The high demand for Giant raspberries, according to the description, is due to the numerous advantages of the variety. Thanks to the stable yield, largeness and juiciness of the beautiful berries, this variety can increasingly be seen in garden plots. It is recognized by both gardeners and consumers, whose positive reviews justify its second name - the Pride of Russia.
- Description of Raspberry Giant
- Stems
- Description of the appearance and taste of berries
- Fruit
- Characteristics of the variety
- Landing of the Pride of Russia
- Time and place for landing
- Preparation of planting material
- Landing technology
- Nuances of care
- Rules for watering raspberries
- What and when to feed
- Loosening, weeding and mulching
- Gartering to trellises and pruning
- Preparing the Giant for winter
- Methods of combating diseases and insects
- How to breed a variety
- Harvesting and storing raspberries
Description of Raspberry Giant
Raspberry Giant forms a branched root system and strong compressed bushes, reaching up to 2 m in height. The erect, thick shoots do not have thorns, which makes caring for the crop easier. The crop is decorated with large leaves, painted dark green with a felt edge on the top. Flowering pleases the eye with white inflorescences in the form of a brush.
Stems
During the growing season, raspberries of the Ispolin variety form up to 10 strong, thick stems and up to 7 root shoots. Up to 30 fruits appear on each, ripening in 5-6 stages.
Description of the appearance and taste of berries
The elongated conical fruits are ruby in color with a velvety feel and a beautiful shine. The pulp is dense, juicy, and retains its shape for a long time. The berries have a sweet and sour taste and a pleasant forest aroma.
Fruit
The variety is valued for its large fruits. The weight of one berry is within 10-15 g, and with proper care - 20-25 g. These indicators make the Giant raspberry the leader in size among crop varieties. The drupes are large, tightly pressed together, the seeds are small and cannot be felt when eaten fresh. The fruits are easily removed from the bush and do not fall off on their own even in the ripe phase.
Characteristics of the variety
Raspberry Ispolin is a remontant mid-season variety. Harvesting occurs at the beginning of July and lasts until the end of the growing season. This variety of crop belongs to the early ripening self-fertile varieties.
Advantages:
- high yields - 5-6 kg of berries per bush;
- excellent taste properties;
- intensive increase in vegetative mass;
- lack of fruit shedding when fully ripe;
- good frost resistance;
- immunity to major common diseases;
- easy transportability.
Flaws:
- the appearance of double berries, characteristic of large-fruited forms;
- low sugar content of berries in cold rainy weather;
- demands on the presence of nutrients in the soil.
Thanks to its advantages, the Ispolin raspberry variety is widely used by gardeners not only for personal but also for commercial purposes.
Landing of the Pride of Russia
Raspberries of the Gigantic variety require attention from the gardener, competent planting and provision of comfortable conditions for growth. In order for the raspberry plant to fully develop and the harvest to please you with its quality, you need to carry out a number of care measures. And from July you can enjoy the sweet taste and bright aroma of healthy berries.
Time and place for landing
It is recommended to plant Gigantic raspberries in the spring, before the buds open. Then the seedlings will adapt to the climate, and their root system will actively begin to grow. You can also plant in the fall, in late September or early October, 2 weeks before the first frost.
The plant is sensitive to light, so it is better to select a place for the raspberry tree that is illuminated by the sun and protected from cold winds. Raspberries of the Gigantic variety prefer neutral, fertile, light loamy soils.
Preparation of planting material
High-quality planting material is considered the determining factor when planting a raspberry tree. Therefore, raspberry seedlings of the Giant variety should be 30 cm high, have shoots 5 cm thick at the base, and also be characterized by a strong and strong root system without obvious defects. Before planting, it is worth treating the roots with growth stimulants.
Landing technology
Planting raspberries of the Giant variety requires the following actions:
- Clear the area of weeds and dig up.Apply fertilizers containing 6 kg of rotted manure, 25 g of potassium and 60 g of superphosphate per 1 square meter. meter.
- Make holes measuring 40 x 40 x 50 cm, maintaining a distance of 1.5-2 m between rows, and 50 cm between planting units.
