Description and characteristics of the Muromets grape variety, pros and cons, growing rules

The popularity of the Muromets grape is difficult to dispute; this variety has many advantages that lovers of this wonderful culture have already noticed. Early ripening and resistance to unstable climatic conditions are only a small part of the advantages of Muromets. Before growing grapes, it is better to carefully familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of care, study the advice of experienced gardeners, this will allow you to avoid making mistakes that are detrimental to the bushes and achieve stable and generous fruiting.

Variety selection

Muromets is grateful for its appearance to the crossing of the Pobeda and Severny varieties. The grapes were bred in 1962 by the Michurinsky TsGL.

The research and experiments of many gardeners have proven that the crop can be grown in foreign countries and almost throughout Russia. Excellent adaptation, high frost resistance allows you to obtain excellent harvests even in the harsh northern regions.

Features and differences from other varieties

Murom grapes have many advantages over other table varieties. One of them is early ripening. The first harvest can be harvested within 3.5 months after flowering appears.

Unlike other varieties, Muromets vines do not always support the weight of the bunches. Untimely harvesting causes damage to the vines.

Advantages and disadvantages

Muromets has many advantages, thanks to which the grape has gained considerable popularity. Among them:

• early ripening;
• high productivity;
• versatility of application;
• endurance, resistance to frost;
• adaptation to difficult climatic conditions.

Even experienced gardeners do not note any disadvantages, other than frequent damage to the vine during high yields.

Description of the hybrid of Ilya Muromets

It is quite easy to recognize the Muromets variety externally - the grapes have some qualities that even a beginner can recognize.

What leaves and shoots look like

The leaves of Muromets are medium in size, ovoid in shape with elongated blades. Usually the upper part is slightly wrinkled, the surface is matte.

The grape bushes are vigorous, have a powerful main trunk and strong vines that can hardly support the considerable weight of the fruit.

Taste and appearance of berries

Muromets berries are oval, quite large (up to 5 g). With proper care, the bunches reach a kilogram. The fruit color is light pink.

The taste of the fruit is sweet and has a slight nutmeg aroma. The smell is preserved during processing - wine and juice have a wonderful aroma that is easy to distinguish.

Characteristic

Studying the basic characteristics is the main rule for successfully growing the Muromets variety. Knowing what qualities grapes have, it is easy to provide proper care.

Pollinability

To set fruit, you do not need to plant several bushes; Muromets produces inflorescences of different sexes, which allows you to avoid pollinators.

Harvest ripening period

Muromets grapes are often valued by gardeners due to their high taste and early fruit ripening. The vegetative period of the crop is less than four months.

Frost resistance

One of the distinctive features of this grape variety is frost resistance. Muromets will easily tolerate even 30-degree frosts, although experienced gardeners recommend not risking bushes and using light shelters.

Immunity to disease

Despite its tolerance to unstable climatic conditions, diseases affect the variety quite often. Grapes are affected by gray rot and mildew. The only way to prevent infection is to use chemicals, although this is often not enough.

Landing requirements

The correct choice of place when planting, preparing the soil with the introduction of the necessary components plays a big role in the amount of the future harvest. You also need to take into account the size of an adult bush.

Appropriate place

To plant young Muromets bushes, it is recommended to choose the brightest place on the site. Be sure to take care to protect the grapes from drafts and strong winds. The optimal place is near buildings or in a cozy corner of the garden.

Required soil composition

Even nutrient-rich black soil needs preliminary preparation for planting grapes. Before planting seedlings, it is recommended to add compost and humus, and add a little coarse river sand. Drainage is another necessary condition.

Planting pattern and hole size

Plant rows of bushes, leaving gaps of 2.5-3 m between plants. If a multi-row planting scheme is used, row spacing should not be less than 2 m.

The hole dimensions are up to 50 cm in diameter. The depth depends on the size of the root system, but you need to go deeper into the soil at least 70 cm.

Rules for caring for grapes

There will be no particular difficulties in caring for Muromets; the grapes are extremely undemanding and will produce a good harvest even without the owner’s increased attention.

Loosening the soil

It is recommended to loosen the soil frequently, without fresh air; despite regular watering and the addition of nutrients, the roots of Muromets can die. At the same time as loosening, remove weeds, which take away some of the substances necessary for the grapes.

Top dressing

The introduction of nutrients is a prerequisite for the successful cultivation of Muromets grapes. During the growing season, fertilizing will have to be done at least twice. It is recommended to use mineral compounds.

In spring, it is allowed to use organic matter, mixing the top layer of soil with rotted manure. Do not go too deep - there is a risk of burning the roots.

Trimming

The pruning process is no different from caring for other grape varieties. The main rules that will have to be followed:

• monitor the number of eyes left - there should not be more than twelve;
• Avoid damage to shoots when pruning;
• handle young lashes carefully, remove only damaged and dry ones;
• choose shoots with a diameter of at least 6 cm for further cultivation.

The process should be carried out in the fall or spring, although experienced gardeners often begin removing excess vines even in the summer.

Prevention of infections and pests

Preventive measures against infectious diseases and pest damage - timely use of chemicals. Folk remedies often do not give the desired effect, especially if colonies of insects have already settled in the garden, or the summer was too rainy and favorable for the spread of infection.

For prevention it is recommended to use:

• "Avixil";
• "Amistar";
• Bordeaux mixture.

It is recommended to use “Aktara”, “Talsar”, “Sunmite” against insects. Partially reducing the number of pests will be possible through the timely removal of fallen leaves, among which many larvae manage to hide.

Preparing for winter

In regions with a warm climate, Muromets grapes do not need to be covered. Despite its high hardiness, in cool areas it is better to play it safe and add a layer of mulch to protect the roots. Use compost, peat, or rotted humus as a mulch layer. Lapnik will also do the job perfectly.

It is recommended to cover young vines with special geotextiles, which will protect them from death in severe frosts.

How to harvest

Harvesting is not an easy process, so it is better to arm yourself with the necessary knowledge in advance. Basic Rules:

• use only sharp garden shears, try not to damage the bunches;
• immediately sort through the grapes, sort out the large, beautiful bunches, and send the rest for processing;
• send to a cool place immediately, trying not to shift the bunches again - removing the bluish coating reduces the shelf life.

Another rule for harvesting Muromets grapes is to pick only ripe fruits.

Storage and use of fruits

The recommended temperature for storing Muromets is up to 8 degrees Celsius. In such conditions, grapes can be preserved for more than a month without losing their marketability and taste. For storage, it is recommended to use a refrigerator or simply send the berries to the cellar.

The fruits are used for processing - canning, making wine, juices, compotes. Freezing is another way to preserve berries.

The Muromets grape, as many gardeners have already seen, fully lives up to its name - powerful vines are covered with numerous clusters during the fruiting period. With a lot of effort, even beginners who are just starting their difficult path in gardening can reap a bountiful harvest of fragrant fruits.