Description and technology of growing Joan Jay raspberries

Many gardeners grow raspberries at their summer cottage to enjoy the ripe berries in the summer. There are many different raspberry varieties, but Joan Jay is popular among summer residents. Before planting, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of the Joan Jay raspberry variety, as well as the features of its cultivation.

Description and characteristics of the Joan Jay variety

Before planting the Georgia or Joan Jay raspberry variety on your plot, you need to familiarize yourself with the description of the main characteristics of the plant.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The main distinguishing feature of such a raspberry seedling is its resistance to dry weather. The plant develops normally even in sunny weather and temperatures above thirty degrees Celsius. However, Joan Jay tolerates frosts much worse. At temperatures below fifteen degrees below zero, plants slow down their development and begin to die. Therefore, before winter frosts, raspberry bushes will have to be covered.

Productivity and fruiting

This variety belongs to the type of remontant plants and therefore fruits are formed on both biennial and annual shoots. Thanks to this, the yield of seedlings is quite high. If you grow seedlings correctly, you can collect five kilograms of ripe berries from each bush. In this case, fruiting begins in the first year after the seedlings are planted in the garden.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Many people who plan to grow raspberries in the future are interested in how to use the collected berries. Most often they are used in cooking to make desserts. Housewives use ripe berries to make fruit jam for the winter. They are also suitable for making compotes.

There is no need to cook anything from ripe raspberries, as they can be eaten raw.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Joan Jay is classified as a raspberry variety that is resistant to many pests and diseases. However, despite this, seedlings can still get sick.The appearance and development of the disease can be triggered by high humidity levels or frequent rains. To prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to periodically weed the area where raspberries are grown.

Pros and cons of raspberries

Joan Jay has a number of advantages and disadvantages that you should familiarize yourself with before planting on the site.

Among the advantages of the variety are the following:

• large berry size;
• aromatic smell;
• long fruiting period, which lasts three months;
• resistance to dry weather;
• high level of productivity;
• compactness of bushes;
• ease of care.

The disadvantages of such raspberry seedlings include:

• fragility of branches with fruits;
• high consumption of nutrients from the soil;
• poor resistance to frost.

Nuances of cultivation

There are several growing nuances that you need to become familiar with before planting raspberries.

Recommended timing

First you need to decide on the exact timing of planting seedlings in the garden. Experienced gardeners recommend doing this in the spring, when the winter frosts end. Most often, raspberry bushes are planted in mid- or late April.

However, if the frosts are prolonged, planting work is postponed to the first half of May.

Selecting a suitable site

The selected area for growing raspberry seedlings must meet the following characteristics:

• good sunlight during the day;
• reliable protection from strong wind gusts that can break branches;
• There is no stagnant water in the area;
• Before planting the raspberries, no tomatoes, potatoes or strawberries were grown in the selected area.

Selection and preparation of planting material

For planting in the garden, shoots about twenty centimeters long are selected.In this case, the diameter should not be less than ten millimeters. Selected seedlings must be prepared in advance for further planting. Their roots are dipped in a container filled with water for 2-3 days. Then the soaked roots are treated with a means to strengthen and stimulate the development of the root system.

Planting process

Planting raspberries is carried out in several stages:

1. Creating a planting hole. A hole 40 centimeters wide and deep is dug at the site.
2. Adding fertilizers. Superphosphate with humus and potash fertilizers is added to the dug planting hole. Then the fertilizers are thoroughly mixed with the soil.
3. Planting. Having prepared the hole, raspberry seedlings are carefully planted into it.

Tips for caring for raspberries

In order for raspberry seedlings to bear fruit well, they will have to be properly cared for.

Watering

Joan Jay is considered a drought-tolerant variety, which is why some believe it should be watered infrequently. However, without sufficient moisture, the development of bushes and ripening of berries will be slow. Therefore, it is recommended to moisten the soil once a week. At the same time, 8-10 liters of water are poured under each seedling.

Trimming

Pruning is considered the most important factor in caring for raspberry bushes. Joan Jay should be shortened at least twice a season. The first preventative pruning is carried out in the spring. During this period, weak and frozen shoots are cut out. In the fall, stems that have stopped bearing fruit are pruned.

Top dressing

During the growing season, it is necessary to fertilize raspberries. Experts recommend adding more manure liquid, as plants respond well to it. Also, to increase productivity, a fertilizing mixture of chicken manure is added.

Preparing for winter

Before the onset of winter frosts, pruning is carried out, during which weak shoots are removed. Then you need to cover the seedlings to protect them from frost. To do this, dry tree branches and fallen leaves are laid on the soil surface.

Disease and pest control

It is no secret that during cultivation, raspberry seedlings may be attacked by pests or become sick. To protect the bushes, you need to periodically spray them with fungicides. Such treatments are carried out in the evening so that there is no sun.

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate raspberries:

1. Roots. This method is used in the spring. The plant is dug up, after which the best roots are selected from its root system. They are germinated and planted in a new place.
2. Dividing the bush. If a variety produces few root shoots, it is propagated using this method. The bush is divided into two parts, each of which should consist of 2-4 young shoots.
3. Cuttings. For planting, shoots remaining after pruning are taken. They are germinated and planted in the ground.

Harvesting and storage rules

Raspberry berries are collected from the end of July to the first half of October. The collected berries must be stored in a cool place where the temperature does not exceed 5-10 degrees Celsius. At higher temperatures they will quickly deteriorate.

Conclusion

A popular variety of raspberries is the Joan Jay variety. Before planting such seedlings, you need to understand their distinctive characteristics and growing habits.