Fungicide "Shirma" is a highly effective product that has a contact effect. Its main task is to eliminate fungal infections. The product can be used to combat apple scab, potato late blight, mildew and grape black spot. With the help of the drug it is possible to achieve a long-lasting protective effect. In addition, the substance is resistant to precipitation.
Active substance and release form
The active component of the product is considered to be fluazinam. 1 liter of the drug contains 500 grams of active substance. The preparative form of the fungicide is an emulsion concentrate. The composition is sold in packs of 5 liters.
Effect of the drug
"Shirma" is a fungicide that has a long-term protective effect. It is also characterized by great curative and systemic properties. The drug is distinguished by a long protective period and resistance to washing off by precipitation.
Since “Shirma” is characterized by a dual mechanism of action, it has advantages over other fungicides. The composition can be used throughout the growing season. However, you should not worry that resistant fungal strains may appear.
The key advantages of the drug include the following:
- High resistance to washing off by precipitation. Thanks to this, the drug continues to act even after watering or rain.
- Can be used throughout the growing season. At the same time, there is no need to worry that persistent strains of pathogens will appear.
- Protection of potato sprouts. The composition helps to cope with the primary infection in the soil structure and significantly reduce the threat of infection.
- Prevention of the spread of infectious pathologies. Thanks to this, it is possible to protect healthy tops and tubers from infection by fungi.
- Effective protection of apple trees from scab.
- Possibility of protecting grapes from black spot and mildew.
- Lack of phytotoxicity towards cultivated plants.
Purposes of use
"Shirma" is an effective fungicidal agent that helps cope with the following disorders:
- potato late blight;
- mildew and black spot of grapes;
- apple scab.
Fungicide consumption rate
In order for the product to give the desired results, it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage. Specific consumption rates for “Shirma” in agriculture are presented in the table:
| Culture | Consumption rates | Disease | Features of use | Waiting period (number of treatments) |
| Potato | 0,3-0,4 | Late blight | It is necessary to spray the plantings during the growing season. The first preventive treatment is carried out at the stage of closing the rows. Subsequent treatments are performed every 7-10 days. For 1 hectare it is required to use 200-400 liters of working fluid. | 7 (4) |
| Apple tree | 0,5-0,75 | Scab | It is necessary to spray the plantings during the growing season. For the first time, preventive treatment is carried out at the green cone or pink bud stage. Subsequently, it is necessary to spray the trees at intervals of 7-10 days. 800-1000 liters of working solution are required per 1 hectare. | 28 (3) |
| Grape | 0,5-0,75 | Mildew, black spot | Plantings need to be processed during the growing season. The first treatment is performed for prevention. Subsequently, the composition is used with an interval of 10-14 days. 800-1000 liters of working solution are required per 1 hectare. | 20 (3) |
When using the composition on a private farm, you should adhere to the following dosages:
| Culture | Consumption rate | Disease | Features of application | Waiting period (number of treatments) |
| Potato | 3-4 milliliters per 4 liters of water | Late blight | Plantings need to be sprayed during the growing season. For the first time, preventive treatment is carried out at the stage of closing the rows. Then the plantings need to be sprayed at intervals of 7-10 days.For 100 square meters, use 4 liters of working solution. | 7 (4) |
| Apple tree | 5-7 milliliters per 10 liters of water | Scab | It is necessary to spray the plantings during the growing season. The first treatment should be preventive. It is carried out at the green cone or pink bud stage. Subsequently, the composition is used every 7-10 days. Per 100 square meters you need to use 10 liters of working solution. | 30 (3) |
| Grape | 5-7 milliliters per 10 liters of water | Black spot, mildew
|
It is necessary to spray the plantings during the growing season. For the first time, treatment is performed for the purpose of prevention. Subsequent spraying should be carried out every 10-14 days. Per 100 square meters use 10 liters of working solution. | 20 (3) |
Instructions for using the product "Shirma"
The working solution must be made immediately before use. To do this, it is recommended to fill the sprayer a third with water, fill in the full volume of fungicide and add water. After which the working fluid must be mixed well.
Safety precautions
When using the substance, you must use personal protective equipment. To do this, it is recommended to wear a respirator, gloves, and goggles. After processing the plantings, you need to wash your hands and face with soap.
Compatibility with other substances
The drug "Shirma" is compatible with most insecticidal and fungicidal agents that are used at the same time. You should not combine the composition with substances that are alkaline.
Expiration date and storage rules
The drug can be stored at temperatures from -10 to +35 degrees. This should be done in a special room.The shelf life of the product is 2 years.
Substitutes
Analogues of the drug include:
- "Buzzer";
- "Shirlan."
"Shirma" is an effective fungicide that helps cope with various pathogens of fungal infections. When using it, it is important to follow the dosage and adhere to safety rules.
