Description and characteristics of roses of the Sahara variety, subtleties of cultivation

Sahara roses are often used for growing in the garden and as an element of landscape design. The plant attracts with its unusual appearance and is valued for its high resistance to cold. When growing a Sahara rose, you need to take into account a number of rules and features so that the planting will be pleasing to the eye for a long time.

History of creation

The Sahara rose variety was developed in 1996.The petals of the flower are distinguished by unique tints of shades, but the basic colors are yellow and sand. According to one version, it was the presence of a sandy reflection that gave the name in honor of the largest hot desert.

General characteristics and description of the climbing rose Sahara

The main feature of the climbing variety Sahara is the change in shade throughout the entire flowering period. The petals acquire pale yellow, orange, sand and crimson shades. The flowers reach a size of 10 cm in diameter and grow in clusters in clusters. The height of the rose is 0.5-1.5 m. The stems are smooth and have no thorns. The leaves are large, rich green.

Pros and cons of the variety

Many gardeners prefer to grow Sahara rose due to a number of comparative advantages. Positive characteristics include:

1. Frost resistance. Even when exposed to cold, the plant continues to bloom continuously.
2. Easy to care for. Even a novice gardener can cope with planting, since it does not require a specific approach.
3. Unusual appearance. The play of shades, the large size of the flowers and a large number of bright buds on the spreading branches make the rose a real decoration of the garden plot.
4. Variability of landing. The planting looks great in single plantings and in combined groups, which expands the possibilities of use in landscape design.

The variety in question has no obvious disadvantages. Proper planting and minimal care will allow you to enjoy a fragrant and beautiful flower throughout the season.

Growing rules

To ensure that the plant does not fade and takes root well on the site, you need to follow standard growing rules.An important role is played by the selection of a suitable seedling, the allocation of a place for planting and the direct transfer of the seedling into the ground for further growth.

Selection of seedlings

It is better to purchase rose seedlings in specialized nurseries or gardening stores to avoid low-quality goods. In addition, upon purchase you will be able to find out detailed information about the variety.

Seedlings can be grafted or self-rooted. Having chosen the grafted option, it is worth clarifying which rootstock was grafted onto, since this affects resistance to cold.

It is recommended to purchase annual plants with closed roots, in which the root system has already been sufficiently formed. The number of shoots on a seedling should be more than three.

When choosing roses with bare roots, you also don’t have to worry about possible difficulties, as they will quickly take root in new conditions.

In order for the planting to actively develop after being transferred to the ground, the roots must be in good condition. Healthy seedlings have 2-3 stems 20 cm high, living roots, smooth bark, and green buds. When buying seedlings in the spring, you need to make sure that the buds are at rest.

Site selection

To plant roses, you should select a place well lit by the sun. It is advisable to plant the flower in hilly areas with low groundwater levels. This will also help prevent the accumulation of melt water in the spring. Planting next to the southern wall of a house or other large structure prevents through blowing of the plantings.

Before planting, the soil on the site is prepared by performing basic agrotechnical practices. First, the land is cleared of weeds, bushes and various debris.If the soil is dry, then it is diluted with manure, peat, fine sand or humus.

Landing technology

To plant Sahara roses, dig a hole 1 m deep. The suitable diameter of the hole is 0.5 m. Dry leaves and first fertilizing are placed at the bottom, after which the seedlings are placed, sprinkled with soil on the sides. To ensure that the plant takes root well, immediately after planting it is watered with warm water. It is also recommended to add a little lemon juice to the soil, which stimulates active growth and development of the planting.

Tips for caring for flowers

The key to flower growth is stable and competent care. Carrying out simple agricultural techniques will not take much time, and the result will be beautiful plants on the site.

Watering

There are several general watering rules that are relevant for the Sugar variety. These include the following:

1. When planting, a small earthen roller is left around the seedling to collect moisture at the roots. The water will not evaporate and spread over the area, but will completely go to the plant.
2. The irrigation liquid is pre-settled. This allows you to get rid of a number of harmful components, including chlorine. If possible, you should water your plants with rainwater.
3. Water the bushes with warm water as the soil dries. It is important not to allow liquid to stagnate, as this can cause rot to form.

Fertilizers

Organic and mineral fertilizers are used for the Sahara variety. Organic matter is required during periods of active growth and flowering, and most often it is added during autumn digging of the soil. Mineral fertilizers act purposefully, but can salinize the soil. The best option is to apply complex fertilizer 2-3 times a year.

Trimming

When pruning Sahara rose bushes, old and damaged shoots are removed. Pruning is carried out in spring and early autumn. Timely pruning significantly reduces the risk of plant diseases.

Preparing for winter

The resistance of Sahara roses to frost allows for minimal preparation for the upcoming cold weather. In the fall, when the first morning frosts begin, the bushes are pruned and old foliage is removed. Climbing shoots are inclined to the ground by placing polystyrene foam or wooden boards. The top of the planting is covered with spruce branches, and snow acts as a natural protective layer.

Disease and pest control

Despite the resistance of the Sahara rose variety to diseases and pests, unfavorable conditions can lead to damage to the roots and above-ground parts of the bushes. For healing, fungicidal and insecticidal preparations are used, as well as traditional methods - treatment with infusion of wood ash and mullein, milkweed solution, and crushed pepper.

Reproduction methods

The Sahara variety is most often propagated using the burrito method. To do this, in the spring cuttings are cut up to 20 cm long, more than 0.5 cm thick and with 3-4 buds. Several cuttings are wrapped in a couple of layers of newspaper, moistened with water, placed in polyethylene and stored in a dark place at a temperature of about 15 degrees.

When roots form on the cuttings, they are planted in pots, leaving one bud above the soil layer.

The container is covered with film to create greenhouse conditions and periodically sprayed.

The use of Sahara rose in garden design

When designing a site, you can use the Sahara rose variety as part of a flower bed or as separate plantings. The original appearance allows you to correctly place accents and add bright colors to your garden plot.