The best varieties of self-fertile and low-growing cherries for the Moscow region, planting and care

Growing your own berries in the garden is every gardener's dream. But often it turns out that the tree does not bear fruit at all. What type of cherry is suitable for the Moscow region, what qualities should trees have in order to bear fruit in this region. These are the questions a summer resident asks when he is looking for a suitable cherry variety in nurseries.

Climatic conditions of the region

The Moscow region is characterized as a not very successful region for growing fruit and berry crops. But, nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of breeders, cherry varieties adapted to the climatic characteristics of the region are being developed. Summer residents living in this region can grow their own berries without much effort.

Planting in open ground involves choosing tree varieties that are not afraid of cold, weather changes and other conditions that are not the most favorable for the growth of a young plant.

The climate of the region is characterized as follows:

• Temperature difference. High in summer and low in winter.
• Very coldy. In the cold season, frost reaches -35 ⁰С.
• Snowless winters. The lack of snow in winter leads to the freezing of unadapted plants.
• Change of weather. Hot days are replaced by relatively cool ones.

To choose a variety for planting in this region, you need to thoroughly study the characteristics and description of the species. Only then make the final decision.

Characteristics of cherries for successful growth and fruiting

What qualities must a cherry have in order for its cultivation in the Moscow region to give a positive result:

1. Self-fertility. An important quality of plants, since pollination without the participation of insects is possible in any weather. Except for the rain, of course. Self-pollinating cherries produce a more stable harvest; they do not have breaks in fruiting. This is a big plus for any gardener.
2. Low-growing trees freeze less in winter; they can be wrapped. This way they will quietly overwinter and continue to grow and develop in the spring.
3. Winter-hardy.This quality is one of the most important; if cherries do not tolerate low temperatures, then no amount of yield will cover this. The plants will simply freeze.
4. High immunity. The more resistant the tree is to disease, the better. A healthy seedling produces more harvest.
5. Resistance of buds and flowers to frost. In the spring, during the period of return frosts, a flowering tree may lose its harvest. But if the flowers are resistant to low temperatures, the gardener should not be afraid of losing the harvest.

When choosing a variety for cultivation in the Moscow region, you need to take all these qualities into account. Only then is it possible to obtain the declared harvest.

The best cherries for the Moscow region

The list of varieties that are adapted to climatic conditions will help the summer resident quickly make a choice. He can only choose from the proposed options. After carefully studying the description and comparing it with the needs of the family, they make the final choice.

Lyubskaya

Cherry from the people. The variety bred by gardeners has properties due to which its popularity does not fall even in modern times. The variety has a drawback: the fruits are very sour. But despite this, it continues to be grown in plots.

The tree is not tall, making it easy to collect fruits from it. Cherries begin to bear fruit at the age of 4. Gradually increasing, the harvest reaches its peak, and this indicator lasts for a long time. The sweet varieties grown on the site are inferior to Lyubskaya according to other criteria.

The big advantage of the variety is that it is self-fertile; the crop ripens steadily, without interruptions.

Apukhtinskaya

This cherry variety ripens late. The tree is not tall, the yield increases every year.

A distinctive feature is that the tree bears fruit for the first time already in the 2nd year after planting.

Cherry is frost-resistant and self-fertile.Taste characteristics distinguish the berries from other varieties. They are sour and sometimes taste bitter. Thanks to these features, when used in processing, it adds piquancy to the dessert.

Another feature is the heart-shaped shape of the fruit and the dark color of the berries. They ripen in mid-August. The harvest volume per plant is 10 kg of berries.

If all planting and care standards are observed, the gardener is guaranteed a stable high yield. The species is considered moderately resistant to diseases, but to be sure, preventative treatments will not hurt.

Turgenevskaya

The variety has been known to summer residents for a long time. Its popularity is high. The size of an adult tree is 3 m. Gardeners value the Turgenev cherry for a number of positive qualities:

• large fruit (6 g);
• winter hardiness;
• high immunity;
• unpretentiousness;
• undemanding;
• productivity and much more.

