Description and characteristics, growing features and regions for apple tree varieties Gift for gardeners

In 1959, scientists developed a worthy variety of fruit tree. The apple tree, a gift to gardeners, was zoned for the northern regions. Thanks to the excellent taste of the fruit and ease of care, the variety has found itself in demand in other areas. Modern gardeners appreciate the apple tree and are happy to plant it on their plots.

Short review

The variety Gift to Gardeners is the result of selective experiments on the Melba and Laletino species. Scientists from the Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture named after. In 1959, M.A. Lisavenko made a gift to farmers in the form of a new fruit variety with numerous positive features:

1. High degree of adaptation to environmental conditions.
2. Resistance to fungal diseases.
3. Resistance to cold weather.
4. Excellent fruit taste.

The variety is widespread in many regions of the country.

Advantages and disadvantages

The apple tree has numerous benefits:

1. Low temperature resistance.
2. High commercial quality of fruits.
3. Excellent transport over long distances.
4. They are stored for a long time after collection.

The apple tree has few disadvantages:

1. Excessive dryness of the soil will lead to the death of the tree.
2. The apples are small in size.

Morphological description

Morphological specificity lies in the description of the external features of the variety:

1. The apple tree is of medium height. The maximum value is 3 m.
2. The rounded crown consists of straight brown shoots.
3. The foliage is gray-green.The individual leaf is medium in size, with slightly pointed edges.

How to distinguish seedlings of the Gift for Gardeners variety from other varieties

Thanks to its specific characteristics, the cuttings of the variety can be easily distinguished from other fruit crops:

1. The branches of the cutting are medium in thickness.
2. The foliage is gray-green.
3. The roots are young, not dry.

Characteristics of the variety

The characteristic features of the apple tree, a gift for gardeners, determine the necessary care procedures.

About the crown

The crown of the plant is of medium density. It consists of brown strong shoots and gray-green leaves. In diameter it reaches no more than 3 m.

Flowering and pollination

The Gift for Gardeners variety is self-fertile. It does not require additional trees for pollination. Apple tree blossoms in spring.

Harvest and fruiting period

3-4 years after planting, the apple tree will produce its first harvest. An adult tree gradually increases the number of fruits. The apples will be fully ripe by the end of September. The weight of one fruit is 90 g. More than 30 kg of sweet fruits are collected from one tree.

Frost resistance

The apple tree was intended for cultivation in the northern regions. Frost resistance is the main advantage. The apple tree tolerates low temperatures well. After severe cold, the period of severe frost passes quickly.

Diseases and pests

The tree is resistant to common diseases. Not affected by scab. Insect pests can cause harm to the apple tree. Timely preventive measures will help prevent the occurrence of such difficulties.

Tasting

Apples of the Gift to Gardeners variety have excellent taste. The inner pulp of apples is juicy, sweet and sour, with a delicate aroma.

What beneficial substances and nutrients does an apple contain?

Apples are a storehouse of useful microelements and vitamins.The fruits of the variety contain ascorbic acid and sugars. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing the development of cancer and immune mutations.

Positive and negative consequences of eating apples of the Gift for Gardeners variety

Apple fruits bring significant benefits to the human body:

1. Saturation with vitamins and minerals.
2. Prevention of colds.
3. Improvement of the gastrointestinal tract due to the presence of fiber.
4. Positive effect on the cardiovascular system.

Negative consequences can only occur if apples are consumed excessively. Sweet and sour fruits can negatively affect the pancreas and cause colic.

Planting apple tree seedlings

Apple tree seedlings, a gift for gardeners, must be planted according to a certain algorithm.

Preparatory work on the ground

Before planting a young tree, you should prepare the site and soil.

Deciding on the place to plant the seedlings

When choosing the right place for a seedling, it is necessary to take into account that the roots of an adult tree are 2 times larger than its crown and go 60-80 cm deep. The apple tree prefers good lighting. It is planted in a well-lit part of the site. Groundwater should not be close to the roots of the tree.

