Important information for vegetable growers: what to feed cucumbers after planting in the ground. In order for vegetables to successfully adapt to a new place, fertilizing should be applied to the soil before transplanting. During the basic development process, fertilizers for cucumbers in open ground are necessary for strong, healthy growth and an increase in harvest time.
Preparatory work with the ground
In the garden, you should choose an area that is protected from draft winds and free to receive daylight.It is not recommended to grow cucumbers in the same place, in the place where zucchini used to grow.
In the fall, they dig up the area chosen for planting. Then it is enough to add a simple organic composition, consisting, for example, of compost, manure or humus. Additionally, you can use potassium and phosphorus elements. Mixed potassium salt and superphosphate.
In open ground, at the preparation stage, organic matter can be replaced with a mineral-based additive. Urea or ammonium nitrate will come in handy.
Cucumbers begin to be planted in late spring in well-warmed soil. Before planting, it is recommended to loosen the soil, make grooves and depressions. After planting the seedlings, they are left to adapt and take root.
Due to fertilizers applied in the fall, the vegetable gains strength faster. After just 6 days, the leaves and stem straighten and continue growing. If the plant remains lethargic, then the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out ahead of schedule.
What fertilizers are needed for cucumbers? Cucumbers are equally fond of both mineral and organic composition. When adding additional elements, the diagram must be followed. How often should you feed vegetables? Fertilizer is applied at least three times during the entire growing season.
Natural ingredients
Organic fertilizers are distinguished by their naturalness and effectiveness. Early feeding of cucumbers, when the first pair of leaves develops on the seedling, can be done with the compositions discussed below.
Gardeners prefer mullein to all other ingredients. The composition includes an almost complete list of essential microelements. Can be used at all stages of vegetable development. The manure is poured with water (1:5) and left to infuse for 5-6 days.During this time, the nitrogen will rot and become absolutely harmless to the cucumber.
Wood ash can be added to manure to increase efficiency. Before watering, the concentrate should be diluted with plain water (1:10). Root treatment of the plant is carried out on a windless evening or morning.
Fertilizing cucumbers with organic fertilizers is not complete without bird droppings. Both dry droppings and infusion will be useful. Bird droppings, filled with water, are infused for about 1.5 weeks. This solution is especially useful during the rapid formation of ovaries. Before watering, the solution is diluted again with water. To enhance nutritional qualities, another method is suitable by adding to superphosphate solution.
It is important for vegetable growers, especially beginners, to remember: manure and bird droppings should not be added fresh. A high nitrogen content can burn the cucumber’s root system and the plant dies.
It is useful to start feeding plants with young nettle greens, which will enrich the soil with essential microelements. The grass stems are crushed and filled with water for a couple of days. At this time, the infusion begins to rot and ferment, so foam appears. Before use, the finished green fertilizer is diluted with water.
From an infusion of any meadow herbs (nettle, plantain, dandelion) you can prepare a complex fertilizer by adding a little wood ash and mullein.
Ready-made vitamin and mineral complexes
Fertilizing cucumbers with mineral fertilizers can be created at home or purchased in a store. Mineral fertilizer can be simple or complex.
How do you need to fertilize cucumbers so that they actively develop? Among ready-made fertilizers for cucumbers in open ground, the following fertilizers are most often chosen.
Good power
Complex fertilizer for cucumbers Good Strength allows you to improve the development of the plant, increases resistance to various diseases, the ovary does not fall off and the number of its formations increases.
Can be used for root watering or treated the green part of the plant. The Good Power nutritional liquid contains all important macro and microelements and vitamins.
For cucumbers, Good Power fertilizer No. 3, intended for vegetables, is suitable. Before using Good Power fertilizer, the bottle must be shaken vigorously. In the case of root nutrition, 15 ml of Good Power liquid is dissolved in two liters of water. To treat the top part of a vegetable crop, take 5 ml and dilute it in four liters of water.
Hello
The Zdraven fertilizer for cucumbers has the best composition. Increases the plant's resistance to adverse conditions, strengthens the immune system due to the content of potassium, copper, iron and other elements. Fertilizer Zdraven Turbo accelerates the ripening of the crop, vitaminizes the fruits, and the ovary does not fall off. The qualities necessary for storage and cooking are improved.
Zdraven Turbo contains no harmful components, including chlorine. How to use nutrition correctly? To treat the roots, it is enough to dissolve 15 g of Zdraven Turbo solution in a liter of water.
The first feeding of cucumbers should be carried out 12 days after transplantation, the second - after another 14 days, the last is carried out during the period of fruit formation, but not earlier than three weeks from the previous feeding. Between root feedings, foliar spraying with Zdraven Turbo nutrient liquid can be carried out.
Sudarushka
Sudarushka fertilizer for cucumbers is also suitable for other green crops, as it contains a complex composition of useful components.