The berries have a standard taste; they are used for any method of processing, freezing and fresh consumption. The fruits are easily transported without losing their presentation.

Cherry is universally pollinated, that is, the tree is partially self-fertile. To increase harvest volume, it is recommended to plant pollinating varieties nearby. The berries ripen at the same time, this makes the work of the summer resident easier, since the entire harvest is harvested at once.

Youth

Whether this cherry tree grows in the form of a bush or tree depends on how it is formed. The size of an adult plant does not exceed 2.5 m. The variety is self-fertile and begins to bear fruit for the first time in the 4th year of life.

The harvest volume from 1 tree is 12 kg of berries. Youth cherry bears fruit for 18 years, plus or minus 2 years. The tree has average resistance to low temperatures. Flower buds can withstand light frosts in the spring.

The fruits are tasty and healthy, the stone comes off easily.The berries are used for any processing method.

Chocolate girl

The trees of this type of cherry are small, low and compact. The chocolate maker does not need insects for pollination, as it copes with this task perfectly on its own. The fruits have a standard taste and are easy to collect, since the tree reaches only 2.5 m in height.

Fruiting begins in the 4th year and lasts 18-20 years. By creating the necessary conditions and fulfilling agrotechnical requirements, gardeners receive a stable, high yield of berries. They are used for making wine, juices, preserves, jams and other ways to process fresh berries.

The sweet and sour taste inherent in many cherry varieties allows them to be consumed fresh. The average yield per plant is 9.5 kg. The maximum volume is 15 kg.

The chocolate maker is unpretentious and easy to care for. The minimum investment of effort and time pays off with kilograms of delicious berries.

Robin

Reaches a height of 3.5 m. The fruits are formed on last year's branches. The most delicious fresh dessert, and also healthy. The weight of the berry is small, 4 g, but the taste characteristics are excellent. Thanks to this, cherries are used for all types of preparations for the winter.

An unpretentious plant that requires virtually no care. You just need to follow standard agrotechnical practices for fruit crops.

The harvest volume reaches 14 kg from 1 tree. If you follow all the rules and requirements for growing, the Robin will not get sick. Carrying out preventive treatments, removing weeds, loosening and timely normalized watering will help avoid the appearance of insect pests and some diseases.

Fairy

The trees are low, from 2 m to 3 m. After 3-4 years, the cherry will give its first harvest. The fruits are medium, weigh 3.5 g.Their taste is sweetish, with a characteristic sourness. The tree bears fruit every year, without breaks. You need to follow all the details of care and planting, then the plant will show the best results.

The fairy tolerates long, cold winters well, and is also immune to diseases. Thanks to its positive characteristics and reviews from gardeners, it is in great demand among summer residents. Bush cherry and small, so harvesting is quick and without complications.

Silvia

A common type of cherry, in demand among summer residents. Plant height is 3 m. It has positive characteristics and reviews from gardeners and the manufacturer. High winter hardiness and large harvest volume are guaranteed. It is resistant to fungal infections.

The fruits ripen early and tolerate transportation well over long distances. The taste is sour, for this reason the berries are used for processing and are rarely consumed fresh. The weight of the fruits is only 2 g, but this does not prevent them from being cooked into compotes, jams, preserves and frozen for storage for the winter.

Summer residents advise wrapping cherries for the winter to be on the safe side.

The variety has some disadvantages; for some summer residents they are insignificant, but it is still necessary to pay attention:

• weak immunity;
• average yield;
• small fruit.

Growing Silva cherries will not cause any difficulties; if you follow agricultural techniques, you will get a stable harvest volume of approximately 12 kg.

Radonezh

Relatively new varieties often cause concern among summer residents whether it is worth planting trees that have not been time-tested. But Radonezh showed its best side; many experienced gardeners speak positively about it.

