How to feed cherries during fruit ripening and after harvesting in summer, spring and autumn

Various varieties of cherries are planted not only in the south, but also in mid-latitudes. This stone fruit plant is not afraid of drought and heat, but does not tolerate excess moisture, does not like heavy soil, and loves fertile soil. If there is a lack of nutrients in the soil, few berries are set. Fertilizing cherries helps to increase yields and increase fruit size. The tree responds well to organic matter and needs microelements. If you do not apply fertilizers, the plant develops poorly and begins to be affected by diseases.

Feeding methods

To improve the structure of the soil, to which cherries are very demanding, organic matter is needed. When applying manure or chicken droppings, the soil is loosened.

From mineral fertilizers when feeding the tree receives:

• boron and copper;
• selenium and sulfur;
• manganese and iron;
• phosphorus and potassium.

Such components are included in ammonium nitrate, nitroammophosphate, superphosphate, and urea. Cherries need nitrogen at the beginning of the growing season.

Subroot

Solutions and dry fertilizers are used for feeding. They are brought into the tree trunk circle, but before that the soil near the cherry tree is necessarily loosened and watered. A young plant or seedling needs about 3 buckets of water, an adult - up to 60 liters.

When the moisture is absorbed, dry fertilizers are applied at a distance of 0.5-3.5 m from the trunk, which are simply scattered over the surface and covered with a rake. Liquid solutions are poured onto the soil. With this feeding, cherries receive a large amount of nutrients.

Foliar

The branches, leaves and trunk of three- and four-year-old seedlings are sprayed with fertilizers, and the root circle is also treated with a liquid solution. The procedure begins on a cloudy day, early in the morning or in the evening. Eyes are protected with goggles, hands with rubber gloves, and breathing paths with a respirator. Cherries are processed using a sprayer.

You should try not to overdo it with fertilizers for feeding, since their excess leads to:

• to falling leaves;
• shedding of the ovary;
• to the development of chlorosis.

The tree gets sick when there is a lack of zinc and an oversaturation of nitrogen or potassium.The cherries are fed with green manure, which is sown in tree trunk circles, and then mowed and planted at a shallow depth near the plant. Mustard, vetch, rye, and peas are planted in an area where a garden will be planted next year.

Timing and rates of fertilizer application

Young trees need fewer micro- and macroelements than adult cherries. If they are properly fed when planted in the ground, they no longer need to be fertilized either in the summer or autumn of the same year. After watering the soil, potassium chloride - 25 g and superphosphate 40 - are added to the hole prepared for the plant. The substances are poured by mixing humus with soil and humus.

After planting cherries, in addition to mineral fertilizers, you can also add organic matter in the form of 1 kg of ash and 3 rotted manure. The amount of these substances used when feeding should also not exceed the norm.

in spring

While the trees are dormant and the buds have not blossomed, they resort to spraying with Bordeaux mixture. To prepare it, 300 g of copper sulfate and lime are dissolved in a bucket of water. This procedure helps prevent the proliferation of fungi and saturates the trees with one of the most important microelements for growth and development.

The feeding schedule for the spring period is drawn up taking into account the age of the plant. Before the flowers appear, 2–4 year old cherries are sprayed with a urea solution. To do this, a matchbox of granules is mixed in a bucket of water. Fertilizer containing nitrogen is applied under the roots.

Adult cherries need feeding three times in the spring. The first time is sprayed with urea. The substance is taken in the same concentration as for young plants. Ammonium nitrate is embedded in the tree trunk circle.

When the cherry blossoms, fertilizer is prepared for feeding. Stir a liter of mullein and 2 cups of ash into 10 liters of water.One bucket is poured under a tree up to 7 years old, and under an older cherry tree - 20–30 liters of nutrient liquid.

To prevent the ovary from falling off, after 2 weeks the roots are fed with a solution, for the preparation of which the following is taken:

• 35 g superphosphate;
• spoon of potassium sulfate;
• 10 liters of water.

Such substances should not be used in large doses, since this will not increase the yield and can also harm the plant.

The berries will taste better if you spray the cherries with succinic acid, which only needs a third of a gram per bucket of water for feeding.

In order for garden trees to delight you with a fruit harvest, you must:

1. Check soil acidity levels.
2. Apply fertilizers to moist soil.
3. During flowering, attract bees with honey.

If white spots appear on the surface of the earth, add ash or lime to the tree trunk circle. Add acid to alkaline soil for fertilizing - citric, acetic, malic.

In summer

Saplings and young trees do not need to be fertilized either in July or August. For non-bearing cherries, the nutrients present in the soil are sufficient. Plants that are already bearing berries are fed in early summer. Nitroammophoska is added to the tree trunk circle, one and a half tablespoons of the substance are dissolved in a bucket of water.

In August, trees are fertilized with superphosphate, using 25 g of powder per 10 liters of liquid. You can replace the mineral product with 2 cups of ash. Proper feeding at the end of summer promotes bud formation for next year.

in autumn

To restore the depleted soil and help the cherries withstand winter frosts normally, after the fruits ripen, fertilizers must be applied and the trees are pruned. A bucket of water mixed with 25 g of potassium sulfate is added to the trunk circle of plants up to 4 years old.

In September and until the end of October, 3 or 4 kilograms of humus are added to a depth of 15 cm, but fertilizing is done not every autumn, but once every 3 years.

Trees that are already bearing fruit are fertilized with superphosphate. One cherry needs 300 g of granules of the substance. Add ash under the plant at the rate of a glass per 10 liters of water. Once every few years, up to 4 buckets of compost are buried in the tree trunk circle to a depth of 20 cm.

For the winter, after the first slight frost, the cherries are sprayed with a urea solution.

