To increase the yield of garden and vegetable crops or improve the development of ornamental greenery, special phytohormone preparations are used to regulate the life processes of plants. Powdered indolylbutyric acid is a common substance found in many garden preparations that stimulate plant growth and the formation of a strong root system.
Composition and release form
Synthetic phytohormone is produced in the form of a colorless or beige powder. The drug (purity is about 98%) is used in the form of powder, gel, liquid.Indolyl-3-butyric acid is not soluble in water, and an alcohol concentrate solution is used to stimulate plants. The powder is sold in bottles of 5 or 25 grams.
What is indolylbutyric acid used for and how does it work?
The product is used to stimulate root formation and regulate plant growth. The drug is absorbed by roots, stems and leaves, helping to accelerate photosynthesis and improve cell division. It becomes easier for plants to take root, the survival rate of seedlings increases, and the growth of woody and herbaceous crops is stimulated.
Instructions for use
The powder is used to prepare various substances. The solution is used to pollinate leaves and plant stems. When dusting cuttings, you need to take into account that the product works better if the root zone maintains a temperature of 22-25 ° C and humidity of 50-80%. Application options:
- to obtain a liquid, the powder is diluted with alcohol. The minimum portion is 1 g of acid diluted in 10 ml of alcohol. The concentration of the solution is changed depending on the period of use;
- to create a gel-like substance, a special gelling agent is added when diluting the powder;
- When dusting cuttings, the powder is mixed with talc or charcoal (charcoal, activated). The rate and concentration of the mixture are determined by the plant crop.
The easiest way is to select the desired garden product containing acid and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.
Safety precautions
The substance causes severe irritation if it comes into contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, skin or respiratory tract. Therefore, during the work process, observe safety precautions:
- To work with the products, wear gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator;
- processing of green mass is carried out in calm weather;
- After the work process, be sure to wash your hands under running water and wash your face.
In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse affected areas with water. It is recommended to seek medical advice.
Best before date
The product is non-flammable and non-corrosive. However, it must be taken into account that when exposed to light, the acid decomposes and loses its working qualities. Therefore, the powder is stored in a cool, dark place, separate from acetone, ethanol, and diethyl ether. The shelf life of garden products containing indolylbutyric acid varies (1.5-6-3 years if proper storage conditions are provided).
Analogs
The most well-known analogue of indolyl-3-butyric acid is heteroauxin (indolylacetic acid). The substance, considered a growth hormone, stimulates the physiological activity of plants (also affects the processes of flowering and fruiting).
Phytohormones contribute to the full growth and development of plants. Often, difficult weather and natural conditions make it difficult to grow crops. Synthetic substitutes for phytohormones help summer residents and gardeners care for plants and reap abundant harvests.