The tree grows up to 3.5 m, the crown is dense with powerful shoots. The fruits are small, weighing up to 5 g.The color of the berries is dark red, the taste characteristics are excellent, characteristic of cherries. Consumed fresh, used for making juices, jams, compotes and other types of winter preparations.

This cherry variety is often used for growing on an industrial scale. The plant is resistant to frost, drought and adverse weather conditions.

The fruit buds of the tree are resistant to spring frosts. They are able to withstand lower temperatures without losing crops. Radonezh is not dwarf cherry, so harvesting is a bit problematic. It is necessary to build special structures; the harvest volume is 10 kg per tree. With proper care, the indicators increase.

Volochaevka

There will be no particular difficulties when growing cherries. It is enough to follow standard agricultural techniques, and the tree will please the owners with a high yield.

The height reaches 3 m. The fruits are large, the weight reaches 4.5 g. The taste is ordinary, the juice is rich red. The berries are used for fresh consumption and any method of processing.

The tree resists frosts down to -30 ⁰С, if the temperature is lower, the fruit buds do not wake up in the spring.

The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 4 years. The harvest volume is 12 kg from 1 tree. Volochaevka is self-fertile and has high immunity.

How and when to plant cherries in the Moscow region

To grow cherries in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, certain requirements must be met. They relate to timing, location and methods of planting. Distance between cherries is 3 m. Low-growing or dwarf species are planted at a distance of 2 m.

Selecting the landing time

Experts recommend doing this in the spring. Before the buds open, approximately in early April.For autumn planting, it is recommended to organize everything before October. Otherwise, the tree will not take root and will freeze in winter.

Among other things, the characteristics of the seedling itself must be taken into account; some specimens may freeze. It is better not to plant in the fall, but leave the planting until the spring; the seedling is dug in, wrapped well and left to overwinter. In early spring you can plant it in a permanent place.

Selecting a location

In order for the seedlings to feel good, it is necessary to choose the right place. A well-lit area in the sun is suitable. Soil composition:

• loamy;
• sandy loam.

Melt water should not stagnate at the planting site. Before planting, the acidity of the area is checked; it should be neutral. Liming is carried out if necessary. It is better not to use southern slopes for planting, as the tree will freeze there in winter and will need a lot of water in summer.

Rules for caring for cherries

To grow a crop, you must strictly follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Compliance with standard agrotechnical requirements allows you to obtain the declared yield from any plant, including cherries.

Watering

The amount of moisture consumed by one tree depends on the variety and age of the plant. The smaller the tree, the more often it needs to be watered. Mature cherries are watered rarely, but abundantly. It is advisable to avoid waterlogging and waterlogging of the soil, as well as drying out.

Feeding

Even during planting, it is recommended to apply complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter. In the future, as the tree grows, its appearance is observed; a lack of any substance will be signaled by external changes.

An adult plant is fed with organic matter once every 2-3 years, and mineral fertilizers are applied 2-3 times per season. Feeding requires attention in autumn and spring.

Trimming

The formation of the crown depends on the characteristics of the variety. Some trees are pruned in the first year. And some require formation only after a few years.

Don't forget about sanitary pruning. The sooner a deformed or diseased branch is cut down, the less harm it will cause to the tree.

Preparing the tree for winter

The climatic features of the Moscow region provide additional shelter for fruit trees in the garden. In the fall, feed with complex fertilizers, cut off unnecessary branches, and form a crown.

With the onset of cold weather, the tree is wrapped to prevent the fruit buds from freezing during the winter cold.

Characteristic diseases and methods of combating them

The Moscow region has a predominantly damp climate, so cherries often suffer from fungal diseases:

• coccomycosis;
• cleasterosporiasis;
• moniliosis.

It is better to choose varieties that are not susceptible to these diseases. But even such species need to be processed to be on the safe side. Whether chemicals or folk remedies are used depends on the stage of the growing season. In spring and late autumn, they are safely treated with chemicals.

Folk remedies are used during the flowering and fruiting of cherries.

Growing cherries in the Moscow region is possible; it is recommended to choose the right variety and care for it.