Plants seven years old and older are fed with superphosphate in an amount of no more than half a kilogram in October, and about a glass of potassium chloride is added to the ground. Cherries need this feeding once every 3 years. Every autumn, trees are sprayed with urea and watered abundantly, using up to 10 liters of liquid per adult plant.

Special care for cherries

Summer residents and owners of country plots who take care of stone fruit crops and do not forget about fertilizing can count on a harvest of tasty and large berries. Trees need moisture, nutrients, protection from pests, disease prevention and annual pruning.

When planting seedlings

In order for the young tree to take off and begin to develop, in the fall a hole is prepared into which the following is poured:

• rotted manure - 2 buckets;
• potassium salt - 1 spoon;
• wood ash - 1 kg;
• superphosphate - 2 tbsp. l.

Seedlings need more moisture than adults. In dry weather, they are watered every 2 weeks. The first feeding for such cherries is needed after 2 years; they have enough nutrients that were added during planting.

Young trees

Plants that do not yet produce berries are fertilized with organic matter in the form of compost and manure. Cherries that have already begun to bear fruit are fed at least 3 times during the growing season.Seven-year-old trees need additional minerals every other year.

During flowering

Root fertilizing with organic matter of stone fruit crops is necessary when the buds begin to open. A bucket of water is poured under a young tree, in which a kilogram of mullein is dissolved; for plants older than 7 years, the amount of the substance increases by 2 times.

During fruiting and after harvest

To increase the yield, cherries are fed with fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. In the fall, superphosphate and ash are added. This contributes to the enlargement of the berries. After the first frost, the trees are sprayed with a urea solution. In order for a young cherry to overwinter normally, water it with 5 buckets of water; an adult will need at least 100 liters.

Features of feeding an old tree

To prevent dried branches from drawing out juices, stone fruit crops are often pruned after 7 years. This also helps rejuvenate the plant. The rate of fertilizer application is affected by soil fertility and the condition of the tree. Cherries over 12 years old need up to 60 kg, and after 20 - almost 80 kg of humus.

For feeding, the required amount of superphosphate increases, and they also need more ammonium nitrate than young plants. Root feeding is carried out every 3 years.

Types and characteristics of funds

Cherries need both organic and mineral fertilizers. They are added to the soil after watering. The use of some of them is preferable in the spring, while others are preferable for feeding in the autumn months or during flowering.

Urea

To make the plant gain green mass faster, use urea. The substance, which comes in the form of granules, is dissolved in water and sprayed on trees. For root feeding, urea or urea is combined with potassium salt. For one young cherry, from 50 g of fertilizer is used, for an old plant - up to 300.

To prevent coccomycosis, which is caused by pathogenic fungi, 30 grams of the substance are stirred in a bucket of water. Trees are treated with this composition in the fall.

Superphosphate

A mineral fertilizer that promotes the rejuvenation of stone fruit crops, participates in the formation of roots, improves the taste of berries, and contains phosphorus. With a deficiency of this microelement, the leaves acquire a purple color and are covered with yellow spots. Superphosphate combines well with nitrogen when feeding. You need no more than 150 g per square meter.

Potash fertilizers

To accelerate growth, improve the development of the root system, and increase resistance to frost and drought, cherry trees are fed with potassium chloride. Fertilizer, which is produced in granules, has a positive effect on the taste of berries and helps increase productivity.

To strengthen the immunity of garden plants and facilitate the supply of nutrients, potassium salt is used for feeding. For an adult cherry, 100 g of the substance is enough, for a seedling - up to 40.

Ammonium nitrate

Instead of urea, fertilizer containing nitrogen is sometimes applied to the tree. Feeding with this product improves the taste of the berries and accelerates the growth of green mass. Ammonium nitrate is applied to the seedling in the amount of 150 g; for adult cherries, the dosage is doubled.

Compost

Organic fertilizers are used when it is necessary to improve the structure of depleted soil and saturate it with nutrients. Gardeners prepare their own compost for feeding. To do this, pour peat into a container, put leaves and tops on top and water it with chicken droppings diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 20.After 10 days, add to the soil mixture:

• superphosphate - 1 kg;
• copper sulfate - glass;
• ammonium nitrate - 400 g.

Soil is poured on top and covered with film. To feed the seedling, half a bucket of compost is added; adult cherries need up to 30 kg of it.

Ash

You can increase the resistance of trees to frost, normalize the water balance, and saturate the soil with microelements if you use an organic fertilizer such as ash. The substance is rich in:

• calcium;
• magnesium;
• iron;
• zinc

The product is used for application into the ground and for foliar feeding. Thanks to ash, metabolic processes in plants are accelerated.

Lime

Cherries do not like acidic soil. A tree planted in such an area does not develop well and does not produce sweet berries. To change the composition of the soil, lime is used. In addition, the product strengthens plant roots and saturates the soil with potassium. The substance is applied every 5 years.

To prevent coccomycosis, mix 2 kg of lime in a bucket of water and add 300 g of copper sulfate. The solution is used to whiten tree trunks.

Dolomite

To improve the composition of the soil, reduce acidity, and saturate the soil with microelements in the form of nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus, along with lime, dolomite flour is used for fertilizing. The substance is applied to the soil in any season at a rate of 600 g per square meter. meter. The product promotes the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms and has a negative effect on garden crop pests.

Mineral solutions

In spring, cherries are fertilized using the foliar method. To do this, prepare weak formulations and spray the tree crowns. The leaves quickly absorb mineral mixtures, which promotes shoot growth and improved flowering.

Calcium and copper present in Bordeaux mixture prevent the growth of fungi and protect against insects.Thanks to fertilizing with manganese, the yield increases and the amount of sugar in the berries increases.

Zinc prevents the development of diseases and has a beneficial effect on stone fruits.