Planting, growing and caring for raspberries in the summer according to the advice of experienced gardeners

Raspberries are a popular berry that has been known since ancient times. Many people love it not only for its excellent taste, but also for its healing properties. Before you start planting raspberry bushes, you need to familiarize yourself with the main features of planting raspberries in summer.

Conditions for good growth and fruiting of raspberries

In order for the plant to grow well and bear fruit in an open area, it is necessary to create suitable conditions.

Choosing the best place to plant bushes

It is recommended to select in advance the most suitable area where you can plant raspberry bushes. Experts advise choosing places that are well lit by the sun throughout the day. Partial shade is not suitable for growing berries, as shaded areas have high humidity levels. Also, for growing raspberries, select an area that is protected from strong gusts of wind, which can break the branches of the plant.

Required soil composition: how to prepare the soil for seedlings with your own hands

Fruiting directly depends on the characteristics of the soil in which the berries are grown. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance for planting raspberries.

Autumn is considered a suitable period for preparing the site for planting. Before the onset of autumn frosts, the soil is carefully dug up and cleared of remnants of weeds. Then it is fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers.Experienced gardeners recommend adding more potassium and phosphorus fertilizers to the soil.

Dimensions and depth of the landing pit

In order for the planted plant to grow normally and produce a lot of harvest, you need to familiarize yourself with how to properly make a planting hole. The depth must be sufficient to accommodate the root system. When planting tall raspberry seedlings, the depth of the hole should not be less than 30 centimeters. If the seedlings are small, dig a shallow hole 15-20 centimeters deep.

Advantageous neighborhood

Raspberries can be grown near plants that cannot harm them:

• Apple tree. It is considered the most suitable neighbor for raspberry bushes. These plants live quietly side by side and protect each other from gray rot and scab.
• Dill. If you plant dill near the berries, the yield of raspberry seedlings will increase by 2-3 times.
• Pear. This fruit tree will protect seedlings from attack by insects and fungal diseases.

Optimal time for planting in the ground

Before you start planting, you need to decide on the optimal timing for planting berries.

Spring

For gardeners living in the middle zone, spring is considered the right time of year for planting raspberry seedlings. It is recommended to plant in the second half of April, when the soil thaws and begins to warm up.

Some people prefer to plant in May, but this should not be done. Plants planted in late spring do not have time to take root by summer, and because of this, their yield deteriorates. Planting in May is possible only if the summer is not too hot.

Summer

Experienced gardeners say that the best time for planting is summer. At the same time, planting berries must be done when there is no heat.That is why planting is most often carried out in the second half of August, when the heat begins to gradually subside. If the summer is not too hot, you can start planting raspberries in late or mid-July.

Autumn

Some gardeners start planting raspberry seedlings in the fall. The best autumn month for this is September. At this time, the street maintains a moderate above-zero temperature, which cannot harm the seedlings. Experienced gardeners recommend selecting only mature bushes that have replacement buds growing on the root collar for autumn replanting.

How the timing depends on the region of growth

To correctly determine the time for planting berries, it is necessary to take into account the climatic characteristics of the region in which they will grow.

Southern regions

Gardeners in the southern regions prefer to plant raspberry bushes in the spring, but this is not the best solution. Spring ends quickly in such areas, and because of this, the plant does not have time to form roots. Due to a weakened root system, the seedling quickly turns yellow and dies.

August or early autumn is suitable for planting. The first half of autumn in the southern regions is warm, and therefore the planted berries have time to strengthen their roots and take root normally before the cold weather.

Middle lane

Residents of the middle zone who plan to grow raspberries in the garden can plant them in early autumn or spring. The experience of many gardeners shows that plants planted in early autumn will grow much better. However, varieties that are not protected from frost are best planted in late spring.

Northern regions

Gardeners living in the Urals and other northern regions recommend choosing spring for planting. During this period, the most favorable conditions for the rooting of planted berries. In autumn, raspberries cannot be planted in open ground, since in the northern regions autumn frosts begin much earlier.

The best methods and schemes for planting seedlings

There are several planting schemes, the features of which should be familiarized with before planting seedlings.

Bush or pit

People who have been farming for a long time often use the bush planting method. When using this technique, seedlings are planted at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. The holes for seedlings should have a depth of at least 35-45 centimeters.

Trench

The trench method is used when it is necessary to plant a lot of raspberry bushes. In this case, the garden plot will have to be prepared 2-3 weeks before planting. During preliminary preparation, it is cleared of debris and weeds. Then the beds where the trenches will be made are marked. The distance between each trench should be 80-90 centimeters.

Planting method

Some people have a small garden plot where they cannot grow many plants. In such cases, you have to plant the berries in a pot. For planting, select a container whose dimensions should not be less than 50 x 50 centimeters.

In tires

To prevent raspberry seedlings from growing too much, they are planted in old tires from tractors or trucks.

Step-by-step instructions for planting raspberries in tires:

• digging a hole into which the tire will be dug;
• filling the inner cavity of the tire with humus and soil;
• planting seedlings;
• mulching and watering the soil.

Tape

The tape planting method is very similar to the bush planting method. The only major difference is that the bushes are located closer to each other. The distance between adjacent beds is no more than 60-70 centimeters. The width of each ridge must be at least forty centimeters.

