The best varieties of large, sweet and remontant raspberries for Siberia with a description

Raspberries do not require special care, since the berry crop is resistant to cold weather and temperature changes. The ease of cultivation has become the reason for the wide spread of raspberries in Siberia. Among the wide variety of species, you can choose the best raspberry varieties for Siberia with large, sweet fruits.

What to consider when choosing a variety for the eastern regions

When deciding which variety to plant in the eastern regions, it is necessary to take into account a number of parameters. Climatic and weather characteristics in a particular area, soil type and other third-party factors are important. You should also familiarize yourself with the characteristics of several varieties in order to plant a variety that will satisfy the requirements for taste, size and quantity of fruit.

The best raspberry varieties for Siberia and the Urals: winter-hardy species

Long-term planting of various types of berries by experienced gardeners made it possible to determine the best varieties of large-fruited raspberries for Siberia and the Urals. When choosing a suitable variety, it is recommended to study the rating of popular types of berry crops.

Early sweet

A sweet variety bred by domestic breeders with bushes 2-2.5 m high. The plants are semi-spreading, with a small number of stepsons. The berries are juicy and have a pronounced aroma. The main advantages of the variety include: frost resistance, high yield, and low maintenance requirements.

Ogonyok Sibirsky

A variety with medium-spreading bushes bears large berries weighing up to 5.5 g. The fruits are distinguished by their hemispherical shape, resistance to low temperatures and diseases. The variety has an average ripening period.

Reward

A high-yielding mid-early variety produces low, semi-spreading plants.The growing shoots are up to 2 m long and covered with a waxy coating. The fruits are medium in size, pale red in color, oval in shape. Raspberry Nagrada is weakly resistant to anthracnose and didimella, and therefore requires regular preventive treatments.

Gift of Siberia

This dessert variety is one of the large raspberry varieties for Siberia. A characteristic feature is the black tint of the berries, so the fruits look like blackberries. The variety is productive and brings up to 4.5 kg from each bush. Due to the long period of fruiting, harvesting is carried out in several approaches.

Faith

The Vera variety acquired good characteristics due to the genetic specificity of the parent plants. The plants are semi-spreading, about 1.5 m high, with medium-sized shoots and dense foliage. The berries weigh 1.8-2.7 g, have a sweet and sour taste and rich pulp.

Barnaul

Barnaul raspberries of the remontant type form slightly spreading, erect bushes. The variety is distinguished by its ability to produce abundant shoots. The berries are not very large, egg-shaped, sweet and sour, with a delicate aroma. The weight of one fruit varies between 1.8-2 g.

Brilliant

Frost-resistant and undemanding variety for universal use. The plants are medium-sized and reach a height of 1.5 m. The berries are large in size, their weight is 2.5-5.5 g. The pulp is dense, deep red in color. This variety is actively grown not only in Siberia, but also in a number of other regions.

Monomakh's hat

Raspberry Monomakh Cap grows on compact shrubs that form powerful shoots. Growing new stepsons bend slightly downward and reach a length of 1.5 m. The variety bears fruit well and produces 4-5 kg ​​of harvest from one bush.The fruits have a sweet taste with a slight sourness.

Indian summer

The low-growing and large-fruited variety Indian Summer has a slight spreading habit, straight-growing shoots and loose foliage. The berries are medium-sized, weighing from 2 to 3.5 g, cone-shaped, red. The taste is sour, the flesh is tender, and there is practically no aroma.

Unattainable

A remontant variety with a ripening period in early August. Inaccessible raspberries are harvested before the first cold snap occurs. The main advantages are the perfectly even shape and large dimensions of the fruit. The bushes are almost completely covered with berries.

Bryansk miracle

The Bryanskoye Divo raspberry ripens unevenly, so the harvest is carried out several times a season. Each bush brings up to 4 kg of berries. The variety is winter-hardy, but with a strong drop in temperature, the abundance of fruiting may deteriorate. Due to their high taste characteristics, the berries are suitable for universal use, including fresh consumption, processing and storage.

Chief

A mid-season variety with high frost resistance and large yields (3.5-4.5 kg per bush). The fruits are round in shape, with a bright aroma and a sweet and sour taste. The shrubs are low, grow in an upright position and do not lie down in the beds.

