Description of the Cordana rose variety, planting and care, propagation at home

The Cordana rose is the smallest in the world. The buds are the same as those of classic roses and are not inferior in beauty to other types. This variety requires special care and compliance with the rules. A distinctive feature is the absence of odor. The small shrub is suitable for rose lovers who do not have the opportunity to grow them on their own plot. They also look great in landscape design with a combination of other species. Decorate borders and flower beds.

Basic information about the variety

This variety of rose takes root well indoors and in the garden. Flowering is long - almost 6 months. The first flowers bloom in May, are periodically renewed with new ones, and flowering continues until October. The leaves are bright, green, teardrop-shaped. The plant reaches a height of 30 centimeters. Flowers come in different colors: white, pink, yellow, red. A bushy plant, the branches are densely spaced, and looks like a bouquet of roses. You can buy a flower at any flower shop in any season.

Conditions of detention

Caring for a Cordana rose when grown in open ground or at home requires some effort. If certain growing rules are not followed, the bush dies.

Lighting requirement

Requires bright lighting. Daylight hours for rose Cordana mix should last at least 8 hours a day. In winter, lighting is carried out using special fluorescent lamps. A suitable place in the house for it is considered to be a window sill on the sunny side of the house.

Temperature for growing roses

If exposed to frost, the plant will die; the optimal temperature is 14-20°C. It tolerates heat easily, the main thing is to ensure that it does not dry out. The plant loves well-ventilated rooms, but it should not be exposed to drafts.

If the bush grows outdoors, it is recommended to monitor the air temperature, especially at night; if it drops below the optimal range, the plant is covered with film at night.

Humidity during cultivation

Loves high humidity.The flower must be frequently watered and sprayed with pouring water. If this is not done, the leaves begin to dry out and fall off, the formed bud ovaries fall off, and the color of the leaves fades. The plant is slowly dying.

Pot and soil

The bush does not take up much space, suitable for growing in open ground or as a potted species at home. For planting in a pot, use special soil for roses. It has all the necessary minerals for its good development. It is also necessary to comply with all growing conditions.

Cordana mix grows better in open ground. Choose an unshaded, well-lit place.

Important! It is not recommended to plant the bush next to tall trees and shrubs that obscure sunlight.

Flower care

When caring for a flower, it is necessary to carry out regular fertilizing, pruning weak branches, loosening the soil to improve aeration, and water according to the regime.

Watering and fertilizing

Cordana roses love high humidity. They need a lot of water, but without overflowing, so that stagnation does not form near the roots. If there is not enough moisture, the top layer of soil will be dry. Basic rules of watering:

• Water only with warm water; cold water can cause powdery mildew.
• In open ground, especially in hot weather, the plant is watered every day.
• When growing a flower in the house, water it at the root, draining the remaining water in the pan.
• Every week the bushes are sprayed no matter where it grows.
• If you don’t have time to water it often, then water is poured into a tray, and the plant gradually absorbs it through the roots. The moisture is enough for 1.5 months.

Also, for successful and long flowering, roses are fertilized. Fertilize it 2-3 times during the flowering period.At the beginning of spring, fertilizers containing nitrogen, and in the summer - containing potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizers suitable for feeding Kordana:

• Epin. Promotes growth.
• Fitoverm. Destroys spider mites, sprayed every week.
• Topaz. Prevention of powdery mildew.
• Kornevin. Strengthens roots.

Loosening

Near the base of the bush, loosening is carried out after each watering to ensure sufficient oxygen supply to the root system. Sprinkle sawdust or peat on top to retain moisture at the roots. Sprinkle the plant when growing in open ground; at home, ordinary loosening is sufficient.

Trimming

To produce more flowers, cut off old, wilted ones. So that the plant does not waste its energy on ripening seeds. In indoor conditions, branches are not trimmed. When grown in open ground, thin out the bush once a year, before flowering, to form new fruitful shoots. At the end of the season, prune dry and damaged areas of the bush.

