25 species and varieties of begonia with descriptions and characteristics

Flower growers and gardeners around the world have long included begonia in the list of the most beautiful plants. After all, the flower has more than 1000 varieties and varieties. Florists, gardeners and designers use decorative varieties of the begonia family to create flower beds, rock gardens and garden decorations. Begonia can be bushy, in the form of vines and subshrubs crawling along the ground, or hanging.

How to choose begonia?

When choosing types and varieties of begonia, you need to decide where it will be grown. Tuberous varieties of plants are grown in personal plots and gardens, but begonia, with a fibrous and branched root system, feels better in indoor, home and greenhouse conditions.

Not only beautiful begonia flowers have decorative properties. Different varieties and species of the plant have multi-colored or multi-colored foliage, which also has high decorative properties.

The most popular varieties of crops: characteristics and descriptions of varieties

To choose the right plant for planting, you need to imagine what a particular variety of begonia looks like. Know its size, the color scheme of inflorescences and foliage, the rules for planting and further care for this particular type of flower.

Everblooming

With the help of many years of work by breeders, many hybrid varieties of flowers have been developed. Begonia everblooming differs from its relatives in its long flowering period, beautiful inflorescences and decorative foliage.

Small begonia is planted to decorate flower beds and borders in parks and squares of large cities. And flower bushes are most often found in personal plots and gardens.

This type of crop is unpretentious to climatic conditions, so it grows well in open ground. With proper care and at home, this plant variety blooms all year round.

Lianovaya

The plant's historical roots are in the tropical forests of South America, so it is not surprising that there are varieties of vine begonia.

The shoots of such a flower quickly develop and stretch upward, clinging and entwining any obstacles in their path.Liana begonia grows up to 3 meters, so the plant needs a lot of space and air. The inflorescences are large, of various shades.

Decorative foliage

Leaf and decorative-deciduous begonias are distinguished by a variety of varieties. The plant has a well-developed root system, so it does not have above-ground shoots, and the leaves of the flower grow directly from the roots.

The main advantage of this species is its beautiful leaves, which come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors.

Royal Rex

A plant in the form of a bush with large multi-colored leaves. It is the foliage that gives this species special decorative properties.

Leaf length up to 30cm, width up to 20cm, main color green, with a metallic or silver tint. The edges have a burgundy or purple border, the jagged edge of the leaf is white, burgundy or red. The inflorescences are small and bloom with pink flowers.

The variety is propagated by cuttings or by dividing adult bushes.

Royal Escargot

A variety with decorative, multi-colored leaves. The outer and central areas of the leaves are colored in olive and brown shades. A wide stripe of a silvery hue runs along the middle part of the leaf plate. The leaves are covered with burgundy hair on top and twist into unusual spirals at the base. The height of the plant rarely exceeds 30cm.

Metallic or Metallica

Bush with oval leaves of greenish and olive shades. The edges of the leaf plates are framed in the form of teeth, and the leaves themselves are covered on top with pollen, which shimmers with metallic reflections in the light.

Bauer or brindle

Small bushes with evergreen leaves of unusual color.The leaf blade in the upper part is of light green shades, along the edges of which brown, gray or black spots are clearly visible in a chaotic order. The lower part of the leaves is covered with fine, white hair. The inflorescences are loose, blooming with white and pink small flowers.

Mason

A highly decorative plant with a thick stem and multi-colored leaves. The leaf plates are corrugated, elongated oval in shape, bright green in shades with dark spots that form fancy patterns on them. The inflorescences are loose with small white and greenish flowers.

Cleopatra

Cleopatra begonia bushes grow up to 50cm. The leaves of the plant are large and similar in shape to maple. The outer part of the foliage plate is of different green and olive shades, the inner part is burgundy and red. The cuttings are tall, covered with small white fibers.

The inflorescences are small and bloom with pink flowers. The active flowering phase of this begonia variety occurs in the winter months. With proper care, the plant blooms several times a year.

Imperial

The homeland of the variety is Mexico. Small bushes up to 25cm with unusual leaves have high decorative properties.

Leaf blade up to 10 cm, with small pimples, bright green and olive shades with silver splashes. It enters the active flowering phase several times a year. Flowering time occurs in January and continues until early spring. Begonia blooms again at the end of August.