Evening dawn

The early variety forms slightly spreading plants with upright growing shoots. The Zarya Vechernyaya raspberry is characterized by long fruiting, which usually begins in early August. Ripe fruits acquire a cone-shaped shape, a raspberry-colored skin and a weight of up to 4.2 g.

Apricot

The bushes of the Apricot variety are miniature and slightly spreading, the shoots are strong and upright.The fruits have an unusual yellow color, a blunt-conical shape and a weight of no more than 3 g. The pulp of ripe berries is tender, with a slight aroma and a sweet and sour taste.

Eurasia

One of the most common varieties that produces large berries in large quantities early on. The conical-shaped fruits weigh about 4.5 g and have a dark burgundy matte surface. The density of the berry pulp is average, the taste is sweet and sour with a light aroma.

Hercules

Raspberry Hercules forms spreading bushes up to 2 m high. The fruiting area occupies more than half the height of the plants. The weight of one fruit reaches 6 g. With proper care and favorable climatic conditions, about 3 kg of crop grows on one bush.

Varieties by ripening time

Depending on the ripening period of the crop, it is necessary to decide When is it better to plant raspberries in Siberia - in spring or autumn. Raspberry ripening period varies between 40-70 days. The exact period is influenced by the variety grown, climate characteristics, weather conditions, soil type and agricultural technology.

Early varieties

Raspberry varieties with early ripening periods can be planted in late spring. As a rule, early varieties begin to bear fruit at the end of June - early July. It is recommended to grow this category of raspberries in areas with a cooler climate in order to have time to harvest the entire crop before the onset of the rainy season.

Medium ripening

Mid-season varieties are the most suitable option for planting in summer cottages. Raspberries with medium ripening periods bear fruit in early July. Common types of mid-season raspberries include: Zeus, Senator, Tarusa, Beglyanka.

Late ripening varieties

Late types of raspberries begin to ripen in the second half of July - early August. The bulk of the harvest is concentrated on shoots that grow and bear fruit within one season. With the onset of autumn, they are cut off, so no harmful insects and viruses remain on the plants.

Varieties of large-fruited raspberries

When choosing varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Urals and Siberia, you should give preference to varieties popular among experienced gardeners. These include: Aborigine, Mirage, Novosibirsk, Taganka and Maroseyka. The yield from each specimen of large-fruited raspberry varieties reaches 4 kg. The weight of one berry ranges from 4 to 12 g. Large-fruited raspberries are recommended to be planted in the fall. As a rule, cultivated shrubs bear fruit for more than 10 years.

The disadvantage of large-fruited berries is considered to be insufficient frost resistance. For this reason, many gardeners are faced with freezing of shoots. In order not to lose the ability to bear fruit, the bushes will need to be bent to the ground or covered with covering material for the winter.

Yellow-fruited raspberry

Yellow raspberries are grown less frequently in Siberia compared to red ones, despite the fact that the process of planting and further care is no different. At the same time, the taste characteristics of yellow berries are higher, according to a large number of consumers. Yellow sweet raspberry varieties for Siberia have the following advantages:

1. Decorative properties. Yellow shrubs are suitable for use in landscape design due to their unusual appearance. In addition, the bushes do not grow much and are easy to shape.
2. Dietary value.Yellow raspberries contain lower amounts of anthocyanins and have a better balance of sugars and acids compared to red varieties.
3. Long fruiting. The fruits ripen at different times, which allows harvesting for fresh consumption over a long period of time.

Chokeberry raspberry

Black raspberries, often referred to as blackberries, are classified as perennials. An unusual type of raspberry has spread from North America. Experienced gardeners often grow black berries because they are much sweeter than regular ones and have a honey flavor without sourness. Aronia berries contain ellagic acid, so eating the berries serves as a means of preventing cancer.

In Siberia, the planting of black berries is only gaining momentum. The following varieties have already gained popularity among gardeners:

1. Litach. The variety was bred more than 10 years ago in Poland. Vigorous bushes have strong curved shoots and large thorns. The fruits are small, spherical, with a slight pale bloom.
2. Ember. An early ripening variety with bushes of medium power. The harvest is high, the berries are small in size, with juicy pulp.
3. Bristol. Black Bristol raspberries are round in shape and have a sweet flavor. The variety does not form root layers and prefers well-lit areas with slightly acidic soil.

