Instructions for use of fertilizer Baikal EM-1, composition and purpose

"Baikal EM" is an effective microbiological fertilizer that is used to improve the characteristics of different types of soil. With its help, it is possible to restore fertility and improve the process of growing a wide variety of crops - vegetables, flowers, fruits and berries. For this substance to work, the instructions for using the Baikal EM-1 fertilizer must be strictly followed.

What kind of fertilizer is this

This unique substance belongs to the category of microbiological agents that help improve the composition and structure of the soil. This substance makes the soil more fertile. In addition, the drug has a beneficial effect on the condition of plantings. It can be used for plants grown in open ground and for indoor flowers.

Compound

The drug does not contain nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium. They are formed from organic elements that are in the soil, but plants are not able to absorb them themselves.

"Baikal EM-1" is a unique substance that contains the following components:

1. Lactic acid bacteria. They help cleanse the soil of harmful chemicals. In poor soil, such elements make it possible to release nutrients that are considered difficult to obtain. In addition, these components help cope with weeds. This effect is achieved due to the decomposition of the root cut off after weeding.
2. Yeast – these include aerobic and anaerobic elements. They produce substances that help protect crops from pathologies. The drug contains new microorganisms – Torulopsis Curunga. They were discovered by the developer of the drug, Shablin.
3. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These elements retain nitrogen, preventing it from evaporating in the form of ammonia compounds. Such components have a good effect on the development of crops at various stages.
4. Photosynthetic bacteria. They promote plant rejuvenation. With the help of such substances it is possible to start the process of cell and tissue regeneration.

In total, 1 liter of the Baikal EM-1 preparation contains approximately 1 billion effective microorganisms.The fertilizer also contains waste residues and nutrients in which bacterial microorganisms were grown.

Peculiarities

The drug belongs to the group of microbiological fertilizers and the fourth hazard class. It is produced in different forms:

1. Concentrated solution. It is sold in white bottles with a green cap.
2. Mother concentrate. It involves bacteria in suspended animation. The substance can be purchased in white bottles with a yellow cap. The product is sold in an orange box. The masterbatch requires additional preparation so that the working solution can mature.

What is it used for?

When microorganisms enter the soil, they begin to transform the nutrients present in it into a form accessible to plants. At the same time, the synthesis of humic acids, a number of amino acids, enzymes and vitamins occurs.

Using “Baikal EM-1” it is possible to achieve a number of effects. The drug is used to solve the following problems:

• stimulating the process of composting plant residues;
• greenhouse treatment;
• spraying seedlings;
• soaking seeds;
• foliar feeding of plants;
• preparing the soil for planting.

The drug "Baikal" is used not only in agriculture. It is also used in animal husbandry and medicine. According to a number of scientists, the substance is of great benefit to people. Through the soil, valuable microorganisms penetrate fruits, berries and vegetables, giving them unique characteristics. The consumption of such fruits has a good effect on the human body.For example, carrots that were grown using the product are comparable in vitamins and minerals to ginseng.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the drug include the following:

• normalization of soil structure and increasing its fertility;
• rapid heating of the soil and increasing its moisture capacity and breathability;
• resistance to diseases, parasite attacks, rotting;
• increase in fertile layer;
• excellent germination of seed material;
• faster development and ripening of fruits;
• ease of adaptation of seedlings to new conditions;
• abundant and lush flowering in flower crops;
• improvement of taste and storage period of the crop;
• reduction in the content of nitrates and heavy metal salts;
• accelerating compost maturation and eliminating unpleasant odors.

At the same time, the drug “Baikal EM-1” also has a number of disadvantages. The main disadvantages of this substance include the following:

• the need to create and maintain certain conditions for the use of the product - the drug needs specific parameters of humidity, temperature, acidity;
• impossibility of combination with fungicides;
• impossibility of use if roots are damaged;
• minimum shelf life.

Instructions for use

The product must be used strictly according to the instructions. If it is violated, it will not be possible to achieve the desired results.

Preparation of the solution

Manufacturers advise using the substance in the form of a concentrate or in the form of an aqueous solution. In the second case, the liquid must be prepared strictly according to the instructions. To do this you need to go through the following steps:

1. Pour 3 liters of warm boiled water into a bucket.
2. Open the container with the drug.
3. Put 1 tablespoon of a sweet product - honey, jam, sugar - into the water.
4. Add fertilizer.
5. Place the composition in a warm and dark place.
6. After 24 hours, add the sweet component again and mix thoroughly.
7. After another day, add sugar again. In total, you need to use 3 tablespoons of sugar per 3 liters of water.
8. The mixture must be opened once a day to allow the gas to escape.
9. In a week the working fluid will be ready.

The resulting composition must be kept in the refrigerator and used as needed. It is worth considering that a full cap holds 5 milliliters of solution. In addition, it is convenient to dose using a disposable syringe.

An aqueous solution of the drug “Baikal EM-1” simply needs to be mixed with water. This composition is suitable for treating small areas. It can be used immediately. In this case, no preparation is required.

Use for seeds

"Baikal EM-1" is perfect for processing seed material at the stage of preparation for planting. This procedure helps to obtain the following results:

• improve germination parameters;
• get rid of dangerous microorganisms;
• saturate the seed with energy and stimulate crop growth.

To get the desired effect, the seeds need to be dried and immersed in the solution for 6-8 hours. To prepare it, it is recommended to take 10 drops of the product per 200 milliliters of water. After soaking, the planting material needs to be stirred from time to time. This ensures uniform exposure to the substance. Then the grains need to be dried and planted in the ground.

For seedlings

The spraying agent for seedlings must be filtered. To prepare it, it is recommended to mix the preparation “Baikal EM-1” with water in a ratio of 1:1000. Plants are treated using a watering can or sprayer.

Seedlings need to be sprayed a day before transplanting into open ground.Then this is done every day until complete adaptation. The soil must be watered with the solution immediately after planting. This will help make the seedlings more stress-resistant.

For tillage

It is necessary to prepare the beds when the earth warms up to +12-18 degrees. Thanks to special manipulations, it is possible to replenish reserves of valuable substances, minerals and other components important for plants.

Experts advise watering the beds with Baikal EM-1 10 days before planting seedlings. Manure or compost should also be added to the holes. The row spacing should be covered with mowed grass or leaves. Then you need to spill the area with the drug solution. To prepare it, fertilizer is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:100. For 1 square meter of planting you will need at least 3 liters of solution.

Precautionary measures

When working with the substance, it is important to adhere to personal safety rules. To do this, you need to follow these recommendations:

1. Work with fertilizer using personal protective equipment.
2. Do not drink, eat or talk while working.
3. When finished, wash your hands and face. You should also wash your overalls.
4. If the substance comes into contact with the skin, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

Tips and frequently asked questions

When using a substance, many people have interesting questions:

1. In what form is the drug released? The product is sold in small bottles with a liquid concentrate. It must be diluted with water before use.
2. How long can the working solution be stored? This liquid retains its properties for 6 months.
3. What is the shelf life of the concentrate? This period is 1 year. The composition must be stored at a temperature of +5-15 degrees.

When should you not use fertilizer?

The drug is not recommended for use on plants that have damaged root systems. Moreover, it cannot be used in its pure form. This can cause the death of crops. Another limitation is the ban on combining Baikal EM-1 with chlorine-based preparations and fungicides.

"Baikal EM-1" is an effective product that helps to significantly improve the structure and composition of the soil. Thanks to this, the substance has a beneficial effect on the development and productivity of crops that grow in the treated soil.