Step-by-step instructions on how to quickly build a chicken coop for 50 chickens with your own hands

Many poultry farmers are interested in how to build a chicken coop for 50 chickens with their own hands. This is a complex process that requires compliance with a number of recommendations. In this case, it is necessary not only to build the structure, but also to ensure proper lighting and ventilation. Insulating the chicken coop for the winter is of no small importance. It is also worth worrying about the interior space of the room.

Technical design features

To achieve success in breeding chickens, you should follow many recommendations.

Dimensions calculation

The dimensions of the poultry house are selected taking into account the breed:

1. Large - there should be 2-3 birds per 1 square meter. A room of 10 square meters is made for 30 chickens.
2. Small and medium - there should be 4-5 chickens per 1 square meter.
3. Chicks - there are 14 individuals per 1 square meter.

Drafting

First of all, it is worth drawing up a positional plan for the chicken coop. After choosing a location, a design project is developed, its area is measured, and the location of doors and windows is determined.

The choice of location of perches and nests is of no small importance.

Drawing

It is recommended to show the general plan of the chicken coop in the drawing. It must contain information about the location of lighting sources, ventilation, and heating devices.

Materials and tools

To build a poultry house, you should prepare the following:

• cement, stones - this will be required for the foundation;
• wood or brick - for walls;
• galvanized mesh;
• clay;
• sand;
• lime;
• slate;
• boards;
• doors and windows.

Choosing a location on the site

When choosing the location of the chicken coop, you should focus on the features of the landscape. Do not place the house in low places. This will negatively affect the health of the chickens. It is better to locate the building on a southern slope.

How to make a chicken coop for 50 chickens with your own hands

To make a high-quality chicken coop, it is worth considering its design down to the smallest detail.

Construction equipment

Before starting construction, you should prepare everything you need. It is recommended to use building materials and tools.

Construction of the foundation

To make a foundation, it is worth marking the area and driving bars into the corners. Then it is recommended to dig a hole. Pour sand onto the bottom. Then make a solution based on cement, sand, crushed stone. Fill the hole with the resulting product. After 2-3 days the solution will dry. At this stage, you are allowed to move on to the next work.

Construction of walls

If a tiled foundation was made, it is permissible to use bricks or blocks for the walls. A wooden frame is suitable for a columnar foundation.

It is recommended to treat the walls with lime.

Installation of doors and windows

Windows are best placed on the south side. There may be several doors. It is permissible to use an entrance door, a hole for access to the paddock, or a ventilation door.

Roof assembly

A gable roof is most suitable for a chicken coop. It helps increase the ceiling height. It is recommended to cover the roof with slate or metal tiles.

Organization of a walking pen

The dimensions of this zone should be 1.5-1.8 meters. It should be fenced with a metal mesh. It is worth making a canopy on top to protect the chickens from the rain.

Insulation

In cold weather, it is worth insulating all parts of the chicken coop. For this purpose, foam blocks are used. It is also permissible to cover the walls with shingles and apply plaster on top.

Ventilation

The ventilation system provides fresh air and removes harmful gases. It is made natural or formed using pipes.

Lighting

For normal productivity, birds need 14 hours of daylight. The brightness of the light should be 5-15 lux in the nest area and 50-60 lux in the feeder area.

Poultry house arrangement

When organizing a chicken coop, you should worry about its contents.The poultry house must contain perches, nests, feeders and drinkers.

Perches

Depending on the installation area, the following types of perches are used:

• perches - found most often and placed at an angle along the wall;
• bars - allow you to place the birds at the same height and thereby make them calmer;
• hygienic perch - is a moving structure that includes a table and perches.

Nests

There should be 2 nests for 10 chickens. They can have different types:

• simple - reminiscent of ordinary food boxes;
• with an egg collector - in this case, the nests are equipped with a cell with a slope of 10 degrees;
• booth - in appearance they resemble an ordinary booth.

Feeders and drinkers

Feeders can have the following types:

• bunker – suitable for dry food;
• tray - used for feeding chickens and hens;
• trough – suitable for all types of feed.

Drinkers can have the following varieties:

• vacuum;
• automatic;
• simple.

Litter

The use of litter allows you to avoid infections, joint damage, and high mortality. It has the following types:

• deep - made from straw or grass;
• shallow - includes sawdust, shavings, small straw.

The thickness of the litter should be 10-15 centimeters. With the onset of winter, it is worth loosening and mixing the litter with the droppings.

In this case, the litter layer is raised to 25 centimeters.

Rules for keeping a chicken coop for 50 birds

Before moving in chickens, the room needs preparation:

1. First of all, it should be cleaned. To do this, sweep all surfaces with a broom and remove dust and debris.
2. Carry out wet cleaning with a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Treat with disinfectants – Verkon, Virotsid.

Preventative treatment of the chicken coop is carried out annually.It is worth cleaning out the droppings from the house every week, as they are the cause of many diseases..

Possible mistakes

Common mistakes when organizing a chicken coop include the following:

• lack of quality ventilation;
• location of the poultry house in the lowland;
• lack of a walking yard;
• incorrect location of nests and perches;
• incorrect composition of the litter.

Building a chicken coop for 50 birds is difficult. In order for birds to develop normally and not get sick, it is worth following a number of recommendations.