Deproteinized hemoderivative is a drug made from the blood and tissues of cattle. It is used as a medicine in several CIS countries, Russia, South Korea and China. The drug is a complex of many components that has an effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems and the brain. Let's consider a description of the deproteinized hemoderivative of calf blood, use according to the instructions, contraindications and analogues of the drug.
What is hemoderivat?
The pharmacological raw material for creating the hemoderivative is the blood of suckling calves.From it, a dry dialysate is obtained, on the basis of which medicines are manufactured under the trade name “Actovegin” (a nootropic of animal origin). Deproteinized hemoderivat is an extract of calf blood, it is obtained in production by the method of hemodialysis and ultrafiltration.
The composition includes blood serum, amino acids, oligopeptides, mineral elements, fatty acids, cellular elements. Thus, the hemodialysate does not have any one component that would be labeled as an active substance. To obtain 1 g of protein-free dialysate, you will need 40 g of dry hemoderivative.
Forms of release and purpose
Hemoderivat is produced in tablets, in ampoules (for injection), in the form of infusion solutions, and is included in ointments, creams and medicinal gels. Effect of the drug: activation of oxygen transport into tissues, metabolic processes, normalization of glucose absorption, transport of the substance to hypoxic cells.
Hemoderivat activates the breakdown of ATP, increases concentration, as a result, the energy supply of cells is enhanced, and restoration processes in cells are accelerated.
Drugs containing hemoderivat are prescribed for cerebrovascular accidents, stroke, bleeding in the brain, head injuries, apoplexy, and psychosis. Used for trophic ulcers, varicose veins and diseases of the veins of the extremities, eye diseases (inflammation, corneal ulcers, burns). The drug is prescribed for the restoration of the cornea after transplantation surgery, after damage by radiation.
Instructions for use and dosage
"Actovegin" for injection is administered intramuscularly, into an artery or vein. To check for an allergic reaction, the product is first injected in an amount of 2 ml into the muscle.The first dose of the drug is 10-20 cc. see per day. Then the dose is reduced to 5 ml (vein or muscle). Driving speed – no faster than 2 cc. cm in min. The infusion solution is prepared from 10-20 cc. see hemoderivat and 0.2-0.3 l of saline, as well as 5% dextrose.
The dosage, duration of use and treatment regimen are determined by the doctor. Opened ampoules are not stored. "Actovegin" in the form of injections is prescribed for brain diseases, stroke, vascular disorders, for speedy wound healing, and for radiation sickness.
A calf blood derivative in tablet form is prescribed during the recovery period after a stroke, for disorders of capillary blood flow, for diabetics who have damage to nerve endings, and for dementia. Take the tablets before meals with water.
Gels and creams with hemoderivative from dairy cows are used for drying and healing wounds. The preparations are tasteless, colorless, and have the smell of broth. The products do not contain fat, so they are washed off with water. The drugs are applied to the skin 2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 12 days. "Actovegin" gel quickly heals wounds and restores skin sensitivity.
Side effects
"Actovegin" can cause allergies, even severe manifestations, redness of the skin, rashes.
Contraindications
The drug is not prescribed for those with a tendency to allergies, heart and lung diseases, or problems with urination. Before starting to take Actovegin, you should consult a doctor.
Interactions with other active ingredients
It is not recommended to combine hemoderivat and other drugs in the same infusion solution. Possible pharmaceutical incompatibilities.
Analogs
Hemoderivat is part of a drug with a similar effect - Solcoseryl. The drug has similar indications, treats the same diseases, but it is also prescribed for diseases of the oral cavity and visual organs.
For example, Solcoseryl can be used for ulcers in the mouth, gums, sores on the lips, and on the face. Apply the gel to a clean surface after eating. Do not eat for 3 hours. In the evening, repeat the application of the gel.
Another analogue of Actovegin is the drug Cerebrolysin. The drug is released in ampoules, the solution is used for injection into a vein or muscle. The medicine is prescribed for stroke, head injuries, and Alzheimer's disease. The more affordable drug Cinnarizine has the same properties.
"Cortexin", also an analogue of "Actovegin", is prescribed to activate energy metabolism in the brain and to enhance the production of proteins in cells. Prescribed for circulatory disorders in the brain, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, asthenia, VSD, encephalitis, delayed speech and psychomotor development in children. The drug in the form of a solution is injected into the muscles.
Deproteinized hemoderivative obtained from the blood of dairy calves is the basis for the production of nootropics of animal origin. The drugs are used to combat serious disorders in the central nervous system and brain, and serve as prophylactic agents to prevent the development of complications of cardiovascular diseases. Can help with dental and skin diseases. The drugs have almost no contraindications and do not produce side effects.