On the trellis

Every experienced agricultural technician recommends growing tall varieties of raspberries on special trellises. They are needed so that the planted green bush does not break due to gusts of wind or under the load of ripe berries.

To install trellises, metal supports are placed along the edges of the beds, onto which guy wires are secured. It is to the stretch marks that the raspberry stems will be tied.

Under film

It is no secret that raspberry bushes have a shallow root system that does not develop well in dry soil. To create favorable conditions, the soil surface is covered with a film coating. It retains moisture and prevents weed growth.

Planting nettles

Nettle is a young crimson sprout that appears near mature bushes in early spring. You can dig up this bush sprout when its height is 8-12 centimeters. The picked seedling is planted in a new place immediately after digging it up.

How to plant raspberries in different ways

Planting raspberries is carried out in various ways, each of which has its own characteristics. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with three common methods of planting berries.

By shoots

One of the most popular planting methods, which helps to quickly get the first harvest. Only large shoots with a formed root system are selected for planting. Young shoots cannot be used, as they do not take root well and grow slowly.

When planting shoots, it is necessary to use the trench planting method. This will help increase the yield of planted berries.

Cuttings

Every second gardener prefers to plant plants from cuttings. This technique is used when propagating the most valuable varieties of raspberries. Before planting berries, you need to start cutting cuttings. The procedure is carried out in early September, before the onset of cold weather.

The length of the cut cuttings should not be more than ten centimeters. You should not cut off shoots that are too thick, as they take root slowly and bear fruit poorly.

Seeds

The longest way to grow raspberries is by seeds, since seeds are first sown in the ground to produce sprouts from which seedlings will be grown for planting in the garden. This method is used to propagate and preserve the raspberry variety you like.

How to plant raspberries correctly: step-by-step instructions

Before planting, it is recommended to study the step-by-step instructions that will help you plant the berries. Proper sowing is carried out in several stages:

• Pit preparation. First, a hole is prepared on the site in which the seedlings will be planted. The diameter should be 35-45 centimeters, and the depth should be about 20-40 centimeters.
• Feeding. After digging the holes, the soil on the site is fertilized with fertilizers. To do this, superphosphate, wood ash, potassium sulfate and other mineral fertilizers are added to each planting hole. Also add 5-7 kilograms of humus to the ground.
• Planting. Planting begins with straightening the root system of the seedlings. Before planting, the roots are laid out in different directions so that they grow better.The seedling goes deep into the soil until the neck of the roots drops 2-4 centimeters deep. The holes are covered with earth from above, after which the soil is watered with warm water.

Raspberry bush care

In order for the bushes to grow beautifully and produce an average harvest, they will have to be properly cared for.

Watering and fertilizing

Caring for raspberries involves regular watering of raspberry seedlings. In spring and summer, it is recommended to fill the bushes with water every day. At the same time, 2-3 ten-liter buckets of water are consumed for each bush. Experts recommend flooding the bushes in the evening, when the sun sets.

Also, when caring for plants, it is necessary to regularly saturate the soil with nutrients that have a beneficial effect on yield. In spring and summer, solutions of bird droppings and humus are added to the soil.

Shaping and trimming

June or July is a suitable period for pruning shoots and forming bushes. Formation is carried out when more than six true leaves appear on the plant. The growth bud of all planted raspberry bushes is plucked out. This is done so that the plant does not grow above one meter. Also, side shoots that do not bear berries are removed from the bushes.

Preventive treatment against diseases and pests

If the bushes are planted in the shade, the likelihood of contracting one or another disease increases significantly. To prevent the development of diseases, the following preventive measures must be taken:

• clear the area of ​​weeds that carry diseases;
• carry out soil cultivation;
• pluck dried shoots;
• Spray the plants regularly with Bordeaux mixture.

Loosening the soil

Experts advise loosening the soil 2-3 times a week.This procedure improves the process of moisture absorption and saturates the soil with oxygen.

Preparing raspberries for winter

It is necessary to prepare the remontant bush for wintering in the last days of August. During this period, feeding of the planted seedlings is intensified so that they absorb the maximum amount of nutrients. Then the bushes are pruned and only the youngest and strongest shoots are left.

Growing tips from experienced gardeners for a good harvest

There are several recommendations from experienced gardeners that will help you plant raspberries correctly.

Where do raspberries grow best: in the shade or in the sun?

Many novice gardeners do not know where it is best to plant raspberry bushes. Some people think that a shaded area is suitable for planting berries, but this is not true. Bushes grown in the shade grow slowly and bear fruit worse. Therefore, in order to get a high-quality harvest, you will have to grow seedlings in the sun.

How to care for raspberries during flowering and fruiting

When the plant begins to bloom, it must be carefully looked after. Flowering bushes will have to be watered 2-3 times a day, as they consume more moisture. You will also have to regularly add fertilizer to the soil so that the bushes always have enough micronutrients.

How many years can you grow raspberries in one place?

To reap a good harvest, the bushes will have to be transplanted to a new location. Transplantation is carried out every five years. If you do not replant raspberries, they will begin to bear fruit worse.

Conclusion

People who have a summer house or a private house often grow raspberries. Before growing raspberry bushes, you need to figure out how to plant seedlings correctly and how to care for raspberries in the summer so that they bear fruit well.