Preparing the soil

The top layer is removed from the selected area. A mixture is made from it, organic fertilizers and humus. It will improve the properties of the soil when planting a seedling.

Digging a hole

The planting hole must be at least 70 cm deep and 100 cm wide.

We measure the distance between seedlings

The distance between apple trees must be set taking into account the further growth of the root system and crown. The best option is 4-5 m.

How to choose seedlings

Seedlings for planting must have a healthy root system.Plants with dry, damaged roots should be avoided.

Deadlines for planting

The favorable period for planting is early autumn or spring. Dates are adjusted relative to current weather conditions.

Sequence of work performed during landing

The algorithm for planting a young apple tree is simple to implement:

1. Prepare the planting hole.
2. Place a wooden stake in the center of the hole.
3. Lower the seedling down, straighten its roots, and sprinkle with a mixture of fertile soil.
4. Tie the plant to a wooden support with a soft rope.
5. Water the planting generously.
6. Mulch the tree trunk with sawdust, peat, and humus.

Growing an apple tree

Growing an apple tree involves organizing proper tree care.

Tree care

Caring for an apple tree includes a set of standard procedures: watering, fertilizing, crown pruning, and pest prevention.

Trimming the crown

The crown is formed 2 times in the warm season:

1. In the fall, sanitary pruning is carried out. Remove dry, damaged branches.
2. In spring, shoots that do not bear fruit are pruned.

What to do during flowering

During the flowering period, the tree should be watered regularly and abundantly, and also fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures. Fertilizing is applied before fruit formation begins. During flowering, you should not spray the tree with medicinal or prophylactic drugs. This may affect the quality of the crop.

Irrigation works

Irrigation of apple tree plantings is carried out throughout the warm period. Watering begins at the stage of bud formation. The frequency and amount of moisture depends on weather conditions and the age of the apple tree. An adult tree is watered once every 14 days. Young seedlings - when the soil in the tree trunk dries out.

How to deal with diseases and pests

The Gift for Gardeners variety is resistant to plant diseases.To prevent their occurrence, the tree is treated with a solution of copper sulfate, Bordeaux mixture, and fertilized with ash. Mechanical traps will save the plant from rodents and insects.

Fertilizing the soil

Top dressing of the Gift for Gardeners variety depends on certain periods:

1. Ammonium nitrate is applied in the spring.
2. From the beginning of flowering until the fruit ripens, they are fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures.
3. Organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used in the fall. Their use increases the tree's resistance to cold.

Fertilizing with green mass will increase the immunity of the plant.

We plant pollinator varieties

Apple tree Gift for gardeners is self-fertile. She does not need additional pollinators.

What you need to know about the harvest

The apple tree produces a harvest of juicy sweet and sour fruits every year. By adhering to proper tree care, the amount of fruit can be increased.

Fruit collection

Full ripening of the fruit occurs in September. By the end of the month they can be collected.

Storage tips

It is recommended to store fresh apples in wooden boxes. For 200 days, the fruit will retain its taste and presentation.

Using apples in cooking and farming

Apple fruits are most often used fresh and for canning:

• jam;
• jam;
• jam;
• juices

Almost all useful microelements are preserved in dried fruits from these fruits.

Geography of cultivation

The Gift for Gardeners variety was originally grown for distribution throughout the northern regions of the country. Afterwards, the apple variety spread to the southern territories.

Ural

The apple tree tolerates changes in low temperatures well. The high frost resistance of the variety is a feature due to which the fruit tree is often found in local summer cottages.

Siberia

The gift to gardeners refers to the Siberian selection.It can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees and recovers well after winter frosts.

Altai region

In order to spread the variety in warmer regions, its subspecies was bred. It is ideally suited to the climatic conditions of the region and does not require special care.

Moscow region

The weather in the Moscow region is perfect for this variety. In summer, special attention should be paid to soil moisture.

Apple tree A gift for gardeners, this is a famous variety of fruit tree. Its fruits have a unique sweet and sour taste and delicate aroma. A high degree of resistance to cold and drought has made the tree a common planting in many northern and southern regions.