To get rid of weeds that choke crops by mechanical means, farmers do not have enough time or energy. And then they resort to using chemicals. One of the most effective herbicides is Dicamba. Before using a substance, be sure to study the instructions, determine the dilution proportions and follow safety precautions.
- Composition, release form and purpose of the herbicide "Dicamba"
- How does weed killer work?
- Main positive and negative aspects
- Consumption rate for various plants
- How to prepare a working mixture
- How to use the working solution correctly
- Safety rules for use
- Degree of toxicity and herbicide compatibility
- How to store the product
- Are there any analogues?
Composition, release form and purpose of the herbicide "Dicamba"
The post-emergence systemic herbicide contains a component of the same name, which is responsible for the working qualities of the drug. The chemical is produced in the form of a soluble concentrate, packaged in plastic canisters with a volume of 5 liters. The herbicide "Dicamba" is effective in the fight against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous annual and some perennial plants.
How does weed killer work?
The principle of action of the herbicide "Dicamba" is based on disruption of photosynthesis and cell division of weeds. As a result, the development of weeds stops, and subsequently the complete death of weeds. The effect is noticeable already 3 hours after treatment. The chemical penetrates into the crop system through the root system and green mass.
Main positive and negative aspects
Like every herbicide, Dicamba has its strengths and weaknesses.
Farmers include the following benefits of using the chemical:
- Effective destruction of more than 200 types of weeds.
- No impact on crop rotation and complete decomposition in the soil.
- No emergence of resistance.
- Possibility of use in tank mixtures with other drugs.
- Low toxicity to humans and bees.
The disadvantages of the chemical include the inability to use Dicamba equally effectively for all types of weeds.
Consumption rate for various plants
Its working qualities depend on the correctly determined dosage of the herbicide. The following scheme for introducing the substance is followed:
- Winter wheat - 0.15-0.30 liters per 1 hectare of plantings. Single treatment at the tillering stage and before entering the tube.
- Spring wheat, oats, wheat - 0.15-0.30 liters per hectare of plantings.One-time processing.
- Corn - 0.4-0.8 liters per 1 hectare of crop area. Treatment is carried out once at the moment of formation of the 3-5th leaf on the crop.
How to prepare a working mixture
The rules for preparing the working composition are no different from other herbicides. Prepare a plastic container that will have to be disposed of later. Pour 1/3 of water into it, add the substance and mix thoroughly. After this, add clean water to the top of the canister and carefully mix the composition again.
To enhance the effect, experienced farmers recommend adding an adhesive.
How to use the working solution correctly
The instructions for use that come with the Dicamba herbicide detail the rules for using the chemical. The treatment is carried out in warm and dry weather, the forecast is first studied - it should not rain after spraying, otherwise this will reduce the performance of the herbicide. The optimal temperature for the procedure is considered to be within 15-20 degrees.
Safety rules for use
When using chemicals, be sure to follow safety rules so as not to harm your health and the environment. The farmer must wear protective clothing and rubber gloves. The hair is kept under a headscarf or rubber cap. After finishing the treatment, all equipment is washed with clean water and disposed of. It is unacceptable to pour any remaining substance into nearby bodies of water or onto the ground.
Degree of toxicity and herbicide compatibility
According to the generally accepted classification, the herbicide "Dikamba" belongs to the 3rd class. When used correctly, it is not dangerous to humans or other warm-blooded animals.However, it is recommended to limit bees to a period of 5 hours after processing the fields.
The herbicide performed well when used in tank mixtures with drugs of group 2,4 D, Roundup, and Granstar.
How to store the product
To store the chemical substance, an outbuilding is allocated where children and pets will not have access. After use, the prepared working composition must be disposed of.
Are there any analogues?
If it is not possible to purchase the Dicamba herbicide, use similar chemicals with similar effects. The category of such substitutes includes “Banvel”, “Dakkar”, “Antal”, “Mikodin”, “Divo”. Before using each substance, study the instructions and follow the procedure for spraying.