Feeding cucumbers after planting with this preparation helps the plant begin to grow faster, the number of barren flowers appears reduced, the ovary falls off less often, and resistance to fungal diseases increases. It is enough to dilute 4 g of solution in a bucket of water and water it during the appearance of flowers.
Fusco
The most famous brand, Fusco, offers a large selection of formulations for all types of plants and is characterized by safety. For cucumbers, you can choose Rodnichok fertilizer, which contains all the necessary useful components.
It is recommended to apply fertilizing before planting vegetables. To begin with, 15 g of the composition should be placed in the well. In the future, you can use it dry or make a liquid mixture.
Organomineral fertilizer Fasco in the form of granules helps the vegetable grow and develop faster. The drug improves the taste of fruits. Fusco fertilizer is distributed into open ground during preparatory work before planting seedlings.
Baikal EM 1
Fertilizer Baikal EM 1 stimulates the development of the green part and root system. The Baikal preparation includes natural beneficial bacteria, yeast and waste products of these microorganisms. All these components improve the condition of the soil, nourish the plant, and fight diseases.
Fertilizer Baikal helps accelerate plant growth and fruit ripening, reduces the content of toxic components, and improves the taste of products. The harvest will delight you with delicious cucumbers.
Before use, the bottle with Baikal must be shaken. 30 g of the substance and 50 g of the Em-molasses substance are dissolved in three liters of water. Cover the container with the contents with a lid and leave to infuse for 6 days.Before root or foliar treatment, the resulting concentrate from the Baikal preparation is diluted with water. Can be used once a week.
Gumi
You can fertilize cucumbers in open ground Gumi fertilizer. Active components of the composition such as sodium, phosphorus, salts of humic acids increase the plant’s resistance to disease and improve its development. Making the solution is simple: measure 30 ml of the substance and add it to 10 liters of water.
Kemira
Mineral fertilizers for cucumbers are offered by the Kemira brand. For cucumbers, choose Kemira Universal or Lux. The composition includes nitroammophoska, which is necessary for harvesting a good harvest.
Blank sheet
Users have the best opinion about the mineral fertilizer Clean Sheet, which contains a complex of microelements and B vitamins1, S, RR. Can be used for cucumbers after planting in a garden plot. Increases the number of fruits, improves their taste, compensates for the deficiency of nutrients, the ovary is strong and does not fall off.
It is better to fertilize a clean leaf when the plant begins to bear fruit. For use in 10 liters of water, it is enough to dilute 8 g of the substance. The solution can be sprayed on the green part of the vegetable, in which case the concentration is reduced to 5 g.
Energen
You can feed cucumbers in open ground with the natural growth activator Energen. The drug is available in capsules. It is allowed to carry out root feeding or spray the green part of the plant with Energen. For foliar treatment, it is necessary to dissolve two capsules of the drug in two liters of water.
Grow up
The use of complex fertilizer Grow for cucumbers helps increase productivity and resistance to adverse factors and diseases.The number of barren flowers decreases, soil properties improve.
Reviews about these drugs from agronomists and amateur vegetable growers are only good. Their effectiveness and safety are noted. How to fertilize cucumbers is everyone’s choice. The main thing is to take into account the condition of the soil, the stage of development of the vegetable, and climatic conditions.
Purchased mineral fertilizers for cucumbers in open ground can be replaced with mixed components yourself. A mixture of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is considered good. The resulting mass is dissolved in a bucket of water.
It is better to water the plants with fertilizer or spray the leaves with a spray bottle in the evening, in dry, windless weather.
Foliar care
Fertilizing cucumbers in open ground can be done by foliar way. Spraying is recommended between main feedings. The plant especially urgently needs to be sprayed with nutrients if the weather is rainy or if there is a deficiency of microelements in the soil.
You can feed with both mineral and organic compounds that were intended for root treatment. You should know that the dosage of each component should be halved.
How can you feed cucumbers through the leaves? At different stages of development, a vegetable needs certain components more. For example, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are useful for young seedlings. Potassium and phosphorus compounds strengthen the ovary. When flowers appear, you can use copper sulfate.
Spraying of planted bushes is carried out in the evening or early morning, when there is no bright sunlight and wind. In this case, the fertilizers will be completely absorbed into the leaves and will not evaporate.
Other recharges
Fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground can be prepared from other valuable components.
To stimulate growth and increase fruiting, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil immediately after planting. You can mix it with other components or simply sprinkle it on the top layer of soil, only after that it needs to be watered.
You can also prepare an infusion based on wood ash. 35 g of ash are diluted in one liter of water and left to infuse for a week. Before watering, the concentrate must be diluted with water (1:10).
A composition with yeast will help strengthen the root system and increase productivity. This method of fertilizing improves the beneficial microflora of the soil, suppresses the activity of harmful bacteria by activating beneficial ones. You can make a composition based on dry or live yeast.
As soon as the vegetable begins to bloom, you can apply honey fertilizer. Dissolve 50 g of honey in a liter of water. The sweet smell of the solution will attract the attention of pollinating insects.
