It is useful for every gardener to know how to feed garlic in July, when it is already at the stage of forming heads. This is a healthy vegetable that does not require special care. But it is important to remember that you need to fertilize in spring and summer. A much better harvest will grow on fertile soil. The vegetable heads will be larger and juicier. How to feed garlic to meet gardeners’ hopes for a bountiful harvest?
About the growth of this culture
Garlic is planted in late autumn or early spring. It all depends on the variety and the conditions. Fertilizing garlic in spring differs from fertilizing in summer. Gardeners do everything necessary to provide this crop with useful fertilizers for growth.After all, it depends on what the head will taste and aroma.
Growing this vegetable is easy, you just have to find out how to feed it correctly and what fertilizers it prefers. The varieties and time of year when vegetables are planted do not affect the quality of the harvest. Spring and winter varieties differ only in shape, the strength of the heads and the presence of the stem. Also spring garlic does not shoot a garlic arrow, does not produce seeds. The important thing is that in the summer months both species need high-quality feeding.
The last application of fertilizer is made no later than mid-July, when the bulb is actively growing, so that it becomes full and large.
In addition to fertilizer, there are many nuances in growing these crops. For example, for garlic, it is important that they are grown on the sunny side, since garlic is mainly planted in open ground. They need to be watered well, the arrows cut off at the right time, and the ground loosened.
Minerals for garlic
During the growth period, garlic has several stages of development. To grow, vegetables periodically need mineral and organic fertilizers. In July, the last fertilizing is applied to form the bulb so that the garlic grows large. Sometimes this period begins in August. For this stage, the vegetable requires certain mineral elements.
You need to feed it with the best fertilizers. Garlic needs potassium minerals and salts once a month. They increase productivity, are responsible for immunity and resistance to disease.
Phosphorus is also necessary. Superphosphate is responsible for the proper development of plants. To feed garlic properly, you need to dilute fifty grams of the substance in a bucket of water. Water at the root. Approximately 3-4 liters are needed per square meter. This is a very good fruit growth stimulator.
The vegetable also loves it when nitrogen fertilizers are added to the soil.These are urea, saltpeter, ammonium sulfate. They promote green growth and increase resistance to infections. But they are mainly used as top dressing before the last one. These substances are poured under the root in dry form or dissolved in water.
Nitrophoska and diammofoska have beneficial effects. Thanks to them, the plant becomes stronger and more resilient. These are complex mineral fertilizers allow you to provide adequate nutrition to the crop. They contain phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen.
Properly fed plants always produce a wonderful harvest of tasty, healthy vegetables.
Organic feeding
Natural fertilizers are always better than chemical fertilizers. Organic substances contain iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and beneficial bacteria. That is why they are so necessary for garlic throughout the entire growth period.
The use of chicken manure is very useful. But you need to know how much to add. The main thing is not to overdo it in fertilizing, and not to make mistakes, otherwise the crop will die. Observe all proportions indicated on the packaging. Do not water directly on plants and foliage, only between rows, or at the roots.
Ash is also added. It contains a lot of potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. You can water the seedlings with ash diluted in water or scatter dry ashes directly on the ground. Dilute the substance in water, one hundred grams per bucket of water. Fertilizer should not be cold.
Mullein has the same effect as ash. But it should be infused for about a week, then poured into the rows near the garlic.
Manure has a very beneficial effect on the growth of this vegetable. It is diluted in water. Water at the root using one small ladle per plant. Fertilizer is applied in dry weather in the evening. Manure can be fed during each growth period.
Compost is mixed organic matter that has decomposed over time. It is prepared in advance. It ensures healthy growth of the vegetable.
What are the plants sprayed with?
For a good harvest, foliar feeding of garlic is also necessary. Experienced gardeners know that not only root feeding is used. This is highly effective, since during spraying all the beneficial substances fall on the leaves and stems. Thanks to this, these elements are quickly absorbed. Another advantage of this method is that the consumption of the substance is much lower than with other methods. Concentrates dissolve in water.
You can spray the plant several times a season. This method must be combined with other methods of adding fertilizers, as it will never completely replace root feeding. It is necessary to spray during active growth of stems and bulbs. This falls in the middle of summer.
It is recommended to feed garlic in this way when the leaves and stems turn yellow. In such cases, medicines purchased in specialized stores are added to the water and sprinkled on the leaves.
For spraying against fungal diseases and rot, a fermented milk mixture and soda solution are used. A soap solution repels insects that prevent plants from blooming normally. The saline solution also helps drive away pests.
Boric acid is also suitable for treating leaves and in the last stage of pouring bulbs. A solution of this pharmaceutical product can increase the yield and improve the taste of garlic.
Features of feeding spring garlic
Spring garlic, like winter garlic, needs constant feeding with fertilizers.Every gardener should know how to fertilize the garlic that is planted in the spring so that it is large and healthy.
Garlic is fertilized for the very first time in the spring, when it adapts after planting. The last feeding is best done in July, when the heads are pouring. Then buy superphosphate fertilizer. Phosphorus fertilizers accelerate the growth and development of garlic. Approximately 60 grams of dry matter are diluted per bucket of water. Apply 5–6 liters of fertilizer per square meter.
It is not recommended to overdo it with nitrogen fertilizers and manure, otherwise it may harm the crop. The plant dies from excess fertilizer.
Ammonia will help drive away unwanted insects. If you water the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate, it will be saturated and become more fertile. It also helps in disinfection. Ash is a good choice for organic fertilizers. It nourishes the soil and protects against diseases.
It is important to select fertilizer for garlic carefully. Feeding is especially important in the middle of its development. If you apply fertilizers correctly, you will end up with a rich harvest of healthy vegetables.
