OMU is considered a universal fertilizer, which is very popular among gardeners. This unique product is of excellent quality and provides high yield parameters. When used correctly, the product can saturate cultivated plants with nutrients, make the soil looser, and increase the humus content in the soil.
What is WMD
WMD is understood as a fertilizer that can be used for different types of crops. The most popular remedy is the organomineral “Universal”. This unique substance has many benefits.It is produced on the basis of lowland peat. Sometimes manure or droppings are used to produce the substance.
After processing, various microelements are added to the fertilizer, which are required for the normal development of plants and obtaining an excellent harvest. To create fertilizer, substances are used that are completely harmless to people and the environment.
Composition and properties
OMU is considered a unique fertilizer, which is distinguished by its uniform distribution in the soil structure. Fruits and vegetables after applying the substance have a low nitrate content. In addition, feeding helps enhance their taste.
The fertilizer contains the following components:
- 7% nitrogen;
- 7% phosphorus;
- 8% potassium;
- 1.5% magnesium;
- 2.6% humic compounds.
The composition also includes other valuable substances that are selected in optimal proportions. Due to its unique composition, the drug belongs to the category of fast-acting drugs.
There are several types of WMD, each of which has its own purpose. A distinctive feature of the drug is the optimal mobility of potassium and nitrogen. Due to this, phosphorus is perfectly absorbed. Another advantage of the product is its prolonged action.
The use of weapons of mass destruction helps to achieve the following results:
- improve the absorption of beneficial elements by plants;
- distribute batteries evenly;
- increase the humus content in the soil;
- reduce the amount of nitrates in fruits;
- increase the looseness and permeability of the soil;
- increase the moisture capacity of the soil due to the ability to retain moisture in the granules for a long time.
Varieties
WMD is sold in garden stores. The drug can be produced in liquid or granular form. Liquid products are usually made in the form of concentrates.Therefore, they must be mixed with water before use. The most popular form of release is considered to be granules, which are easy to use.
The most popular types of WMD include the following:
- “Universal” - this composition is produced in the form of granules. It is made from lowland peat. The substance improves the characteristics of the soil and makes it more moisture-absorbing.
- “For strawberries” – the drug helps improve the taste of the fruit. It can be used at the stage of preparing seedlings and soil. The composition has a prolonged effect and contains a lot of humates.
- “Coniferous” - the composition includes 40% organic components. It is intended for coniferous crops and improves soil characteristics.
- “Growth” is a universal remedy that is used to feed fruit, field and ornamental plants. The composition is used to prepare the soil.
- “Potato” – includes a unique complex of useful substances that are needed to increase potato yields. The drug also protects the crop from various threats - bacteria and fungi.
- “Tsvetik” – this remedy is used when replanting indoor plants. It can also be used to feed crops. Fertilizer helps make roses more vibrant and improves their decorative characteristics.
- “Autumn” – suitable for different types of fruit, field, and garden crops. It can be applied during fruiting in late summer or early fall. The composition contains a lot of magnesium and a minimum of nitrogen.
- “Lawn” – this universal preparation is suitable for compensatory landscaping. It can be used when laying lawns and filling the soil. The composition is characterized by a high nitrogen content.
How are WMD made?
To obtain WMD, you need to do the following:
- Prepare the raw materials - at this stage the peat is cleaned. A magnetic separator is used to remove metal fragments. The peat is then transferred to a device for grinding soil particles. When entering the drying unit, the volume of the mass is reduced by 20%.
- Make a humic reagent - in this case, the raw materials are treated with hydrogen peroxide. This leads to the formation of humic acids. Then you need to add potassium or sodium hydroxide to the composition.
- To obtain liquid fertilizer - for this, water is added to the humic reagent. At this stage, you need to prepare useful substances. To do this, they are mixed with water, and then with a humic reagent.
- Make granular fertilizer - in this case, the humic reagent is mixed with dry and liquid ingredients and then crushed. Then you need to add useful substances to the composition and mix it well. At the next stage, the mass is placed in a device for creating granules. The finished mixture needs to be cooled and packaged.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of WMD include the following:
- safe composition;
- protection of plants from harmful factors;
- improvement of soil structure;
- long lasting effect;
- activation of root development;
- increasing soil moisture capacity;
- prevention of soil salinity.
When used correctly, the product has no disadvantages.
Instructions for use
When making fertilizer, you need to take into account that 3 kilograms of fertilizer are required per 1 cubic meter. When using substances in greenhouse conditions, 1000 kilograms of the substance must be taken per 1 hectare.
WMD can be applied in spring or autumn. Pre-winter feeding increases the plant’s immunity and makes it more resistant to temperature fluctuations.In spring it is worth applying fertilizer in accordance with the following recommendations:
- for potatoes - 20 grams in each recess;
- for fruit crops – 90 grams per 1 square meter;
- for berry bushes - 60 grams per 1 square meter.
Security measures
When working with fertilizing, you need to use gloves and safety glasses. After completing the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. When processing sheets, be sure to wear a respirator.
WMD is considered a very effective drug that helps improve soil structure and activate the growth of cultivated plants. It is important to follow the instructions.
