Masha cucumbers are very popular among gardeners and gardeners. This is due to the fact that this variety has many advantages. Among them, it is worth highlighting fast ripening, high resistance to various diseases, as well as good taste. Often, cucumbers of this variety are grown for sale. If you decide to opt for this crop, then you should carefully study the description of the variety.
Characteristics of the variety
The cucumber variety Masha is a hybrid. The plant is presented as a determinate bush with medium vegetation. The leaves are small and slightly wrinkled.In Masha f1 cucumbers, which will be described below, predominantly female flowering occurs, which eliminates the formation of barren flowers. As a result, this has a positive effect on productivity.
In terms of yield, this variety is a record holder. Up to 7 ovaries are formed in the nodes. This makes it possible to collect more than 10 kg of vegetables on one square meter. It is worth considering that you can get the first harvest 6 weeks after planting the plant in the ground. The bush produces a harvest until mid-autumn. Therefore, agricultural technology can be used for collection.
Description of gherkins
Cucumbers of the Masha variety have a cylindrical shape. They have pronounced tubercles with white fluff. The peel has a dark green tint with light stripes and a small number of spots. Cucumber Masha f1 has high commercial characteristics. Therefore, this variety is often grown for the purpose of further sale.
The average length of cucumbers is 11 cm, and their weight is 100 g. They reach 3.5 cm in diameter. The vegetables have crispy and juicy pulp. This makes them ideal for canning as well as pickling. Important: To increase productivity, it is worth removing vegetables from the bush whose length has reached 9 cm or higher.
The distinctive features of the cucumber variety Masha f1 include high resistance to various diseases. As the characteristic of culture indicates, it resists well cucumber mosaic and powdery mildew.
Features of cultivation
The Maria variety is optimal for growing in unprotected soil, as well as in greenhouses and other film coverings. To ensure high yields, when planting plants, special attention is paid to the composition of the soil. It should be light and fertile.To improve its characteristics, the beds are fed with organic matter. The process is best carried out in the fall.
You can achieve good results in terms of soil fertilization using compost and mullein. To make the soil lighter, experts recommend growing and covering the soil with green manure.
If we are talking about growing plants in greenhouses, then before planting it is worth disinfecting the soil. To solve this problem, use bleach, potassium permanganate, phytosporin and other drugs that have certain properties. Before using them, you should carefully study the instructions. Using the drug in large quantities can lead to deterioration of soil properties.
Cucumbers of this variety are not recommended to be grown in areas where pumpkin crops previously sprouted. Otherwise, you should not count on high productivity of plantings.
Methods for growing cucumbers
Maria cucumbers can be grown in two ways, which have certain characteristics:
- Seedling method. Preparations should be completed in April. Each cucumber seed is planted in a separate container. Particular attention is paid to temperature conditions. The air temperature should be 25 0C. A week before planting in the ground, it drops to 20 0C. If this is not done, this may lead to the death of seedlings due to a sharp change in temperature. When the plant has 4 full-fledged leaves, it can be transplanted into a greenhouse or on a breast in open ground.
- Planting seeds. Seeds are planted at the end of May. They are immersed in the ground to a depth of no more than 3 cm. After planting, the bed is covered with film.This will retain moisture in the soil and create a constant temperature regime.
Important: Before planting, the seeds are treated with a nutrient composition. This eliminates the need for pre-soaking.
Seedlings, as well as Masha f1 cucumber seeds, are grown so that at 1 m2 there were no more than 4 bushes. Otherwise, the crop yield will decrease significantly.
How to care for a plant
To get a high yield from planting, it is necessary to properly care for the plants. During this process you will need to perform the following steps:
- Watering. The amount of harvest will depend on this process. Cucumbers are watered no more than twice a week. During drought, watering is carried out every day. When a bush grows, it needs a sufficient amount of moisture. Therefore, it is worth periodically checking the condition of the soil.
- Weeding. The process must be carried out very carefully. The fact is that f1 cucumbers have a superficial root system. Careless weeding can lead to damage.
- Hilling. This manipulation should be carried out no more than twice during the entire season.
- Feeding. Plants are fertilized throughout the season. This is first done when the first two leaves appear on the plant. In the future, fertilizing is done every two weeks. To do this, it is recommended to use a manure solution. 1 liter of the substance is diluted in a bucket of water. If you add ash to the solution, this will lead to active plant growth.
Cucumbers can be fed with minerals and chemicals. But, this must be done very carefully. The high content of such substances in vegetables can cause significant harm to human health.
Harvesting
After ripening, cucumbers of the Mashenka f1 variety can be harvested every day.If you do not pick the gherkins for a long time, this will lead to them becoming overripe. As a result, they will lose their taste. In addition, ripe cucumbers negatively affect the growth of other vegetables. Also, timely harvesting of gherkins will significantly increase the yield of the crop.
Harvesting must be done very carefully. This is due to the fact that cucumber stems are very tender and brittle. They are often intertwined. If you jerk the cucumber sharply during picking, this can damage the stem. As a result, it may break. Severely damaged bushes quickly disappear, which leads to a decrease in yield.
As for yield, more than 2 kg of vegetables can be harvested from one bush. Thanks to this, the Maria variety is especially popular among gardeners and gardeners. This is proven by the reviews left by satisfied agronomists.