- Equip the bottom of the holes with fertile substrate.
- Lower the seedlings, straightening the roots, and sprinkle with soil.
- Water at the rate of 4-5 liters of water under each bush. When the water is absorbed, fill the hole using dry soil. The root collar should be level with the ground.
- After planting, mulch with peat and straw in a layer of at least 7-10 cm.
Nuances of care
Productivity, speed of ripening of berries and their taste depend on timely and proper care, so the necessary procedures must be performed annually without fail.
Rules for watering raspberries
Caring for Pride of Russia raspberries includes high-quality watering, which will increase productivity and increase the mass of berries. It should be carried out before flowering begins, when the first fruit ovaries are formed and at the moment of their ripening, as well as after harvesting and before cold weather. Regular watering is also necessary in dry weather. The main thing is not to flood the bushes so that the roots of the plant do not rot..
What and when to feed
The culture is responsive to good nutrition. The plant is fed with organic matter and minerals. Fertilize after planting, fertilizing with slurry diluted with water.
Also, enriching the soil in early spring with nitrogen and slightly rotted manure will have a positive effect on the rate of emergence of new shoots.
Throughout the entire season, minerals such as superphosphate and potassium sulfate should be used as fertilizer. It is important to interval between feedings at 2-3 weeks.When autumn comes, sprinkle ash between the rows of raspberries and saturate the soil with nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium.
Loosening, weeding and mulching
For normal growth, raspberries of the Gigantic variety need weeding, as well as loosening to provide air access to the roots. Loose soil retains moisture longer, creating comfortable conditions for the development of beneficial bacteria.
After each application of fertilizer, mulch the soil with a mixture of peat and rotted manure. This will help the fertilizers to be better absorbed and protect the raspberry tree from the growth of weed plants, and will also make the soil light, breathable, create an optimal temperature regime for the soil, and prevent the roots from drying out.
Gartering to trellises and pruning
The Gigantic raspberry variety is recommended to be cultivated on a trellis. With this method, the branches do not bend towards the ground, but are positioned vertically and are illuminated along the entire length by the rays of the sun. This allows for a generous harvest in a limited area and minimizes all known crop diseases.
Raspberry Giant is prone to overgrowth, so pruning is necessary. This procedure should be carried out in early spring, removing deformed shoots, and also after buds open, by shortening the stems by 15 cm. Proper pruning is also necessary in the fall before the onset of cold weather. It consists of removing weak shoots and last year's stems.
Preparing the Giant for winter
Raspberry bushes of the Gigantic variety need shelter only if temperatures drop to 30 degrees below zero. To do this, you should bend the stems to the ground in the fall and wrap them using agrofibre, and in the winter you should throw snow into the raspberry tree.
Methods of combating diseases and insects
According to the characteristics, the Ispolin raspberry variety is resistant to various diseases and pest attacks. But with poor care, resistance to disease can decrease. Therefore, to prevent the bushes from becoming infected with diseases (root canker, septoria, rust) and from becoming a center of insect accumulation (raspberry moth, gall midge, spider mite), it is necessary to treat the plants using Bordeaux mixture or other special means and folk methods.
How to breed a variety
At home, propagating raspberries is a procedure that does not require financial costs if you initially purchased a high-quality seedling of the Giant variety.
There are three methods of reproduction, the effectiveness of which has been tested in practice:
- root suckers;
- cuttings;
- dividing the bush.
Choosing any of the methods will allow you to increase your raspberry garden many times over.
Harvesting and storing raspberries
The Giant raspberry variety is harvested in dry weather, early in the morning, after the dew has dried. Ripe, but not overripe fruits are removed along with the stalk and placed in a 2-4 kg container. Large containers are not used, since the juicy berries will be crushed under the weight of their weight.
It is recommended to process the harvest immediately. The collected berries can be stored for no more than a day.
Growing and caring for the large-fruited raspberry variety Pride of Russia is simple and can be done by all gardeners who want to grow it. By following all agricultural techniques, you can find an approach to this berry crop. And she, feeling cared for, will begin to actively grow and develop, giving sweet, healthy fruits.