Delphinium is a flower with an unusual name, shape and petal color options. There are annual and perennial varieties of delphinium, depending on the choice of which the transplant differs. At the same time, gardeners identify a number of general criteria. We are talking about choosing a location, soil composition, fertilizing and watering.
- Features of plant care
- When can you transplant a perennial delphinium to another place?
- When is the best time to replant?
- In summer
- in autumn
- in spring
- How to transplant a flower correctly?
- Selecting a location
- Soil preparation
- Transplant technology
- Tips from experienced gardeners
- Transplantation depending on the age of the flower
Features of plant care
Perennial plants tend to grow densely.In order to see flowering and lush bushes in the future, they are regularly thinned out. During the procedure, special attention is paid to the central part of the bush.
Due to the density of the branches, not enough air reaches the inside of the bush. It is customary to leave from 3 to 6 branches on one plant. At the same time, the weak ones are cut off and the well-developed ones are left.
As the plant grows, it is tied to a regular stick or any other device. Branches with flowers in some varieties grow up to 55 cm. Strapping is needed so that they are not broken by gusts of wind. The rope for tying is chosen to be soft and wide enough to eliminate the possibility of damaging the delphinium stems.
Flowers that have completed their “mission” spoil the appearance of the plant. They are cut off if there is no need to collect seeds. In this case, gardeners should remember that delphinium has hollow stems. Once the branches are trimmed, the open tube becomes an excellent place to collect rainwater.
In this case, the delphinium often rots. To eliminate this and save the plant, the tubes are covered with clay or split down to the roots. In this case, it prevents the collection of moisture.
With good and complete care, the flower grows quietly in the garden for 5-6 years.
When can you transplant a perennial delphinium to another place?
Amateur gardeners do not ask this question, which cannot be said about professionals. This question primarily concerns perennial varieties. As a result of delphinium growing in the same place, the soil underneath it becomes poorer. Feeding with fertilizers will not help to avoid this phenomenon.
Delphinium is transplanted every 3-4 years. Moving the plant to a new location promotes abundant flowering.The transplantation procedure promotes better development of the delphinium.
When is the best time to replant?
Florists involved in breeding delphinium do not have a common opinion on this issue. Each variety has its own specific period.
In summer
As a rule, the plant is replanted in spring or autumn. But this can also be done in the summer - in August. In this case, the delphinium should bloom. The transplant sequence is the same as in spring or autumn.
in autumn
The delphinium is transplanted in September. This time is good for plant propagation. The new site is prepared according to all the rules.
in spring
Gardeners call this period the most suitable. The procedure is carried out in early or mid-April. At the same time, they wait until the late frosts have completely passed. Reasons for transplanting delphinium to a new location:
- bush rejuvenation;
- change of location because the previous one turned out to be unsuitable;
- planting young shoots.
Flower growers advise paying attention to replanting in the fall. Before the onset of cold weather, the delphinium must develop a root system. This way it will survive frosts without difficulty.
How to transplant a flower correctly?
The procedure consists of several stages.
Selecting a location
People often underestimate the importance of this point. What are the criteria:
- Delphinium is not planted near the passage of groundwater.
- The plot of land is protected from the wind.
- The place for the flower should be well lit by the sun's rays, and darkened at noon.
- Avoid places with stagnant moisture. If water is not absorbed into the soil, it leads to rotting of the roots.
A properly selected site promotes early flowering of delphinium.
Soil preparation
The best soil for the plant is sandy or loamy.It must be enriched with organic substances. Slightly acidic or neutral soils are welcome. Clay compounds are mixed with minerals and compost.
Transplant technology
The plant transfer procedure is as follows:
- A hole is formed, the depth of which does not exceed the bayonet of a shovel.
- Drainage is laid out at the bottom to a height of 15 cm.
- The soil from the pit is mixed with ash, compost and superphosphate.
- A small amount of earthen mixture is poured on top of the sand.
- Place the plant in the hole, straightening the roots.
The remaining soil is filled into the dug hole. While filling the hole, the delphinium is held so that it grows evenly. Such techniques allow you to place the flower on a hill.
Tips from experienced gardeners
There should be at least 50-55 cm of distance between transplanted sprouts. Adult flowers often require replanting if the main rules were not taken into account during planting. Moving the plant to a new location will also help solve the problem of diseases and changes in appearance.
Transplantation depending on the age of the flower
The procedure for old bushes has some differences. The steps are as follows:
- After digging up the bushes, they are cut into pieces. Each one must have at least 2 shoots.
- The sections are treated with activated charcoal.
- Shake off excess soil from the roots and trim off damaged areas.
- The shoots are planted in containers filled with a mixture of soil, humus and sand.
- Delphinium pots should spend at least 10 days in the greenhouse.
After completing all the steps, begin planting the shoots in the ground.
Preparing the place for a young flower is the same as when planting. Fertilizers are added to the soil and the flower is watered abundantly. Bushes that have reached 15 cm in height are allowed for replanting.
If a person is experiencing a transplant for the first time, the procedure can be scary. The actions that need to be performed are simple and anyone can do them. A person is required to follow basic rules so that the flower grows and decorates the garden with its beauty.