these roosters in a backyard, it is imperative to isolate them from other birds and animals.
Japanese roosters are famous for their fearlessness. They easily attack large opponents. It is worth considering that roosters show aggression not only towards strangers. These birds fight fiercely with each other, vying for primacy.
Therefore, it is recommended to keep these birds in isolation. Otherwise, they are capable of killing each other. In addition, farmers note the activity and curiosity of Shamo roosters. To curb the wild nature of birds, it is recommended to spend a lot of time training them.
Birds are easy to train and understand what their owner requires of them.
Specifics of cultivation
When raising roosters and chickens, a number of requirements must be observed. It is recommended to maintain an optimal temperature in the chicken coop. It should be +14-18 degrees.
It is recommended to monitor these indicators in winter and early spring. During this period, females lay eggs.If you do not provide them with suitable conditions, you should not count on the appearance of productive offspring.
It is worth ensuring that there are no drafts or excessive dampness in the poultry house. Japanese birds do not tolerate cold weather well. Despite their physical strength, they need to maintain temperature conditions.
In order for birds to develop normally, it is recommended to give vent to their aggression. If birds are constantly indoors, they will become very aggressive. This will lead to constant fights and injuries.
Roosters are trained in an open area. It is worth putting up a fence first to prevent other birds or animals from entering the aviary.
It is strictly forbidden to house birds of other breeds with Shamo roosters. Even calm chickens often suffer from attacks from these birds.
In addition, when breeding Shamo roosters, it is worth considering the following features:
- It is recommended to systematically clean the enclosure. Be sure to clean floors and perches. Washing drinking bowls and feeders is of no small importance. The poultry house is periodically treated with antiparasitic drugs.
- It is worth controlling the appearance of birds. It is recommended to pay special attention to the condition of the feathers.
- Perches should be placed at a relatively low height. This will help avoid injury to birds.
- It is recommended to adhere to the light regime. This is especially true during egg laying. Daylight hours should be at least 16 hours.
- When severe aggression appears in birds, they should be examined for diseases. It is recommended to isolate roosters that are too violent.
Diet
Shamo roosters can be fed with different types of food. They are given a special composition containing the necessary additives.Vegetables, herbs and grains are also included in the diet. The share of grain crops in the diet should be no more than 25%. The bulk of nutrition should come from specialized mixtures. They include proteins, minerals, vitamins.
Also, the diet of birds should include fresh vegetables - beets, cabbage, carrots. They are given a lot of greens. This diet will provide the birds with enough energy.
Particular attention is paid to chickens that are preparing to lay eggs. In this case, it is worth consulting with a veterinarian, who will prescribe the necessary vitamins for the laying hen.
Training
Rooster training should be done by one person. Violation of this recommendation will result in no results. There is also a risk of unpredictability in the behavior of birds.
It is recommended to start training at 3 months. It is aimed at developing speed, endurance and jumping ability.
Additional equipment will be required for training. To do this, you should put weights weighing up to 300 grams on the rooster’s paws. In addition, you will need special footrests that contribute to the development of jumping ability. For speed exercises you will need a wheel.
The battle
Usually the first fighting experience for such roosters is “shadow boxing”. Thanks to this, it will be possible to develop excitement and fighting spirit in the roosters, and kill their fear.
When the bird is ready, it is put to cockfighting. Only completely healthy individuals are suitable for this. Sick or molting birds are not entered into fights. It is important that the rooster gets hungry before fighting. This will make him more aggressive.
Shamo is considered an unusual breed that is used for cockfighting. To achieve success in raising birds, they should be provided with appropriate conditions.
