Description and characteristics of the Borovinka apple tree variety, history of the species and cultivation characteristics

The summer resident spends a long time selecting species for the site, taking into account the characteristics of the trees. As a result, varieties remain that suit the needs of the family. Borovinka is an early ripening apple tree. To grow a good harvest, it is necessary to take into account some of the subtleties of growing and planting fruit crops.

History of the variety

The apple tree has several names by which summer residents distinguish it. The most common and frequently used, including in the State Register, is Borovinka. The exact place of origin is unknown. Some sources suggest that this is a variety of folk selection, and it was bred by a Tula gardener who bore the last name Bravin. Some suggest that these apples were named so because they grew in a forest. In the 1870s, the scientist Rytvin described them as unfit for food. And the first description of the variety was given by Bolotov at the beginning of the 19th century.

Advantages and disadvantages

The presence of minuses does not mean that the variety is bad. Sometimes a large number of positive characteristics helps compensate for the negative properties of a tree.

Pros:

• apples ripen early;
• high yield;
• ability to grow in any climatic conditions;
• ease of care;
• high cold resistance;
• immunity to diseases;
• resistance to pest attacks;
• versatility of application;
• long shelf life;
• portability of transportation over any distance.

Minuses:

• the taste characteristics are low, the apples are sour;
• instability to drought and scab;
• frequency of fruiting.

The gardener, taking into account the shortcomings, grows several different varieties of apple trees so as not to be left without a harvest.

Description

Studying the information will help the summer resident become familiar with the criteria for an apple tree. Place it correctly on the site and carry out proper care.

Appearance

The tree reaches 4.5 m in height. The crown diameter is 5 m.Skeletal branches are sparsely located.

Disease resistance

Boletus is highly susceptible to scab, so preventative treatments are required. The apple tree resists other diseases on its own.

Winter hardiness

The high degree of frost resistance allows the tree to be grown throughout Russia. The apple tree can withstand strong temperature drops.

Self-fertility

To increase productivity, pollinating varieties must be planted nearby. The Borovinka apple tree is self-sterile.

Taste qualities of the fruit

Some summer residents consider apples tasteless. Tasting score 4.4 points. The taste is sweet and sour, not for everyone. The smell is great.

Varieties of rootstocks

Apple trees are grown on different rootstocks. Most often used:

• forest apple tree;
• apple tree Berry;
• Eastern apple tree.

It is worth remembering that Borovinka is not compatible with the Golden Chinese apple tree.

Nuances of ripening and fruiting

Knowing the characteristics of fruiting and ripening, the summer resident correctly harvests, stores it and uses it for food.

Apple tree pollinators

It is recommended to plant several varieties, then the harvest will be high. It's better to plant:

• Anise;
• Antonovka;
• Astrakhan white or red and other types.

Compliance with this rule will allow you to obtain high yields every year.

Deadlines

Properly planted trees bloom and bear fruit on time. It is difficult to accurately indicate the timing, because it depends on the climatic conditions of the region of residence.

Beginning of fruiting

In the 4th year the apple tree bears its first fruits. Subject to compliance with planting technology and subsequent care.

Fruit ripening

Apples in the southern regions are ready by the end of summer, and in the northern regions at the beginning of autumn. Up to 100 kg are collected from one tree.

Apple collection and storage

Creating the necessary conditions helps keep the fruits fresh until the end of winter. The apples are carefully removed from the tree, placed in wooden boxes, and lined with paper. In this form they are stored for a long time.

It is important to observe the temperature and humidity conditions in the storage room.

In what areas is landing possible?

Thanks to its characteristics, Borovinka is grown throughout Russia and in neighboring countries.

How to grow an apple tree in the garden

You need to choose the right place, select a seedling and plant a tree. Otherwise, the planting process is no different from other fruit crops.

Seedling preparation

It is advisable to purchase 2-year-old planting material. Buy it in advance, preferably in the fall. Since many people plan to plant in the spring, the plant must be properly preserved. It is buried in the garden or lowered into the basement. The roots are first dipped in a mixture of mullein and clay.

Before planting, place them in a solution for several hours to stimulate root growth.

Required soil

The Borovinka apple tree grows on any soil, but feels better on black soil, loam or sandy loam soil. Before digging, humus and mineral fertilizers are added.

Planting dates and scheme

Before sap flow begins, planting material must be planted in the ground. The distance between trees is 5-6 m, between rows 7 m. The pit is prepared large, dimensions 70-80 cm deep, 100 cm in diameter. Fill with a mixture of earth, peat and river sand. Then a mound is formed, a seedling is placed on it, sprinkled with earth up to the root collar.

How to care

Proper care is half the success. It is necessary to follow the norms when watering and fertilizing. Trim and shape the crown in a timely manner.

Watering and fertilizing

Water the tree frequently, 2-4 times a week. The tree is not resistant to drought, so moisture should be rationed. Compliance with irrigation norms lays the groundwork for the future harvest.

 The tree is fed 4-5 times per season: in spring, autumn and mid-summer. Alternate complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter.

Treatment against pests and infections

In order for the apple tree to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to treat it against pests and diseases. Boletus is resistant to most crop diseases, so it is enough just to carry out preventive measures.

Anti-scab is treated with fungicides.

Trimming

The first year the entire ovary is cut off. It is necessary to form a crown. This will help stabilize the harvest. In autumn, remove all dry and deformed branches. And in the spring they carry out formative pruning. Skeletal branches are shortened, and excess shoots growing inside the crown are completely removed.

Preparing for winter

The Borovinka apple tree is resistant to frost. But for their own peace of mind, summer residents cover the tree trunk for the winter. Use mulch or other material that is on hand.

Subspecies and options

There are several varieties of the Borovinka apple tree. They have minor differences from each other.

Red

The fruits grow small, with an average weight of 100 g. A distinctive feature is that they are covered with a red blush. Resistant to diseases and frost.

Altai

The apples are light yellow in color, slightly flattened in shape, weighing less than 100 g. The tree grows low, the crown is pyramidal. The yield volume and frost resistance are low.

Pineapple

The fruits are sweet and stored for a long time. The variety belongs to winter. Apples weigh up to 120 g. They are immune to scab and other crop diseases.

creeping

The Borovinka variety is grown in this form. To do this, the crown is formed, or the seedling is initially planted at an angle. He is then bent to the ground. Apple trees grown in this way are easier to cover for the winter.

speckled

This is the name of Borovinka, one of several names by which this variety is known.

Akulovskaya

Weak immunity and frost resistance. This variety is grown in warm regions. Apples weigh 70-95 g, the color of the fruit is green. The top layer is slightly pinkish.

Sergeeva

This is a summer variety of apple tree. The fruits weigh 150 g and have a short shelf life. Suitable for all methods of processing and fresh consumption.

Pink excellent

Ripens early. The fruits are stored for no more than 2 weeks. The apples are greenish-yellow in color and covered with blush. Care is no different from other types of fruit crops. Borovinka is an unpretentious, productive and resilient apple tree. Growing it in the garden makes the gardener's work easier.