Cucumbers on a trellis in open ground are distinguished by an abundant harvest and high quality fruit. The most important thing in such a planting is to know how to properly install a support for cucumbers, as well as how to properly care for them. To be able to cope with the development of this system, some physical strength and ability to use tools are required. Cucumber is a very capricious plant, so before you grow them on a trellis with your own hands, it is better to study the details about this procedure.
What is a trellis
The trellis method of growing cucumbers is used more for open spaces than in a greenhouse.Trellis are support structures for climbing plants that help create space for growth and fruiting. In addition, tied cucumbers in a greenhouse and in open ground look more aesthetically pleasing. This is also a type of landscape garden decoration.
Cucumber bushes in open ground on a trellis do not break, are not trampled, and are open to light and air. Often, summer residents install this support in open ground with their own hands. Growing cucumbers in open ground on trellises occurs on various materials. These can be nets, boards, gratings, ropes, gratings.
What are the advantages of growing this way?
Growing cucumbers on a trellis allows you to protect them from many diseases. In addition, the bed becomes more compact, increasing the space for other crops. Usually, fungi and harmful insects fall onto leaves and fruits from the ground where they grew.
And as soon as you tie the cucumbers higher, there are fewer diseases.
Cucumbers are greenhouse plants; they love to bask in the warmth. Grown on a trellis, they rush towards the sun, which they love so much. In addition, being planted in this way, their strength to bear abundant fruit increases, that is, the yield increases. During sowing, you should pay attention to how to properly create such support so that the vegetables feel good, comfortable and spacious.
There are also other advantages:
- convenience when caring for plants, controlling pests and harvesting: cucumber vines and fruits are not injured;
- reduction of losses from spoilage of fruits lying on the ground;
- prolonged fruiting period;
Cucumbers do not break, are not injured during growth, and do not lie on the ground, which contains a lot of bacteria.You can learn how to grow cucumbers on a trellis in books about gardening or on websites on the Internet.
Initial stage and preparation
To develop it yourself, you need a scheme for planting cucumbers on a trellis. Creating a trellis for cucumbers begins with choosing the material from which it will be made. It could be iron, concrete, rope, wood, steel. Typically, the support rises two meters and goes half a meter deep into the soil. Cucumbers should be tied starting from the very top; as soon as the stem grows, it is wrapped with additional rope or a tourniquet.
This must be done carefully, without damaging the young shoots.
Preparing cucumbers on a trellis in open ground begins with the installation of the main pillars. These can also be wooden sticks. The pillars are raised above the ground by about two meters, digging in at a distance of four meters from each other. Then ropes or wires are pulled. The horizontal support must be strong so that it does not bend under the weight of the bushes.
You can find gratings and slats that will be attached to support posts to make construction easier.
Materials
The materials from which you can make a trellis with your own hands can be formed from wood, plastic or metal. The design can be made openwork, patterned. This will decorate the garden and look impressive. But basically, gartering of cucumbers in open ground is done from simple materials.
If they take metal, it can be pipes, rods, wire or gratings. If the pillars are wooden, then they are made from felled trees. The lattice is knocked together using nails and self-tapping screws. Cucumbers in open ground can also hang on strong twine ropes, especially if they are small varieties.
Cucumbers also grow on trellises from concrete pipes. One should be in the center, and the extreme ones on the sides. They are connected by slats or ropes.
How to make a trellis correctly
A trellis for cucumbers works best when you make it yourself. Growing cucumbers using this method is successful, as it allows you to save space on your plot and grow a healthy crop.
There are several trellis designs for cucumbers. It is best to form them from wooden blocks or poles. You can do it with the letter “T”. To do this, install the main pillar, and nail another pillar horizontally at the top with nails. Then finally stretch the rope along the edges of the horizontal posts. Cucumbers will curl along the rope.
Can also be used as a bicycle wheel stand. This will be a very interesting landscape design.
The strongest support is metal. You will need 2 tubes, one crossbar, twine, knife, hammer, and wire. The entire support will rest on two tubes. They are driven half a meter into the ground. Then the rope is pulled. To prevent metal corrosion, it is necessary to treat the tubes before planting. Cucumbers should be planted at a distance from each other.
How to care for cucumbers
In order for crops grown on a trellis to produce the required amount of harvest, proper care of cucumbers is necessary. Landing should be carried out at a distance from each other. The bed must be prepared in the fall. I usually put all the necessary fertilizers in it, plow it and water it, and also spray it against fungus. The litter is mixed with humus, a little manure is added, and mineral fertilizers are not forgotten. If a gardener covers the soil with film in the open ground, it will become warmer.
Many people are interested in how to properly tie cucumbers on ropes. Gartering the stem of cucumbers on a trellis is a very important process, without which the shrubs will not grow properly. The material for the garter should be strong and elastic, soft so as not to damage the stem. It is not worth tying a hundred knots; as the bush grows, it will be necessary to tighten the ropes. They must be fixed so that they support the bushes and do not break off. You can tie a bow or a slip knot.
The formation of the ovary will indicate proper cultivation. Plants should be watered at the roots, and do not forget to remove weeds.
Growing cucumbers on a trellis in a greenhouse will help improve the quantity and quality of the harvest. It is necessary to have a clear idea of how to make these structures correctly in order to avoid mistakes in the process.