During the flowering period, the plant produces a peduncle, on which there is a racemose inflorescence with white and green shades of small flowers.

Collar or cuff

Collared begonia bushes grow up to 50cm. The large leaves of the plant are endowed with decorative properties.The upper part of the leaf blade is green, with small fibers along the edges. The inner part of the leaves has fleecy growths unusual for the species, which is why this variety got its name. Also, there are fleecy growths on the bases of the cuttings.

The active flowering phase occurs in mid-winter and lasts until March. At this time, the plant produces a peduncle with a cluster-shaped loose inflorescence, which blooms with bright pink flowers.

The variety loves bright places and abundant watering in the summer.

Bush

The variety of varieties of bush begonia allows you to use its decorative properties, both in the open ground of personal plots and for indoor cultivation. The bushes are miniature, only 10-15cm, but there are also tall varieties up to 1.5-2m. Plants are distinguished by a variety of foliage and a wide range of colors during flowering.

Coral

A tall bush from 50 to 100 cm with straight stems and oval leaf blades. The outer side of the leaves has a rich green color with multiple silver inclusions. The inner side of the leaf blade is red or brown. The inflorescences are large and dense. During the period of active flowering, small coral flowers open.

Fuchsia

Bush up to 1m high. with branched branches. The green leaf blades are oval, medium in size and have a glossy sheen. The inflorescences hang in clusters and bloom with small flowers in red and pink shades.

Tuberous

Varieties of tuberous begonia They are distinguished by a long flowering period and large inflorescences of various shades and colors. Sheet plates are glossy, matte, corrugated and piled, green and olive colors.The active phase of various varieties of tuberous begonia begins in the spring and continues until late autumn.

Blooming begonia

Plants belonging to this species are unpretentious to climatic conditions. Therefore, temperature changes or hot days will not affect the development and abundant flowering of begonia. Many varieties of this species are capable of blooming several times a year, both in the summer and in the winter months.

Hogweed

This variety of begonia is distinguished by a creeping stem, up to 50 cm. The leaves are large, maple-like, with a large finger-like dissection. The leaf blade is green with olive or brown hues; silver stripes cut through the middle of the leaf blade.

During the vegetative period, a long arrow of a peduncle grows, on which a cluster-shaped inflorescence appears with small pinkish and white flowers.

Yellow

The yellow begonia variety is often used by breeders to create new plant species. Yellow begonia bushes grow up to 0.5 m. The branches are flexible, with large leaf blades up to 20 cm along the edges with small teeth. When the flowering phase begins, inflorescences with yellow flowers appear.

Griffin

A hybrid variety bred from the royal begonia. The plant is suitable for cultivation at home and in winter gardens. In the summer, it is taken out to gardens, where it is used to decorate flower beds, alpine landscapes and gazebos.

Tall stems with large leaves of rich green shades with a black tint and silver inclusions. The underside of the leaf blade is red or burgundy.

During the flowering period it is covered with small pink flowers.

Bover's room

Begonia of this variety is bred at home.A miniature plant with large leaves of dark green shades, similar to maple, with deep cuts. The inflorescences are in the form of small panicles, blooming with white and pink small flowers. Flowering is long lasting and occurs in spring.

Terry Pink

A small begonia, bushes grow up to 20cm, with green foliage and large, double flowers. Active flowering begins in mid-summer and ends in late autumn.

Convolvulus

In its natural environment, the variety grows in the tropical forests of Brazil. A plant with flexible branches up to 2 meters. The foliage is sparse, rich green in color. The dimensions of the leaf plate are average, from 9 to 12 cm. The inflorescences are cluster-shaped, blooming with small, white flowers. The flowering period begins in winter and ends in mid-spring.

Ampelnaya

The ampelous variety of the flower has long, flexible stems pointing downwards. When the plant enters the flowering phase, they are covered with inflorescences with large flowers of various shades. Ampelous begonias with double flowers bloom especially beautifully. This variety of plant is used for hanging flowerpots and flowerpots, and decorates garden plots and gazebos.

Red-leaved

The plant got its name because of the color of the foliage. The upper part of the leaves is rich green in color with a waxy sheen. But the inside of the leaf plate is red. The leaves are wide and round. Small inflorescences bloom with delicate, pink flowers.

Small bushes look great in hanging flowerpots and flowerpots.