To successfully store roses in the basement in winter, it is worth considering many features. In order for a plant to be planted in the ground in the spring, it must be provided with suitable conditions. First of all, it is recommended to properly prepare the bushes for digging. To do this, they are pruned and treated with fungicides. In order for the culture to remain viable, it is worth providing suitable temperature and humidity parameters.
How to dig up a rose for the winter
Storing roses in the basement is considered a convenient and affordable method of creating optimal conditions for the bushes.
To preserve the viability of plants, it is worth carrying out the preparatory work correctly:
- After flowering is completed, the bushes need pruning. The procedure is recommended to be carried out at the end of September. In some regions, morning frosts are already beginning at this time. This means that roses are entering a dormant period. The shoots are cut at a height of 30-70 centimeters from the soil surface. In this case, at least 8-10 buds should remain on the plant. Young shoots will appear from them in the spring.
- After pruning is completed, it is worth getting rid of the remaining foliage. Treat the above-ground part of the crops with fungicides. The best option would be Bordeaux mixture. This procedure helps to cope with pathogenic fungi. When storing plants in conditions of high humidity and low temperatures, there is a risk of shoots rotting. To cope with overwintering parasites, insecticidal preparations are used - for example, Intavir. Before digging, the bushes should dry out a little.
After this they are allowed to be dug up. Experienced experts say that slightly frostbitten plants are stored well.
Therefore, it is better to dig them up in dry weather at a night temperature of +1-2 degrees.
If the procedure is carried out in conditions of high humidity, it will be difficult to remove soil from the roots of the plant. If precipitation occurs too often, it is recommended to dig up the roses and dry them in a warm place for 1-2 days. This will allow you to get rid of excess soil. If it is necessary to transport roses, it is recommended to tie them with rope. This will prevent branches from breaking.
It is recommended to immediately dig up the soil in which the roses grew. If necessary, the soil is treated with weed killers. This will make planting bushes easier in the spring.
Preparation for storage
To prepare roses for storage, you need to choose the right method.There are several suitable options:
- In containers filled with soil. The root system should be immersed in buckets or special containers. Each container can hold several plants. They should be located quite tightly. The free space should be filled with fertile soil. During the procedure, the container should be shaken periodically. Thanks to this, the roots will be densely covered with soil. Finally, the bushes should be watered. This method is convenient when it is necessary to transport plants.
- With added sand. Using this method helps retain moisture for a long time and prevent active growth of shoots even at elevated temperatures. You can organize storage in the same way as when using soil.
- On the shelves. If there are special shelves for plants in the basement, there is no need to use containers. To avoid rotting or the spread of infections, it is recommended to wash and dry the racks well before planting bushes. The shelves need to be covered with parchment and roses should be placed on them. Every 2-3 weeks the bushes should be inspected. If the root system is very dry, it is recommended to moisten it with water.
How to store a rose in the basement or cellar in winter
To store bushes in the basement, they need to be provided with suitable conditions. The temperature should be at +1-4 degrees. Humidity parameters must be at least 70%.
Cuttings should be kept in plastic bags or containers filled with wet sand.
When using sand for storage, it is recommended to treat the lower cut of plants with Kornevin. This activates callus formation and stimulates the emergence of roots in the spring. Regardless of the storage method, it is recommended to inspect roses at least once a month.
When should I get flowers?
It is recommended to remove roses in a container in early spring, trim them and add compost to the soil. Move the plants to a greenhouse and grow until mid-May.
Roses can easily be stored in the basement. To do this, it is necessary to choose the right storage method and provide the plants with optimal temperature and humidity parameters. It is recommended to periodically inspect the bushes for dryness or signs of deterioration.
