Instructions for use of the fungicide Tsikhom, consumption rates and analogues

Tsikhom is a plant treatment product belonging to the class of contact fungicides. The product is very popular among summer residents due to its versatility and effectiveness. Used to treat most fruit and berry crops against fungal and bacterial infections. Let's look at the instructions for using the fungicide Cyhom and figure out in what cases the drug will be effective and how to use it correctly.

Composition, release form and purpose of the fungicide Tsikhom

The fungicide is intended for the prevention of most plant diseases caused by the action of pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores. The active ingredients of Tsikhom are copper oxychloride and zineb. Copper oxychloride functions to interrupt the germination of fungi. Zineb, in turn, disrupts the metabolism in the cells of the pathogenic microorganism. The drug is supplied in boxes weighing one kilogram, as well as in ten-kilogram bags.

How does the fungicide work?

When interacting with a harmful microorganism, copper oxychloride interrupts the germination of its cells, blocking their respiration. Cell growth stops due to the fact that the substance poisons moisture, which is vital for the bacteria. Zineb interrupts the metabolism of ketacids.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

The main advantage of the fungicide is the speed of its effect on harmful microorganisms. The active substances begin to destroy fungal cells immediately after treating the plants. In addition, the product is safe for plants and can stimulate the process of photosynthesis. Moreover, the product is sold at affordable prices.

Consumption rate

The application rate of the drug depends on the crop being treated and the diseases against which the treatment is applied. For example, for treating apple or pear trees against scab the consumption rate will be six to eight kilograms per hectare. For potatoes, the norm will be two and a half kilograms per hectare of land.

For fruit and berry plants, such as raspberries and currants, the consumption will be from three to four kilograms.

How to prepare a working solution

When preparing the solution, it is recommended to use soft filtered water.It shouldn't be too cold or hot. Use liquid at room temperature. The solution is prepared immediately before use, no earlier than two hours before treatment.

Calculate the amount of product accurately, since the leftovers cannot be used next time - after a few hours the solution will begin to lose its properties.

Instructions for use of the solution

Treatment of plants with a ready-made fungicide solution is carried out by spraying ground shoots and leaves using sprayers. Spraying is carried out several times per season, with an interval of two to four weeks. In addition, you can treat the seeds and tubers of plants with the solution before planting in the soil. Fungicides are also applied directly to the soil when digging, thereby destroying harmful microorganisms living in the soil.

Precautions when working with the product

Be sure to use special protective clothing, masks and rubber gloves during handling. Do not leave areas of skin exposed to avoid rashes. If the solution gets on your skin, rinse it thoroughly with clean water. If the drug enters the esophagus, immediately perform gastric lavage.

Toxicity of the drug

The drug Tsikhom is characterized by moderate toxicity to humans. In contact with exposed skin and mucous membranes, it can cause irritation. May cause allergic redness. In the first hours after treatment, concentrations of gases that are dangerous to humans accumulate in the air in the area, so treatment should be carried out in a protective suit and a respirator.

The drug is toxic to bees, therefore, if it is necessary to use it near apiaries, bees should be isolated during treatment.

Compatibility with other drugs

Cykhom has a high degree of compatibility with most drugs. It can be used with almost any organophosphorus compound. To check compatibility with a specific substance, prepare a small amount of solution by mixing the substances. If no sediment forms, you can use the products together.

How to store it correctly

The shelf life of the drug in a closed package is three years from the date of manufacture. Store in a dark place out of reach of children. The prepared solution should be used immediately after its preparation.

Analogs

Preparations, like Tsikhom, belonging to the class of contact fungicides, have a similar effect on fungal spores. This class of products is not intended to treat already infected plants, but demonstrates great effectiveness in preventing infection.