Sweet varieties

The sweetness of berries is affected by the level of sugars and ascorbic acid. The more of them are present in the fruit, the sweeter and more aromatic they become by the time they ripen. When choosing sweet varieties of large-fruited raspberries for the Urals and Siberia, you should pay attention to the following:

1. Tree-like.Large and juicy fruits weigh up to 17 g and are intended for universal use.
   Sun. A sweet and low-maintenance variety that produces about 6-7 kg of yield per plant.

Yield varieties

Berry yield is one of the key criteria when choosing a suitable variety. The number of ripening berries depends on the genetic predisposition of the variety, climatic conditions, and the presence of certain nutritional components in the soil.

A popular variety with a high yield is the Gusar raspberry, which is the result of the developments of Russian breeders. The main advantages include the following characteristics:

• the pulp is dense, so the berries can be transported over long distances without losing their presentation;
• bushes can be grown in the southern and northern regions of Siberia;
• during the growing process, it is enough to adhere to standard rules of agricultural technology;
• a ripe crop is highly resistant to rotting.

New varieties

Russian and foreign breeders are constantly developing new varieties of raspberries in order to obtain unusual variations by crossing the most delicious species. Among the latest breeding discoveries, Himbo-Top, Joan Jay, Zyugana and Polka raspberries have become widespread.

Technology of growing raspberries in Siberia and the Urals

When growing berries in the Siberian and Ural regions, it is necessary to follow a certain technology. It is important to select frost-resistant varieties that have the ability to continuously bear fruit and re-form inflorescences immediately after harvesting.

Raspberries for Siberia and the Urals must have a high yield and be adapted to negative external influences, including sudden temperature changes and extreme cold. The quantity and taste of ripening berries directly depend on environmental conditions during the growing season. Frequent showers and low temperatures inhibit the development of shoots and lead to freezing of branches.

Timing and technology of planting

The optimal time for planting raspberries in Siberia in the fall falls in the first days of September. If it is not possible to plant bushes at the beginning of autumn, it is allowed to do so no later than 2-3 weeks before the onset of the first frost. This is necessary so that the plantings have time to adapt to new conditions and take root firmly in the ground. If the recommended planting time is not observed, the roots are susceptible to disease.

In the southern regions of the Urals and Siberia, planting work is also allowed in early spring, when the likelihood of return frosts has disappeared. In this case, you will need to ensure that the soil does not dry out, and after planting, moisten each planting with 1 liter of water.

When planting plants, fertilizers are added to the soil for active development and growth of roots. Wood ash, rotted compost or manure are suitable as primary fertilizing. For subsequent fertilizers, it is better to use nitrogenous fertilizers and superphosphate.

Rules for caring for crops

In the process of growing raspberries, it is enough to follow the basic rules of care, since this crop is one of the unpretentious ones. Watering of green spaces is carried out as the soil dries out. Particular attention should be paid to soil moisture during the active formation of inflorescences, ovaries and ripening of the crop.It must be taken into account that excessive moisture can cause worms.

The formation of raspberry bushes is carried out using a simplified technology, unlike most other crops. Shoots of remontant varieties, which are suitable for Siberia and the Urals, do not require fixation on supports and do not droop to the ground. At the beginning of the autumn period, it is enough to trim the shoots and remove them from the site to prevent the development of infections and the overwintering of harmful insects on the stems.

During the entire growing season, it is necessary to inspect the plantings and remove old and damaged branches that absorb nutritional components.

Several times during the season, the crop must be sprayed with protective drugs to prevent the development of infections and the appearance of harmful insects. For preventive purposes, you can use fungicides, insecticides and products of natural origin.

When to replant raspberries in Siberia

The process of transplanting raspberries involves cutting off strong shoots and rooting in a new place. Transplantation is carried out in order to increase the number of fruit-bearing plants. The recommended time for transplantation in Siberia is early autumn. It is necessary to replant young shoots in a constantly illuminated area where there are no through winds.

When raspberries ripen in Siberia

The exact timing of berry ripening depends on the characteristics of the variety being grown. As a rule, the harvest begins to ripen in early to mid-July. The fruiting period varies from several weeks to a couple of months.