How to replant a rose

When purchasing a Cordana rose and wanting to move it into open ground for the summer, you must follow the planting rules. So that the flower takes root well and produces many flowers. The transplant is carried out as follows:

1. Dig a hole of suitable size.
2. Manure and ash are poured into it.
3. Water with warm water.
4. Transfer the plant to the ground without clearing the roots from the soil.
5. Sprinkle soil on top.
6. Water with warm water.
7. Spud up.
8. Make sure that weeds do not grow; they must be removed.

Cordana grows better in open ground. For the winter, it is covered with warm film, transferred to a greenhouse or replanted in a pot. They are transplanted into a pot according to the same principle as in open ground. Recommendations for choosing a pot:

• the pot must be plastic or ceramic;
• suitable size;
• an additional pallet is purchased;
• There must be drainage plants in the pot.

Important! To transplant into a pot, use soil from the site or purchase special ready-made soil for roses.

Diseases and pests

Roses are susceptible to fungal and viral diseases, and they are also attacked by harmful insects. For treatment and prevention, bushes are treated with special preparations.

Fungal diseases

Most often, fungi infect plant leaves; they enter with dust, soil, and are transmitted through other plants.

spotting

Dark spots form on the leaves, the leaves dry out, and turn yellow. The crown of the bush thickens. Diseases are promoted by dry air, overwatering the plant, and poor root aeration. The affected areas are removed, the rose is sprayed with a soap solution and copper sulfate.

Powdery mildew

When a flower is damaged, a white coating forms on the leaves and buds. All affected areas are cut off; in advanced stages, shoots are cut off at the root. Leaving 4-5 centimeters on top. Afterwards, treat everything that the affected bush has come into contact with with Fundazol or a similar preparation. Dry air and excessive fertilizer contribute to the development of the disease. The treatment is carried out several times.

Downy mildew

Outwardly similar to the previous disease. It affects only the lower part of the leaf, and purple spots also form on them. Appears when overwatering. Damaged areas are removed and the bush is treated with a fungicide.

Infectious diseases

Like other plants, roses are susceptible to infectious or viral diseases.

Infectious cancer

Dense brown growths appear on the stems and shoots of the bush. The affected areas die and die, the infection penetrates the soil and lives in it for several years.All dead areas are removed, and the bush is treated with copper sulfate for several days in a row.

Jaundice

Yellow veins appear on the leaves, gradually their number and diameter increase. The plant is drying out. To combat them, the affected areas are cut off and burned. If the bush cannot be saved, it is also burned.

wilt virus

The bush develops poorly, buds do not set, the leaves dry out, become dull, and decrease in size. The disease is difficult to identify and almost impossible to cure. The affected areas are cut off and burned; if the stage is advanced, then the entire rose is burned.

Infectious burn

Dry yellow spots form on the leaves, with a burgundy rim around them. Damaged areas are removed. If the disease has spread to the shoots, then the diseased part is cut off and the cut site is covered with Rannet.

Insect pests

The most common pest is the spider mite. They are small, sitting on the bottom of the leaf. Larvae lay and reproduce. The bush withers, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the buds crumble. Treat with garlic or tobacco infusion. The plants are also sprayed with a solution of Actellik and Neoron.

Important! It is recommended to carry out prophylaxis several times a year.

Reproduction methods

Rose Cordana mix is ​​propagated by cuttings. Reproduction of the bush is carried out in the summer. To do this, choose cuttings 2-3 centimeters thick. Then, do the following:

1. The branches are cut so that 2-3 internodes are preserved on each cutting.
2. Add a preparation for root formation to a container with water, and place the cuttings there.
3. Do not change the water until the first roots grow.
4. When the roots reach a length of 2 centimeters, they are transferred to the ground.
5. When growing in a pot, a separate container is recommended for each cutting.
6. The first 3-4 days are hidden from the sun.
7. After the first shoots appear, fertilize and water regularly.

The rose develops intensively, and after a month it begins to produce its first flowers. They continue to care for the bushes according to all the rules for caring for a Cordana rose.

Rosa Cordana mix has several colors. This easy-to-care plant decorates the interior of your home and outdoor flower bed. It is often used in landscape borders. The plant loves high humidity, lots of light and fresh air. In open ground it develops quickly and produces a large number of flowers. During warm winters, the rose can survive the winter outside under a special shelter.